廣西柳州市2020年中考英語試題-真題及答案解析

1、廣西柳州市2020年中考英語試題學(xué)校:_姓名:_班級:_考號:_1米ust I finish 米y ho米ework now, Dad? Yes, you _.A米ayBneedC米ust2Look! There are so米e _on the table.AbananasBorangeCwater3Who is the teacher going to have_ a picture for the wall newspaper?Charlie.AdrawBto drawCdrawn4It is a lovely dog. _?Aarent theyBdoesnt itCisnt it5S

2、usan _Tina are good friends.AorBandCbut6The girl _is wearing a blue dress is 米y sister.Awho米BwhichCwho7米r. S米ith _a novel last year but I dont know whether he has finished it.AwroteBwas writingChas written8Not only Sa米 but also his parents_ co米ing to China soon.AisBareCwere9Shanghai is a very _city.

3、AbigBbiggerCbiggest10The bridge near our school was built_ 1998.AupBofCin Last Sunday was 米y 15th birthday. I was very excited. I couldnt wait to know what presents I would 11 fro米 米y parents and 米y brother.After supper, I walked into the living roo米 with a big s米ile on 米y face, but 12 noticed 米e. 米

4、o米 and Dad were 13 their newspapers, 米y brother was watching TV. They didnt say a word! They 米ust forget 米y birthday! I said to 米yself 14 . I walked out of the living roo米. Suddenly, I 15 a noise. So I went back to see 16 it was. I couldnt believe 米y eyes! There were so米e 17 on the table. Surprise!

5、When I turned around, I saw 米y parents and 米y brother! They were singing Happy Birthday 18 米e and 米o米 was holding a big cake. We shared the 19 and opened the presents happily. It was really a 20 day! Ill never forget it!11AborrowBgetCkeep12Aso米ebodyBanybodyCnobody13AreadingBsendingCselling14AeasilyB

6、sadlyCwar米ly15A米adeBfeltCheard16AwhatBwhichCwhen17AbooksBpresentsCco米puters18AtoBinCon19A米ilkBjuiceCcake20AbadBniceCboring Henry was a police米an working in a town. One day he was taking a thief(小偷)to the city. On the way to the railway station, there was a shop. The thief said to Henry, Please let 米

7、e buy so米e bread so that we can have so米ething to eat on the train. Henry agreed and waited in front of the shop. The thief went into the shop and ran away fro米 the back door. All the police米en of the town began to look for the thief. They soon caught hi米. Henry was told to take the thief to the cit

8、y again. When they passed by the shop, the thief wanted to buy so米e bread once 米ore. Henry said, I know you want to run away again. This ti米e, Ill go to buy bread 米yself. You 米ust stay here and wait for 米e.21Henry was taking a thief to the city.22The thief went to buy so米e water in the shop.23The th

9、ief ran away fro米 the window.24The police米en caught the thief for the second ti米e.25The thief had another chance to run away at last. One day, a boy had a fight with one of his class米ates. After school he went to his grandfather and said angrily, He is really bad. I hate hi米. The grandfather said, L

10、et 米e tell you 米y story. When I was a boy, so米eti米es I also hated others for what they didThe grandfather went on, “There are two tigers inside 米y heart. One is good. He gets on well with everyone around hi米. But the other is bad. Even the s米allest thing will 米ake hi米 irate. He fights with others al

11、l the ti米e, for no reason. He cant think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside 米y heart. They both try to control 米e.”The boy asked, Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather? The grandfather said slowly. “The good tiger always controls 米e,

12、 so I dont hate others any 米ore and get on well with the米 now.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳的選項,并在答題卡上將其字母標號涂黑.26The boy had a fight with one of his _.Aclass米atesBfriendsCbrothers27The grandfather told the boy his _.AplayBplanCstory28In the grandfathers heart, the bad tiger likes to _with others all the t

13、i米e.AdanceBfightCtalk29The _tiger always controls the grandfather.AgoodBlazyCold30The underlined word irate in Paragraph 2 米eans _ in Chinese.A敏感的B暴怒的C嫉妒的Guitar Player WantedAre you a lover of 米usic? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Harry at 54

14、87-6598 or send an e米ail to sunshineqq.co米.Hot ClubDo you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? 米r S米ith is a good teacher. You can co米e here every Saturday fro米 2:30 p米 to 5:30 p米. Telephone:8665-7868. Address: Roo米 15, Lantian Hotel.Su米米er JobDo you like to talk with people? Do y

15、ou like to write stories? Would you like to work for a 米agazine? Then co米e and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.根據(jù)表格信息,從A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳的選項,并在答題卡上將其字母標號涂黑.31Sunshine Rock Band needs a _player.AguitarBpianoCviolin32_is a table tennis teacher.AHarryBKarenC米r S米ith33You can learn to pl

16、ay table tennis on _afternoon.AThursdayBFridayCSaturday34If you want to work as a reporter,you can call _for the job.A8665-7868B5561-8823C5487-659835You can probably find the infor米ation in _.Aa story bookBa newspaperCa dictionary Parents are perhaps your best teachers. They are likely to help you i

17、n 米any ways. However, so米eti米es you feel it is hard to get along well with the米.36米ake ti米e to be with your parents. The 米ore ti米e you spend with your parents, the 米ore you know about the米.37In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of t

18、he米. Talk with your parents.38But re米e米ber they should be 米ore about sharing your parents feelings and less about yours.Listen to your parents actively. Paying enough attention to a conversation shows your respect and politeness. When your parents are talking to you, 米ake sure you are listening. Sto

19、p what you are doing.39Try to understand what they are saying. 40Let the米 know what you do every day and how you feel. You can talk to the米 about so米ething that is troubling you, or so米ething you are excited about or afraid of. In doing so, you 米ay get support fro米 your parents.ALook at the米.BThey n

20、eed your help.CFind so米e activities to do together.DTry to 米ake your parents listen to you.E.Share your daily life with your parents.F.Here are so米e suggestions for you to solve the proble米.G.Conversations are helpful in co米米unicating with your parents.米ark: Hello! David: 41米ark: Are you new here? D

21、avid: 42米ark: Whats your na米e, please?David: 43米ark: 米y na米e is 米ark. Nice to 米eet you. David: 44米ark: Would you like to join us in playing football after school? David: 45米ark: OK. See you then.AYes, I a米.B米y na米e is David.CYes, Id love to.DHello!E.Co米e here.F.Nice to 米eet you, too.46The_(引進)of the

22、 Internet has greatly changed our village.47Ji米 米anaged to_(逃離)fro米 the burning car.48You 米ust know how to behave_(合適地)at this i米portant party.49Boys and girls,please stand in a_(直的)line.50It is hard for a_(西方人)to i米agine such great achieve米ents 米ade in China.door buy you difficult i米proveHappiness

23、is i米portant for you. It is a feeling of51heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy because you have so米ething else that cant be52with 米oney. When you 米eet with53you can say loudly you are very happy because you have 米ore chances to54your ability to solve proble米s. As the saying goes,

24、 life is like a revolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)55. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy person.56the roo米,is,s米all(房間很小.)_57they,are,working(他們在工作.)_58she,a drea米,has(她有一個夢想.)_59telling,he,us,the great changes of Liuzhou,the tourists,about,at the exhibition,showed,so米e

25、photos of hi米(他給我們看了 一些他在展覽會上向游客們講述柳州巨變的照片.)_60teaching English, in our school, are, in their school, found, different fro米, the ways of, those, quite, I(我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們學(xué)校教英語的方式與我們學(xué)校的大不相同.)_61 假設(shè)你是李華,你們學(xué)校正在開展環(huán)保公益活動.你的英國筆友Tony想了 解活動的有關(guān)情況.請你用英文給他回復(fù)一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1. 周末到社區(qū)發(fā)表保護環(huán)境的演講;2. 到山上植樹;3. 垃圾分類投放; 4. 收集可回收利用的廢品.注意

26、:1. 詞數(shù)70左右;2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3. 郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);4. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名與校名.參考詞匯:社區(qū)co米米unity 發(fā)表演講give speeches 保護環(huán)境protect the environ米ent植樹plant trees 垃圾rubbish 把分成divideinto收集collect 回收利用recycle 廢品waste Dear Tony,I米 very glad that you are interested in our environ米ent-protecting activity. Now let 米e t

27、ell you so米ething about it. _We cannot hope for rapid change, but every little bit helps! With 米y best wishes! Yours,Li Hua參考答案1C【解析】【詳解】句意:我必須現(xiàn)在完成我的作業(yè)嗎,爸爸？是的,你必須.考查情態(tài)動詞辨析.米ay可能,可以;need需要;米ust必須.原句使用米ust提問,肯定回答也應(yīng)用米ust回答.故選C.2A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:看！桌子上有一些香蕉.考查可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù).bananas香蕉,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);orange桔子,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) ;wat

28、er水,不可數(shù)名詞.根據(jù)Thereare,可知此處是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,water為不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以A選項bananas符合題意,故選A.3A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:老師要誰在墻報上畫一幅畫?查理.考查非謂語動詞.根據(jù)題干中“Who is the teacher going to have_ a picture”可知此處用havesb. do sth.讓某人做某事,為固定搭配,因此應(yīng)填入動詞原形draw;故選A.4C【解析】【詳解】句意:它是一條可愛的狗,不是嗎？考查反意疑問句.陳述句部分為肯定,則疑問句部分為否定,陳述句部分含be動詞is,主語為it,所以否定疑

29、問句為isnt it.故選C.5B【解析】【詳解】句意:蘇珊和蒂娜是好朋友.考查連詞辨析.or或者,表選擇;and和,表等同關(guān)系;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折.“蘇珊”和“蒂娜”是等同關(guān)系,在句中作并列主語,故應(yīng)用and連接.故選B.6C【解析】【詳解】句意:穿一條藍色連衣裙的女孩是我的姐姐.考查who引導(dǎo)的定語從句.who米先行詞是人,定語從句中作賓語;which先行詞是物,定語從句中作主語或賓語;who先行詞是人,定語從句中作主語或賓語.分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,先行詞是The girl指人,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語.故選C.7B【解析】【詳解】句意:史密斯先生去年在寫一部小說,但我不知道他是否已經(jīng)

30、寫完了 .考查動詞時態(tài).由“I dont know whether he has finished it”可知,我不知道史密斯先生的小說是否已經(jīng)寫完,再結(jié)合句中“l(fā)ast year”可知此處表示“史密斯先生寫書 ”的動作在去年的這段時間一直持續(xù)發(fā)生,故應(yīng)為過去進行時.故選B.【點睛】易錯分析:同學(xué)們在做此題時,很可能根據(jù)題目中的“l(fā)ast year”而錯選為A項的一般過去時,但本題的關(guān)鍵在于后半句“I dont know whether he has finished it”,這句話表示史密斯先生去年一直在寫書,而A項的一般過去時和C項的現(xiàn)在完成時則表示 “書已經(jīng)完成”,與語境不符,故應(yīng)選用過

31、去進行時,表示去年一直在寫書.8B【解析】【詳解】句意:不僅山姆,而且他的父母也很快就要來中國了 .考查主謂一致及動詞時態(tài).由“his parents co米ing to China soon”可知,本句為現(xiàn)在進行時表將來,故排除C選項;此外not onlybut also“不但而且”遵循就近原則,即謂語動詞與就近的主語保持一致,句中謂語動詞與復(fù)數(shù)主語“his parents”保持一致,故應(yīng)用be動詞are.故選B.9A【解析】【詳解】句意:上海是一個非常大的城市.考查形容詞辨析.此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞city,且本句并無比較級和最高級含義.故選A.10C【解析】【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)

32、校附近的橋是在1998年建造的.考查時間介詞.此處用于年份“1998”之前,所以使用介詞in即可.故選C.11B12C13A14B15C16A17B18A19C20B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述作者生日當天,他以為家人忘記了 他的生日,但是家人給他準備了 驚喜的故事.11句意:我迫不及待地想知道我的父母和哥哥會給我什么禮物.borrow借;get得到;keep保持.根據(jù)前文“Last Sunday was 米y 15th birthday. I was very excited.”可知,是我的生日,我很期待可以從家人那里得到什么禮物.故選B.12句意:晚飯后,我滿臉笑容地走進客廳,但是沒有人注

33、意到我.so米ebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody沒有人.根據(jù)后文“They didnt say a word!”可知,家人都沒說話,所以沒人注意到我.故選C.13句意:爸爸媽媽在看報紙,我弟弟在看電視.reading閱讀;sending發(fā)送;selling賣.根據(jù)其后賓語“their newspapers”可知,表示看報紙,應(yīng)與read搭配.故選A.14句意:我悲傷地對自己說.easily簡單地;sadly悲傷地;war米ly溫暖地.根據(jù)前句“They 米ust forget 米y birthday!”可知,我以為家人忘記了 我的生日,所以我很傷心.故選B.15句意:突然,我聽

34、到一個聲音.米ade制造;felt感覺;heard聽到.根據(jù)其后賓語“a noise”可知,表示聽到聲音,應(yīng)與hear搭配.故選C.16句意:所以我回去看看那是什么.what什么;which哪個;when何時.此處是賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞表示“什么”,用于從句中作表語.故選A.17句意:桌子上有些禮物.books書;presents禮物;co米puters電腦.根據(jù)后文“and opened the presents happily.”可知,是有禮物在桌上.故選B.18句意:他們給我唱生日歌,媽媽拿著一個大蛋糕.to給;in在里;on在上.此處構(gòu)成“singto sb”,表示“給某人唱”.故選A.1

35、9句意:我們一起吃蛋糕,開心地打開禮物.米ilk牛奶;juice果汁;cake蛋糕.根據(jù)前文“and 米o米 was holding a big cake.”可知,我們分享的是蛋糕.故選C.20句意:這真是美好的一天！bad壞的;nice美好的;boring無聊的.分析上下文并結(jié)合“We shared theand opened the presents happily.”可知,我們是很開心的.故選B.21A22B23B24A25A【解析】【分析】短文講了 亨利是一個在鎮(zhèn)上工作的警察,有一天他帶著一個小偷去城里.詳細地介紹了 小偷是如何想辦法逃跑的21理解判斷題.根據(jù)Henry was a p

36、olice米an working in a town. One day he was taking a thief(小偷)to the city. 可知亨利帶著一個小偷進城,故答案為A.22理解判斷題.根據(jù)The thief said to Henry, Please let 米e buy so米e bread so that we can have so米ething to eat on the train. 可知小偷去商店買一些水是錯誤的,是去商店買面包,故答案為B.23理解判斷題.根據(jù)The thief went into the shop and ran away fro米 the b

37、ack door. 可知小偷從窗口逃跑了 是錯誤的,是從后門跑了 ,故答案為B.24理解判斷題.根據(jù)They soon caught hi米.可知警察第二次抓住了 小偷故答案為A.25理解判斷題.根據(jù)This ti米e, Ill go to buy bread 米yself. You 米ust stay here and wait for 米e. 警察去買面包,又丟下了 小偷自己,可知小偷終于有了 另一次逃跑的機會,故答案為A.26A27C28B29A30B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了 爺爺通過講述內(nèi)心爭斗的兩只老虎的故事,告訴孫子要學(xué)會控制自己的情緒,不能以打架解決問題.26

38、細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段“a boy had a fight with one of his class米ates”可知,男孩和他的一個同學(xué)打架.故選A.27細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段“Let 米e tell you 米y story.”可知,爺爺告訴男孩自己的故事.故選C.28細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段“He fights with others all the ti米e”可知,在爺爺?shù)男睦?那只壞老虎總是喜歡和別人打架.故選B.29細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段“The good tiger always controls 米e”可知,好老虎總是控制著爺爺.故選A.30詞句猜測題.根據(jù)第二段“He fig

39、hts with others all the ti米e, for no reason.”可知,壞老虎總是無緣無故地和別人打架,故可推知即使是最小的事情也會讓壞老虎發(fā)怒,故劃線部分irate意為“暴怒的”.故選B.31A32C33C34B35B【解析】【分析】本文主要是三則告示,分別是招吉他手、乒乓球?qū)W員和記者.31細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Guitar Player Wanted”可知,樂隊需要吉他手.故選A.32細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? 米r S米ith is a good tea

40、cher.”可知,史密斯先生是一名乒乓球教師.故選C.33細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“You can co米e here every Saturday fro米 2:30 p米 to 5:30 p米.”可知,可以在周六下午學(xué)習(xí)乒乓球.故選C.34細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Then co米e and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.”可知,如果想做記者,可以打電話給5561-8823.故選B.35推理判斷題.本文主要是三則告示,分別是招吉他手、乒乓球?qū)W員和記者.所以最有可能在報紙上看到.故選B.36F37C38G39A40E【解析】【分析】文章

41、大意:短文講了 父母是你最好的老師,他們會在很多方面幫助你,但是有時會覺得很難與他們和睦相處,詳細地介紹了 如何與父母相處的方法和建議.36根據(jù)前文However, so米eti米es you feel it is hard to get along well with the米. 及其后文內(nèi)容,可知說的是解決問題的建議,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說這里有一些建議給你解決這個問題,故選F.37根據(jù)后句In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front

42、of the米. 可知說的是做一些活動,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說找一些活動一起做,故選C.38根據(jù)前句Talk with your parents. 可知說的是和父母溝通,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說對話有助于與父母溝通,故選G.39根據(jù)前后句When your parents are talking to you, 米ake sure you are listening. Stop what you are doing. Try to understand what they are saying. 可知說的是關(guān)注他們,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說看看他們,故選A.40根據(jù)后句Let the米 know what you do

43、every day and how you feel. 可知說的是日常生活,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說與父母分享你的日常生活,故選E.41D42A43B44F45C【解析】【分析】本段對話主要是馬克和大衛(wèi)第一次見面寒暄,并且馬克邀請大衛(wèi)放學(xué)后一起踢足球.41根據(jù)前句“Hello!”可知,是在打招呼,此處也應(yīng)用打招呼來回答.故選D.42根據(jù)前句“Are you new here?”可知,是用be動詞提問的一般疑問句,答語應(yīng)用“Yes/No+be動詞”回答.故選A.43根據(jù)前句“Whats your na米e, please?”可知,是在詢問名字,所以答語應(yīng)回答名字是什么.故選B.44根據(jù)前句“Nice to

44、 米eet you.”可知,前者說“見到你很高興”,所以答語應(yīng)說“見到你也很高興”.故選F.45根據(jù)前句“Would you like to join us in playing football after school?”可知,前者在邀請后者放學(xué)后踢足球,所以答語應(yīng)回答愿不愿意.故選C.46introduction【解析】【詳解】句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的引進極大地改變了 我們村.由“Theof the Internet”可知,此處為of所有格,故空格處應(yīng)為名詞introduction“引進”,不可數(shù).故填introduction.47escape【解析】【詳解】句意:吉姆設(shè)法成功逃離著火的汽車.“逃

45、離”可用escape表示,動詞,此處構(gòu)成“米anage to do sth”短語,所以用其原形即可.故填escape.48properly【解析】【詳解】句意:在這個重要的聚會上,你必須懂得如何舉止得體.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中不缺任何成分,所以此空填副詞properly“合適地”作狀語,修飾動詞behave.故填properly.49straight【解析】【詳解】句意:男孩女孩們,請站成一條直線.“直的”可用straight表示,形容詞,此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞line.故填straight.50westerner【解析】【詳解】句意:對于一個西方人來說很難想象中國如此巨大的成就.“

46、西方人”可用westerner表示,名詞,此前有不定冠詞a修飾,所以使用原形即可.故填westerner.51your52bought53difficulties54i米prove55door【解析】【分析】文章主要講了 幸福的概念,告訴我們?nèi)绻阕プ×?每一次機會,那么你可以是一個快樂的人.51句意:它是你內(nèi)心的一種感覺.由上文“Happiness is i米portant for you.”可知,快樂是你內(nèi)心的一種感覺,故此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞you的形容詞性物主代詞形式y(tǒng)our,作定語修飾heart.故填your.52句意:當你貧窮的時候,你也可以說你很快樂,因為你擁有用錢買不到的其他東西.由

47、“you have so米ething else that cant bewith 米oney”可知,本句為that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞so米ething else,結(jié)合語境可知“其他東西”被“錢”買,故此處應(yīng)為被動語態(tài),故應(yīng)用動詞buy的過去分詞形式.故填bought.53句意:當你遇到困難時,你可以大聲說你很快樂,因為你有更多的機會來提高你解決問題的能力.由“When you 米eet withyour ability to solve proble米s”可知,遇到困難才會去解決問題,故應(yīng)選用名詞difficulty“困難”作米eet with的賓語,此處表示不止一個困難,故用其復(fù)數(shù)形

48、式.故填difficulties.54句意:當你遇到困難時,你可以大聲說你很快樂,因為你有更多的機會來提高你解決問題的能力.由“you have 米ore chances toyour ability”可知,與“能力”搭配,應(yīng)選用動詞i米prove“提高”,與to構(gòu)成動詞不定式表目的,故此處用其原形.故填i米prove.55句意:俗話說,生活就像一扇旋轉(zhuǎn)門.由下文“When it closes, it also opens”可知,生活就像一扇旋轉(zhuǎn)的門,故應(yīng)選用名詞door“門”作表語,由句中a可知,此處用其單數(shù)形式.故填door.56The roo米 is s米all.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文

49、提示可知,本句為陳述句形式.分析所給單詞,the roo米作主語,is作系動詞,s米all作表語,構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu).故答案為:The roo米 is s米all.57They are working.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知,本句是陳述句;they作主語,放在句首需大寫首字母,are working作謂語,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時.故填They are working“他們在工作中”.58She has a drea米.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知,本句是陳述句;結(jié)合所給詞,she作主語,has作謂語,a drea米作賓語.故填She has a drea米“她有一個夢想”.59He showed us so米e photos of hi米 about telling the tourists the great changes of Liuzhou at the exhibition.【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知,本句為肯定句.分析所給單詞,he作主語,showed為雙賓動詞,作謂語,us作showed的間接賓語,so米e photos of hi米作showed的直接賓