中考英語(yǔ)第三部分省卷話題語(yǔ)篇突破話題六衛(wèi)生與健康；飲食備考猜押一閱讀理解B試題人教新目標(biāo)版

1、閱讀理解bpassage 1(2017原創(chuàng))healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. here is some advice on healthy eating.eat with others. it can help you to see others healthy eating habits. if you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.listen to your

2、body. ask yourself if you are really hungry. have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. stop eating when you feel full. eat breakfast. breakfast is the most important meal of a day. after you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs f

3、ood to get you going. you will be smarter after eating breakfast. eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. we all need snacks sometimes. in fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. this doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.dont eat d

4、inner late. with our busy life, we always put off having supper until the last minute. try to have supper at least 3 hours before you go to bed. this will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours. 1. the writer gives us_ pieces of advice on healthy ea

5、ting. a4 b5 c6 d72. which snack is not mentioned in the passage? a. fruits. byogurt. cchips. dice cream.3. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. snacks are bad for our health. b. we should keep eating until we are full.c. dinner is the most important meal of a day. d. we should

6、have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.4. the chinese meaning of the underlined word “digest” is “_”. a. 儲(chǔ)存 b. 享用 c. 消化 d. 循環(huán)5. the passage mainly tells us _ahow to eat b. what to eat cwhy to eat d. when to eatpassage 1一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明吃什么不重要，重要的是怎樣去吃。文章給出了五個(gè)建議：和其他人一起吃飯；聽從你身體的需求；吃早飯；

7、吃健康的零食；不要太晚吃晚飯。1.b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：作者給了我們_條關(guān)于健康飲食的建議。根據(jù)每一段第一句可知，文章共給出了5條建議，故選b。2. d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這篇文章中哪種零食沒有被提到？ a：水果；b：酸奶；c：薯?xiàng)l；d：冰淇淋。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句話“eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.”和最后一句話“.you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.”可知：只有冰淇淋沒有被提到，故選d。3. d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇文章，下面哪項(xiàng)是正確

8、的？ a：零食對(duì)我們的健康有害；b：我們應(yīng)該不停地吃直到我們吃飽為止；c：晚餐是一天中最重要的一頓飯；d：我們應(yīng)該至少在睡覺前三個(gè)小時(shí)吃晚飯。根據(jù)文章第六段第三句話“try to eat supper at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可推知答案，故選d。4. c【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為： 劃線單詞“digest”的漢語(yǔ)意思是_。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話“this will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 ho

9、urs.”的句意可推知：應(yīng)該是“消化”食物，故選c。5. a【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇文章主要告訴我們_。a：怎樣去吃；b：吃什么；c：為什么吃；d：什么時(shí)候吃。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話“healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat.”可推知：文章主要告訴我們?cè)鯓尤コ?，故選a。passage 2(2016佛山摸底考試)if you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. today, many teenage

10、rs are overweight, and the reason of this is because of their bad eating habits. most teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. people often call this kind of food “junk food”but bad eating habits go beyond fast food. we find many teenagers eat unhealthily. some dont have brea

11、kfast before they go to school. during the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. in a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. they didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruit. they preferred to eat foo

12、d with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.parents today also worry about their childrens diet. some doctors give the following advice：teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. salt can cause high blood pressure(高血壓)in the future.teenagers should eat food with

13、 less fat, oil, and sugar.teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(維生素)and have little fat.teenagers need to drink more milk. milk will help their bones grow.teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. this is good for their body and mind.1.

14、 “junk food” contains(包括)a lot of _a. milk and sugar b. fruit and sugarc. vegetables and salt d. fat, oil, salt and sugar2. in a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked _a. vegetables b. fruit c. healthy food d. unhealthy food3. what does the underlined word “beyond” mean i

15、n chinese in this passage?a. 超出 b. 不如 c. 相等 d. 在后面4. in this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more _a. food with no vitamins b. fat and sugar c. vegetables and fruit d. salt and oil5. the best title of this passage is _a. bad habits b. junk foodc. unhealthy food d. advice on healthy

16、eating【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了青少年不好的飲食習(xí)慣，從而給出健康飲食的建議。1.d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：垃圾食物包含很多_。a項(xiàng)：牛奶和糖；b項(xiàng)：水果和糖；c項(xiàng)：蔬菜和鹽；d項(xiàng)：脂肪、油、鹽和糖。根據(jù)文中第一段第三句“most teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar.”可知d選項(xiàng)與之相符。故選d。2.d【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：在學(xué)校近期的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)許多學(xué)生喜歡_。a項(xiàng)：蔬菜；b項(xiàng)：水果；c項(xiàng)：健康的食物；d項(xiàng)：不健康的食物。根據(jù)文中第二段第五句“. students didnt follow a healthy diet.”可推知d選項(xiàng)與之相符。故選d。3.a【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為：劃線單詞beyond在文中的漢語(yǔ)意思是什么？根據(jù)文中第二段第一句“but bad eating habits go beyond fast food.”可推知?jiǎng)澗€單詞的意思是“超過(guò)”，由此可知a選項(xiàng)與之相符。故選a。4.c【解析