山西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體2020屆高三下學(xué)期高考模擬一英語試題Word版含答案

1、2017屆山西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體下學(xué)期高考模擬考一英語試卷題量：150分 時(shí)量：120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. what does the man mean?a. he was hit by the explosion.b. he was frightened.c. he needed to have the hair cut.2. where is

2、the man going?a. the police station. b. the city library. c. the supermarket.3. how will the woman get to the party?a. by car. b. by bus. c. on foot.4.when does the womans class start on tuesdays?a. at 10:00. b. at 9:00. c. at 8:00.5. what instrument does mary play?a. the violin. b. the drum. c. the

3、 piano.第二節(jié)（共15小題）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. why did the man put the paper on the floor?a. he saw other people do so.b. the basket was thrown away.c. the basket was full.7. where does the conv

4、ersation most probably take place?a. on the playground.b. in the classroom.c. at the back of the school.8. what will the man do next?a. put the waste paper in the dustbin.b. clean the playground.c. help others with the cleaning.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. when did the conversation take place?a. in the mornin

5、g. b. in the afternoon.c. in the evening.10.why did the boy say“god-damned water”？a. the water was too cold.b. the water was too hot.c. the water was too dirty.11. where was the towel?a. on a shelf. b. outside. c. on a chair.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. what does the woman prefer?a. american coffee. b. fren

6、ch coffee. c. english coffee.13. why does the man start the talk?a. he wants to do something for his wife.b. he wants to do something for the woman.c. he wants to help himself to some coffee.14.whats the relationship between the two speakers?a. seller and buyer. b. husband and wife. c. friends.聽第9段材

7、料，回答第15至17題。15. when is eric supposed to play basketball?a. every thursday that month.b. a week from thursday.c. thursday and friday, the third and fourth.16. when does this conversation take place?a. in the summer. b. in the winter. c. in the fall.17.whats the name of the hotel where sally and eric

8、 are going to stay?a. the wilmington hotel.b. the river inn.c. the strawberry river inn.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. what is the passage mainly talking about?a. a study from the england research.b. exercising is good to keep health.c. the new years resolutions.19. what is the most common resolution?a. keep

9、 fit. b. join a class. c. exercising more.20. how could you keep your resolutions?a. make more social.b. make your aim more specific.c. both a and b.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。atime:2017-01-24 from: editor:cloverthe head of chin

10、as largest online seller alibaba does not think china and the united states will have a trade war despite comments from the trump administration.jack ma is the chairman of the alibaba group. at the world economic forum meeting in davos, switzerland, he said, china and (the) u.s. will never have a tr

11、ade war. give trump some time. hes open-minded, hes listening.the chinese billionaire said he would do all he could to prevent trade relations between the countries from getting worse.last week, ma met with trump at the trump tower in new york city. the chinese billionaire is said to have discussed

12、a plan to permit one million small u.s. businesses to sell goods on alibabas online shopping platform.during the campaign and after winning the presidential election, trump strongly criticized the chinese governments support for its businesses. he blamed unfair trade policies for taking away u.s. jo

13、bs. and he said that china unfairly controls the exchange value of its currency, the yuan.trump also has threatened to place import taxes on goods from china and other countries in response to their trade policies.according to the south china morning post, ma said, american international companies m

14、ade millions and millions of dollars from globalization. he added that the u.s. should not blame the loss of jobs and companies on globalization.however, a new study by an american business group says many u.s. businesses feel unwelcome in china. the companies say the cost of doing business in china

15、 is increasing. they add that rules and regulations are unclear or not enforced in a consistent way.the american chamber of commerce in china led the study, which looked at responses from 462 companies.william zarit is chairman of the chamber. he says trade policies in china make it difficult for am

16、erican companies. he says, we feel that over the last few years that weve been taken advantage of to some extent, with our open market and the lack of open areas in the chinese market.another major concern for u.s. companies in china is fake products. fake products are copies of the originals that c

17、ost businesses with the legal right to sell them millions of dollars each year.ma defended alibabas efforts to fight fake products on its shopping platform. he said his company is doing all it can to fight the problem.fighting against fake products is a war against human greediness, ma said.im mario

18、 ritter.21. the underline phrase “the chinese billionaire” refers to_.a. trump b. jack ma c. mario ritter d. willian zarit22. the text likely take from the_.a. economic magazine b. trade speech c. website d. global news23. about this passage,the most suitable title is_. a. chinese billionaire does n

19、ot see china-us trade war.b. the american international companies removed most tariffs on products traded between the u.s and china.c. group says american businesses in china concerned.d. the war about fighting against fake products.bsports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. however

20、, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.some sports are resource-hungry. golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. besides, all

21、 sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球場）in good condition. this causes major environmental effects. for example, in the dry regions of portugal and spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.there are many environment-f

22、riendly sports. power walking is one of them that you could take up today. you dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. if you walk regularly, it will be good for your

23、 heart and bones. experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. but the final g

24、oal should be green gyms. they are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. there is no special requirement for you to start your membership. and best of all, its free.24. whic

25、h of the following is the author most probably in favor of?a. playing basketball in a gym b. motor racing in the desert.c. cycling around a lake. d. swimming in a sports center.25. what do we know about golf from the passage?a. it is popular in portugal and spain.b. it needs water and electricity to

26、 keep its courses green.c. it pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.d. it causes water shortages around the world.26. the author uses power walking as an example mainly because .a. it uses fewer resources b. it improves our healthc. it is an outdoor sport d. it is recommended by experts27. th

27、e author writes the passage to _ .a. show us the function of major sportsb. encourage us to go in for green sportsc. discuss the major influence of popular sportsd. introduce different types of environment-friendly sportscthe poaching（偷獵），or illegal killing，of rhinos(犀牛) in south africa is growing w

28、orse each yearthe government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2015，a year which had more rhino killings in south africa than ever before the world wildlife fund，or wwf，says about 20, 000 rhinos live in south africa that is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the wor

29、ld edna molewa， south africas environment minister，says, “during 2015，we are sad to say this，1, 215 rhinos were killedthis is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1,004 in 2014 and indeed very worrying.” the animals are hunted for their horns(角)many people in asia believe the horn has curing

30、power， which drives poachers， at all costs，mad for more horns but there is no scientific evidence for this beliefthe horn is made of keratin(角蛋白)that is the same thing as human hair，fingernails and toenails msmolewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year，an increase from the year before

31、but rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest south africas legal system is ineffective ms mo1ewa said more needs to be done and south africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinosthe efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countri

32、es. “now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the sadc region during 2015 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year,” molewa said jo shaw，the rhino program manager at the wwf，said， “were talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month，or more than three a daywe really

33、 need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally” she says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them. government officials are to meet in botswana in march at the inter-governmental conference on illegal wildlife trade 28acco

34、rding to paragraph 2, we know_. ahalf of rhinos live in south africa bless than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2014 cthe killing in 2014 was more than that in 2014 dthere are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world 29what is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos? ato get more keratin bto protect the f

35、armland cto use them for decoration dto make money from horns30jo shaw thinks that_ amany criminal groups are well organized bnew laws are needed to punish the killers crhino protection needs international cooperation dconferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year 31what can we infer

36、 from the text? arhino protection has a long way to go bno one would like to buy horns in the future cthe illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear drhinos living in south africa will move to other countries done of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion i had with my brother

37、 in our tiny bedroom in the family house in bethlehem, pennsylvania.we had heard in school about a planet called pluto. it was the farthest, coldest, and darkest thing a child could imagine. we guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the c

38、lothes we had on. we tried to figure out how much colder pluto was than antarctica, or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in pennsylvania.pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”（矮星）in 2006, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could

39、complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar systemplutos underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive. clyde tombaugh was a kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and self-ground lenses. as an assistant

40、 at lowell observatory in flagstaff, arizona, tombaughs task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light, a planet that the observatorys founder thought existed beyond the orbit of neptune. on february 18，1930，tombaugh found it. pluto was the first planet discovered by an american, a

41、nd represented a moment of light in the midst of the great depressions dark encroachment (入侵).pluto is much more than something that is not a planet. its a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isnt the limit at all. we dont know what kinds of fantastic variat

42、ions on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look.32. why did pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage?a. because it lost its major planet status.b. because it disappeared in the sky.c. because it was discovered by an american.d. because it was proved to be the colde

43、st planet in the universe.33. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. an american scientist: clyde tombaughb. pluto was first discovered by a boyc. plutos strange romanced. the days i spent with my brother in pennsylvania34. what can we learn from the fourth paragraph?a. clyde tombaugh discover

44、ed the darkness in the great depression.b. pluto was the only planet that was discovered by clyde tombaugh.c. clyde tombaughs job was to build telescopes for lowell observatory.d. clyde tombaughs telescopes used for searching stars were very simple.35. what does the underlined sentence in the last p

45、aragraph most probably mean?a. pluto is no less than a planet in the solar system.b. pluto is much more than a planet in the solar system.c. pluto is more important than any other planet in the sky.d. pluto is not a planet in the solar system, but it is more than a planet.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

46、，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。whether you re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. 36 no matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respec

47、t. respect their belongings. one important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. for younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. for grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time.

48、lack of respect for a parents belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. 37 and never borrow things without asking first. punctuality .38 therefore, always be on time. for teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew（宵禁）.adult children should show up on time for family dinners or

49、 events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. call if youre going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age._39 remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bak

50、e a cake or cookies. most parents dont expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated .a phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect. be kind.kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. tell your parents you love them. lis

51、ten and allow your parents to speak without interruption. show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. be patient with your parents and dont rush them. never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. acknowledge your parents achievements. 40a. be a good listener.b. celebrate with them.c. l

52、ateness indicates a lack of respect.d. treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.e. and they love you unconditionally throughout your life.f. being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.g. dont take advantage of your parents kindness and generosity.第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿

53、分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a, b, c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。forever friendshiptwenty-one years ago，my husband gave me sam，an eight-week-old dog，to help me ease(減輕；緩解) the loss of our daughter. later my husband and i moved from new york to new jersey where our neigh

54、bor，whose cat had 41 had kittens，asked us if we would like one.we were afraid that sam would not be 42 ，but we made up our 43 to take a kitten.we picked a little，gray，playful cat. she 44 around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very 45 ，so we named her lightni

55、ng(閃電)at 46 ，sam and lightning were not close to each other. but slowly，as the days went on，lightning started 47 sam.they slept together，ate together and played together.when i took 48 one out of the house，the other was always 49 by the door when we returned.that was the 50 they lived for years.then

56、，without any 51 ，sam suddenly died of a weak heart. this time，there was no sam for lightning to greet and no way to 52 why she would never see her friend again.in the 53 that followed，lightning seemed heartbroken. she could not 54 me in words that she was 55 ，but i could see the pain and 56 in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door. the weeks 57 by，and the cats sorrow seemed to be lifting(消失). one day as i walk