M2U1單詞講解.ppt

1、M2UI,words,puzzled adj. 困惑的；茫然的-; adj. puzzling 【詞匯拓展】 puzzle vt. 使迷惑，是困惑 n. 難題，難解之事，謎 【典型例句】 We can see from his _look that the problem is really difficult. The womans illness _the doctor, but he couldnt find the cause. 【總結(jié)】：動(dòng)詞的過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞可用作形容詞。如： vt. 使驚嚇 frighten vt. 使失望 disappoint vt.使驚奇 surprise

2、vt. 使興奮excite,puzzled,puzzled,【當(dāng)堂鞏固】 a word puzzle _ be puzzled about/at/to sth. _ _ is why he left the country without telling anyone. 令我不解的是， 他為什么悄悄地離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。 I _ the _ question. 這個(gè)讓人迷惑的問題把我難住了。 【配套練習(xí)】 Facing the_ situation the sales manager looked _. puzzling ; puzzled B. puzzling ; puzzling C. puz

3、zled ; puzzled D. puzzled ; puzzling,字謎,對(duì)困惑不解,What puzzles me,was puzzled by,puzzling,A,2.due to_, 在句中作狀語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。due to 后面接短語(yǔ)，不能接句子。 (be) due to sth/sb 由于、因?yàn)?be due to do sth 預(yù)定/預(yù)期做 be due 到期、應(yīng)支付 Eg:The teams success was largely due to her efforts. Due to/Owing to the heavy traffic, he was late . His b

4、ook is due to be published in October. The rent is due (= should be paid) at the end of the month. The plane is _ to arrive at 8 p.m. , but the foggy weather makes it hard to say. A sure B possible C owing D due,由于、因?yàn)椋活A(yù)期的、預(yù)定的、適當(dāng)?shù)?D,【拓展】：due to的近義詞短語(yǔ)：because of , owing to, on account of 但是，thanks to

5、表示“幸虧，多虧”的意思。 【鞏固練習(xí)】_ your help, I passed the examination without any difficulty. A. Because of B. Owing to C. Due to D. Thanks to 3. witness n.目擊者，證人 the witness to/of . 的目擊證人 The police found the witness to/of the murder. vt. 目擊，見證 同義詞：see Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm

6、.,D,翻譯：那個(gè)女孩說她是該事故的目擊者。 That girl said that she had been _. 近年來人們的社會(huì)流動(dòng)性越來越大. _ _ _ _ a growing social mobility. 4. assume vt. 假定；采取，呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)，就任，假裝 We cant assume anything in this case._ He assumed a look of innocence. _ We assumed a new method. _ assume a leading position _ assume responsibility_ 【拓展】:

7、assume + n.+(to be)+ adj. 以為是 assume +n. 假定； 承擔(dān) assume +that +從句 認(rèn)為.,a witness to the accident,Recent years have witnessed,假設(shè),假裝,采取,擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù),負(fù)責(zé)，承擔(dān)責(zé)任,5. occur vt 發(fā)生、出現(xiàn) 過去式_ Sth occurs 某事發(fā)生。 Occur to sb 某人想到/想起. It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想到做. It occurs to sb (that) 某人想到 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻譯下面句子 1. When did the acci

8、dent occur? 2. An idea has occurred to me. 3. It never occurred to her to ask anyone. 4.I suppose it didnt occur to you to phone the police?,occurred,思考：還學(xué)過哪些單詞或詞組表示“發(fā)生”的意思 _,happen/occur/take place/come about 發(fā)生,6. possibility n 可能性 possibility of sth/doing sth 的可能性 There is a possibility that . .

9、有的可能性。 rule out the possibility that . 排除的可能性 1. Theres a strong possibility that it will rain today. 2. Is there any possibility (that) you could pick me up from the station? 3There was no possibility of changing the voting procedure. 4.Its not likely to happen but I wouldnt rule out the possibilit

10、y.,There is a possibility that It is possible (for sb) to do sth It is possible that Sb/sth be likely to do sth It is likely that There is a chance that The chance(s) is (are) that There is a (high) probability that It is probable that ,小組合作：還學(xué)過哪些句型表示“可能”的搭配,7.make up 編造；組成；湊足；化妝；和解 Tom makes up sto

11、ries to amuse his little brother. _ Mary and Joan quarreled, but made up after a while. _ Vitamin pills make up what you lack in your diet. _ She had to make up her income as a pianist by teaching piano students._ She took over 30 minutes to make up. _ Twelve doctors make up the medical team. _,編造,講

12、和,彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)足，添補(bǔ),化妝,組成,【拓展】 make up for 補(bǔ)償 彌補(bǔ) make off 匆忙離開 make out 辨認(rèn)出，弄明白 make for 走向;有利于 make it 獲得成功，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá) make ones way 向前走 make over 改造 徹底改變形象，轉(zhuǎn)讓 make no difference沒有差別；沒多大意義 make sense有意義，講得通,【鞏固練習(xí)】用make 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 1.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _ it _. 2.He _ a wonderful story to explain his absence. 3.We sho