E英語(yǔ)教程4 Unit 5

1、listening and speaking,reading,grammar,writing,culture express,content,pronunciation and listening skills,conversations,passage,listening and speaking,pronunciation and listening skills,divide the following passage into sense groups. then read after the recording and pay attention to the pauses betw

2、een sense groups.,pronunciation and listening skills,divide the following passage into sense groups. then read after the recording and pay attention to the pauses between sense groups.,the weather in britain can change very quickly. one day last week i went for a walk in the country. when i started

3、out early in the morning the weather was beautiful. the sun was shining; the sky was blue; and there was no cloud at all. in the middle of the morning a sudden change came. a strong wind started to blow; black clouds covered the sun.,pronunciation and listening skills,divide the following passage in

4、to sense groups. then read after the recording and pay attention to the pauses between sense groups.,and in a very short time it started to rain heavily. there were no houses in sight, and i had no coat with me. so i got very wet and very cold, too. after about an hour i managed to catch a coach whi

5、ch took me home. but when i arrived, it was clear again! we sometimes say that britain is a country where you can have four seasons in one day.,tips,一個(gè)句子可以按照意義和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分成幾個(gè)部分，每一個(gè)部分稱為一個(gè)意群。意群之間可以用“/”間隔。意群是根據(jù)語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)法來(lái)劃分的。從語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)法上講，意群必須是表達(dá)某種意義的一個(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語(yǔ)、一個(gè)分句、一個(gè)主句或從句。,pronunciation and listening skills,pronunciat

6、ion and listening skills,the weather in britain can change very quickly. / one day last week / i went for a walk in the country. / when i started out early in the morning / the weather was beautiful. / the sun was shining; / the sky was blue; / and there was no cloud at all. / in the middle of the m

7、orning / a sudden change came. / a strong wind started to blow; / black clouds covered the sun. / and in a very short time / it started to rain heavily. / there were no houses in sight, / and i had no coat with me. / so i got very wet and very cold, too. / after about an hour / i managed to catch a

8、coach / which took me home. / but when i arrived, / it was clear again! / we sometimes say that / britain is a country / where you can have four seasons in one day.,keys,conversations,conversation 1,conversation 2,functional language,exercises,exercises,functional language,1.listen to a conversation

9、 and complete the following sentences with what you hear.,conversation 1 expressing regret my daughters knew how to waltz before they could read. 13. “one, two, three, and one, two, three,” my father would count. “wont you come and waltz with me?” sometimes my heart would ache to hear him say those

10、words to my daughters. i knew my father was waiting for an apology from me, and i could never find the right words.,passage a,a dance with dad,as the time for my parents 50th anniversary came, my brothers and i met to plan the party. my older brother said, “do you remember that night you wouldnt dan

11、ce with him? boy, was he mad! i couldnt believe hed get so mad about a thing like that. ill bet you havent danced with him since.” i did not tell him he was right. my younger brother promised to get the band. “make sure they can play waltzes and polkas,” i told him. “dad can dance to anything,” he s

12、aid. i did not tell him that all i wanted to do was dance once more with my father.,_,_,_,_,19. when the band began to play after dinner, my parents took the floor. they danced around the room, inviting the others to join them. the guests rose to their feet, clapping for the golden couple. my father

13、 danced with his granddaughters, and then the band began to play the “beer barrel polka.” “roll out the barrel,” i heard my father sing. then i knew it was time. i knew the words i must say to my father before he would dance with me once more. i moved my way through a few couples and tapped my daugh

14、ter on the shoulder. “excuse me,” i said, almost choking on my words. “but i believe this is my dance.” my father stood rooted to the spot. our eyes met and traveled back to that night when i was 15.,passage a,a dance with dad,_,_,_,_,passage a,a dance with dad,22. in a trembling voice, i sang, “l(fā)et

15、s get those blues on the run.” 23. my father bowed and said, “oh, yes. ive been waiting for you.” 24. then he started to laugh, and we moved into each others arms, pausing for a moment so we could catch once more the rhythm of the dance.,_,_,_,passage a a dance with dad,organization of the text,part

16、 i (para. _),structure,part iii (para. _),1,14-24,ending: the dance with dad once more.,development and end: the plan of the dance with dad again and the forgiveness from dad.,part ii (para. _),2-13,flashback: the experiences of the dance with dad.,passage a a dance with dad,his hand on my waist is

17、as guiding as it always was, and he hums the tune to himself in a steady, youthful way.,他的手環(huán)著我的腰，像以往一樣引導(dǎo)著我，同時(shí)，他勻速而又充滿活力地哼著調(diào)子。,(line 4, para. 1),asas:,湯姆一邊開(kāi)車(chē)一邊哼著小曲兒。,tom was humming the tune to himself while driving the car.,如一樣,hum the tune to oneself：,自己哼曲子,passage a a dance with dad,around and aro

18、und we go, laughing and nodding to the other dancers.,我們跳了一圈又一圈，不時(shí)地向其他舞者笑著點(diǎn)頭致意。,around and around we go,他沖我們點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，說(shuō)道：“天氣真不錯(cuò)?！?he nodded to us and said, nice weather were having.,為倒裝句，方位狀語(yǔ)放在句首。,(line 6, para. 1),nod at / to sb.:,laughing and nodding to the other dancers,為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。,向某人點(diǎn)頭,我們繼續(xù)著舞步，這時(shí)我想

19、起在我四歲那年，父親下班回到家，一把將我摟在懷里，圍著桌子開(kāi)始跳舞。,passage a a dance with dad,as we continue to dip and sway, i remember a time when i was almost four, and my father came home from work, swooped me into his arms and began to dance me around the table.,太陽(yáng)落到了地平線下。,the sun dipped below the horizon.,(line 1, para. 2),d

20、ip:,v. to go down 下降；下落,她在孩子的身后追趕著，一下子把他抱在了懷里。,我們繼續(xù)著舞步，這時(shí)我想起在我四歲那年，父親下班回到家，一把將我摟在懷里，圍著桌子開(kāi)始跳舞。,passage a a dance with dad,as we continue to dip and sway, i remember a time when i was almost four, and my father came home from work, swooped me into his arms and began to dance me around the table.,she r

21、ushed after the child and swooped him up in her arms.,(line 1, para. 2),swoop:,v. to seize or snatch sth. in one sudden movement 一下子抓住,passage a a dance with dad,one night when i was 15, lost in some painful, adolescent mood, my father put on a stack of records and teased me to dance with him.,我十五歲那

22、年的一個(gè)晚上，由于青春期的多愁善感，我非常悲傷。父親拿出一摞唱片，非要我跟他跳舞。,(line 1, para. 4),lost in some painful, adolescent mood為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。some 在句中意為“某個(gè)；某種”。,in a good / bad mood: 心情好/差,我們到書(shū)房聽(tīng)點(diǎn)兒音樂(lè)吧。,lets go into the study and put on some music.,put on sth. / put sth. on: 播放（唱片、磁帶或激光唱片）,passage a a dance with dad,one night when

23、i was 15, lost in some painful, adolescent mood, my father put on a stack of records and teased me to dance with him.,我十五歲那年的一個(gè)晚上，由于青春期的多愁善感，我非常悲傷。父親拿出一摞唱片，非要我跟他跳舞。,(line 1, para. 4),桌子上有很多報(bào)紙。,there are a stack of news papers on the desk.,a stack of sth.: a large amount of sth. 大量（大批，許多） 某物,passage

24、a a dance with dad,i turned away from him, and hugged my pain closer than before.,(line 5, para. 4),我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，陷入了更深的痛苦中。,hugged my pain 采用了擬人（personification）的修辭手法。,passage a a dance with dad,the hurt on his face did not escape me, but the words were out, and i could not call them back.,我看到了他臉上受傷的表情，但話已出

25、口，我無(wú)法收回。,(line 9, para. 4),escape: if sth. escapes you, you cannot remember it or you do not notice it 被遺忘；被忽略,it was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment.,那個(gè)男演員的名字我一時(shí)想不起來(lái)了。,escape sbs attention / notice: 逃過(guò)某人的注意；被某人忽視,passage a a dance with dad,then little things followed: a problem with h

26、is back, more heart trouble, a minor operation on his eyes.,之后又出現(xiàn)了一些小毛?。罕巢康膯?wèn)題，更多心臟的問(wèn)題，眼部動(dòng)了次小手術(shù)。,(line 3, para. 10),problem: n. sth. wrong with your health or with part of your body 疾病,she had an operation on her knee at the clinic.,她在診所做了個(gè)膝蓋手術(shù)。,operation on / for:（身體某個(gè)部位的）手術(shù),在我上高中和大學(xué)的幾年里，每次我出去跳舞，父親都

27、會(huì)一直等我回家，但我卻舞出了他的生活。,passage a a dance with dad,my father waited up for me all through my high school and college years while i danced my way out of his life.,(line 1, para. 8),dance my way out of his life 根據(jù)上下文可以這樣理解： i danced with other partners rather than my father.,passage a a dance with dad,my

28、eyes filled up with tears remembering those times when we danced together.,想起曾經(jīng)那些共舞的時(shí)光，我的眼里充滿了淚水。,(line 1, para. 11),fill up: v. if a container or place fills up, or if you fill it up, it becomes full 裝滿；使充滿,his office began to fill up with people.,他的辦公室里擠滿了人。,be full of,passage a a dance with dad,i

29、ll bet you havent danced with him since.,我敢肯定從那以后，你沒(méi)和他跳過(guò)舞吧。,(line 6, para. 14),i / ill bet: used to say that you are fairly sure that sth. is true, sth. is happening, etc. although you cannot prove this 我敢肯定；我敢保證,我肯定是你做的早餐并且清洗了餐具。,i bet you make breakfast and wash up the plates, too.,passage a a dan

30、ce with dad,i did not tell him that all i wanted to do was dance once more with my father.,我沒(méi)有告訴他，我只是想和父親再跳一次舞。,(line 1, para. 18),that 從句為 tell 的賓語(yǔ)從句。,dance 的用法為不定式作表語(yǔ)，文中省略了 to。 不定式作表語(yǔ)原則上是不能省略 to 的，但是主語(yǔ)部分有動(dòng)詞 do 的某種形式時(shí)，用作表語(yǔ)的不定式可以省略 to。,一個(gè)學(xué)生拍了拍老師的胳膊，老師轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)。,passage a a dance with dad,i moved my way t

31、hrough a few couples and tapped my daughter on the shoulder.,我穿過(guò)人群，拍了拍女兒的肩膀。,(line 4, para. 20),tap sb. on the shoulder / arm / chest, etc.: 輕拍某人的肩膀 / 胳膊 / 胸膛等等,the teacher turned as one student tapped him on the arm.,父親呆了一樣站在那里。我們都注視著對(duì)方，思緒 飛回到我十五歲的那個(gè)夜晚。,聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，她呆了一樣地站在那里。,passage a a dance with dad

32、,my father stood rooted to the spot. our eyes met and traveled back to that night when i was 15.,(line 2, para. 21),rooted to the spot / floor / ground, etc.: so shocked, surprised, or frightened that you cannot move（震驚、驚訝或害怕得）呆住不動(dòng),on hearing the news, she stood rooted to the spot.,說(shuō)完，他大笑起來(lái)。我們挽著彼此的胳

33、膊，停了一下，以便再次跟上舞曲的節(jié)奏。,passage a a dance with dad,then he started to laugh, and we moved into each others arms, pausing for a moment so we could catch once more the rhythm of the dance.,(line 1, para. 24),pause for a moment: 稍稍停頓片刻,回答問(wèn)題之前他停頓了片刻。,he paused for a moment before answered the question.,說(shuō)完，他

34、大笑起來(lái)。我們挽著彼此的胳膊，停了一下，以便再次跟上舞曲的節(jié)奏。,passage a a dance with dad,then he started to laugh, and we moved into each others arms, pausing for a moment so we could catch once more the rhythm of the dance.,(line 1, para. 24),catch the rhythm: 抓住節(jié)奏,她試了好幾次老是跟不上節(jié)奏。,she tried for several times but failed to catch

35、 the rhythm of the music.,passage a a dance with dad,拖著疲憊不堪的腳步走,walk with an exhausted shuffle,shuffle,n. (usu sing. 通常作單數(shù)) shuffling walk or movement 拖著腳步走；緩慢地走,(line 2, para. 3),他拖著腳走到房間那頭的窗戶跟前。,he shuffled across the room to the window.,v. to walk slowly and noisily, without lifting your feet off

36、 the ground 拖著腳步走；緩慢地走,passage a a dance with dad,catch on,(line 5, para. 3),他是個(gè)外國(guó)人，未能理解這個(gè)笑話的含意。,being a foreigner, he did not catch on the joke.,to begin to understand or realize sth. （開(kāi)始）明白，意識(shí)到,我花了很久才弄明白說(shuō)明書(shū)的意思。,it took me a long time to catch on to the directions.,catch on to:,理解；突然了解,passage a a

37、dance with dad,別的男孩子常拿他的口音取笑他。,the other boys used to tease him because of/about his accent.,tease,v. make fun of (sb) in aplayful or unkind way; try to provoke (sb) with questionsor petty annoyances 取笑, 嘲弄（某 人）; 逗弄, 招惹（某人）,(line 3, para. 4),如果你再招惹那只狗的話，它就要咬你了。,the dogs going to bite you if you dont

38、 stop teasing it.,passage a a dance with dad,be sick and tired of,(line 9, para. 4),我厭倦了聽(tīng)這些人大發(fā)牢騷。,i am sick and tired of hearing all these people moaning.,對(duì)十分厭倦，無(wú)法容忍,passage a a dance with dad,wait up for sb.,(line 2, para. 5),今晚我要很晚才回來(lái)，所以不要為我等門(mén)了。,ill be home very late tonight, so dont wait up for m

39、e.,to wait for sb. to return before you go to bed 等候著（某人）不睡,passage a a dance with dad,幾分鐘之內(nèi)廚房就已恢復(fù)了原來(lái)干凈整潔的樣子。,within minutes the kitchen had been restored to its former tidiness.,restore,v. to make sth. return to its former level or condition 使恢復(fù)；使回復(fù),(line 1, para. 10),passage a a dance with dad,tak

40、e the floor,(line 2, para. 19),新郎和新娘開(kāi)始跳第一支舞。,the bride and groom took the floor for the first dance.,to begin dancing 開(kāi)始跳舞,passage a a dance with dad,客人一來(lái)請(qǐng)馬上站起來(lái)。,rise to your feet when the visitor comes in.,rise to ones feet,to stand up 站起身來(lái),(line 4, para. 19),passage a exercises,vocabulary there ar

41、e a great variety of styles in his works. his paintings can be passionate, manic (躁狂的), loving, hateful, sincere or hypocritical, and the styles are changing constantly.,sample answer:,2. what do you think of the following picture, picassos masterpiece guernica (格爾尼卡)? use three adjectives to descri

42、be your impression of it.,pre-reading,passage b the story behind a masterpiece,work in groups to discuss the following questions.,words you may use impressive fabulous wonderful abstract detailed frightening fantastic amazing fascinating shocked,2. what do you think of the following picture, picasso

43、s masterpiece guernica (格爾尼卡)? use three adjectives to describe your impression of it.,pre-reading,passage b the story behind a masterpiece,work in groups to discuss the following questions.,at first sight, i was shocked by the abstract outline of the painting. but as i looked more into the picture,

44、 i was touched by its detailed description of the characters.,sample answer:,passage b the story behind a masterpiece,background information,1. pablo picasso,2. guernica,passage b the story behind a masterpiece,1. pablo picasso,picasso, the famous spanish painter, was born in 1881. his father was an

45、 art teacher. picasso began to paint very early. he was admitted to the royal academy at the age of 15. after 1900, he spent much time in paris, living there from 1904 to 1947, when he moved to the south of france. throughout his career, picasso moved from style to style with ease. he practiced scul

46、pture, illustrated books and also showed great interest in pottery design and other fields of art. picasso produced a great number of drawings during his lifetime. no later artist of the school of paris has replaced him in international influence. picasso is generally considered to be the foremost f

47、igure in 20th century french art. his paintings are now exhibited in leading european and american galleries.,passage b the story behind a masterpiece,1. pablo picasso,garon la pipe, english: boy with a pipe,les demoiselles davignon english: the young ladies of avignon,passage b the story behind a m

48、asterpiece,2. guernica,passage b the story behind a masterpiece,2. guernica,guernica is a painting by pablo picasso. it was created in response to the bombing of guernica, a basque country village in northern spain, by german and italian warplanes at the behest of the spanish nationalist forces on 2

49、6 april 1937 during the spanish civil war. guernica is a statement against fascism, showing the tragedies of war and the suffering it inflicts upon individuals, particularly innocent civilians. this work has gained a monumental status, becoming a perpetual reminder of the tragedies of war, an anti-w

50、ar symbol, and an embodiment of peace. upon completion, guernica was displayed around the world in a brief tour, becoming famous and widely acclaimed. this tour helped bring the spanish civil war to the worlds attention.,passage b the story behind a masterpiece,lead-in,- video appreciation,guernica,

51、text study,passage b the story behind a masterpiece,organization of the text,language points,text reading,its the heart of winter, 1941. pablo picasso was living and working on the top floor of an old house on the left bank of paris. most of europe was under the control of the third reich at the tim

52、e. every so often, picasso got visits from the gestapo. one day, there was a visit that passed into picassos legend. the unwelcome visitor snooped around a bit and noticed there were postcards of picassos most famous work lying around, which showed what happened when german bombs fell on a small bas

53、que town in the spanish civil war. did you do this? he said. oh, no, said picasso. you did. go on, take one as a souvenir. great response, good story, but what can art really do in the face of war? shouldnt art just stick to what it does best the delivery of pleasure, and forget about being a paintb

54、rush warrior? or is it, when the bombs are dropping, that we find out what art is really for?,_,_,_,_,_,passage b,the story behind a masterpiece,_,_,_,_,_,2. on april 26, 1937, a group of german aircraft, in support of the spanish fascists, ruined the town of guernica with 40 tons of bombs, killing

55、more than 1,600 people. it was the first time that europe had suffered such a ruthless, massive bombing. picassos response was to create the most important painting of his lifeguernica.,_,_,passage b,the story behind a masterpiece,_,_,_,_,passage b,the story behind a masterpiece,3. as soon as picasso heard the news, he