導學案賓語從句講解及練習

1、題目: 賓語從句備課人：王衛(wèi)鋒 審批人：高燕 備課日期：2014.9.15 授課日期：2014. 9.18【學習目標】掌握賓語從句的用法?！緦W習重點】掌握賓語從句中連詞的用法。【學習難點】掌握賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)?！局R鏈接】賓語從句的概念與位置： 賓語從句是指在復合句中充當賓語的從句。賓語從句緊跟在主句動詞、介詞、間接賓語或形容詞之后。1） 動詞之后：He says that he cant come tomorrow. 2） 介詞之后：She isnt interested in what he is doing. 3） 間接賓語之后：Can you tell me who he is?4

2、） 形容詞之后：Im afraid he is ill. 【學法指導】自主學習，小組合作，理解，記憶，運用?！緦W習過程】合作探究：一、【A】賓語從句的連詞：1） 賓語從句為_，由that引導，這時that 無詞義，只起著引導作用，不充當句子成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常常省略。1、He says, “Im American.” He says (_) he is American. 2、She said, “She wants to go home.” She said (_) she wanted to go home. 2） 賓語從句為_，由連詞if 或whether 引導。1、Has h

3、e been to Japan? Do you know? Do you know _he has been to Japan? 2、Can you help me? He asked me. He asked me _I could help him. 3) 賓語從句為_,由連接代詞或連接副詞引導，這時連詞有詞義，且在賓語從句中充當句子成分，常見的連接代詞有：what, who, whom, whose, which ; 連接副詞有：when, where, why, how. 1、What are they doing? Can you tell us? Can you tell us _

4、 they are doing? （作賓語，指物）2、Who was the tallest in the class? She asked. She asked _ was the tallest in the class. （作主語，指人） 3、When does the train arrive? We dont know. We dont know _ the train arrives. （作時間狀語）4、How can I get to the post office? Please tell me. Please tell me _ I can get to the post o

5、ffice. （作方式狀語）二、【A】賓語從句的語序： 主句+ 連接詞+ 陳述句語序的句子。 賓語從句1、Do you like the coat? She asks me. She asks me if / whether _.2、What are you doing? I want to know. I want to know _.三、【A】賓語從句的時態(tài)：和主句一致1、當主句為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)的限制，可用所需的任何時態(tài)。 I hear (that) Lily has gone to Beijing. I hear (that) Jim arrived two da

6、ys ago. I hear (that) she will go there by plane. 2、當主句為過去時態(tài)時，賓語從句的時態(tài)受主句時態(tài)的限制，一般只能用表示過去的某種時態(tài)。即：一般現(xiàn)在時 _ 一般過去時 _現(xiàn)在進行時 _一般將來時 _現(xiàn)在完成時 _試比較下列句子：He says, “I am 15 years old.” He says (that) he is 15 years old. He said, “I am 15 years old.” He said (that) he was 15 years old.Lucy says, “I live in Chongqing

7、.” Lucy says (that) she lives in Chongqing. Lucy said, “I live in Chongqing.” Lucy said (that) she lived in Chongqing. 【當堂檢測】1、She said, “We hope so.” She said (that) they _ so. 2、Jean said, “ He will go to see his friend.” Jean said (that) he _ go to see his friend. 3、She said, “I told him the news

8、 yesterday.” She said she _him the news yesterday. 四、【B】注意：1、賓語從句說明的是客觀真理或客觀事實時，賓語從句用_。 Our teacher said that light _(travel) much faster than sound. People said that the earth _( move) around the sun and the moon _(move) around the earth.2、賓語從句中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，時態(tài)不變。Xiao Wang said, “I was born on

9、April 3, 1987.” Xiao Wang said that he _ on April 3, 1987.3、原句如果是祈使句，要改為“tell, ask, order sb. (not) to do sth.”句型。 “Dont make any noise.” she said to the children. She told the children _ any noise. “Bring me a cup of tea, please.” said she. She asked him _ her a cup of tea. 當堂達標：【達標訓練1】1.【A】Excuse

10、me .Could you tell me _I can get to the Space Museum? Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. where B. howC. ifD. why2.【A】Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how3.【A】He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. that B. i

11、f C. how D. what4.【A】No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like5.【A】Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it6【

12、A】Excuse me. Could you tell me _?Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs7.【A】The new car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it costC. how much it cost

13、s D. how much does it cost 8【A】Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would go C. goesD. has gone9【A】Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises10【B】Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? Sorry, I have no idea

14、. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine【達標訓練2】1. Light(光) goes faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.2. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know. Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in

15、 five days.3. Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ _ French.4. Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children _ _ games.5. Where did she put her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car?6. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _

16、 _ often _ about.7. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know. I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.8. Does he still live in that street? I dont know. I dont know _ he still _ in that street.9. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ _.10. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.【達標訓練3】1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be).2. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)3. The teacher told h