初三名詞復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題

1、初三名詞復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題復(fù)習(xí)名詞的用法：一、名詞可分為兩大類： 1) 普通名詞 2) 專有名詞名詞又可分為：1) 可數(shù)名詞 (countable noun) / nc，它有單、復(fù)數(shù)之分。2) 不可數(shù)名詞 (uncountable noun) / nu，它一般不分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。二、名詞的數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。主要變法如下：（1）一般情況在詞尾加-s，如：bookbooks，girlgirls，boyboys（2） 以s，x，ch，sh，結(jié)尾的詞加-es，如：boxboxes，classclasses，（3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變 “y” 為 “i” 再加-es, 如：citycities,

2、 factoryfactories,（4）以o結(jié)尾的詞，一般說(shuō)來(lái)有生命的詞加-es，無(wú)生命的加-s，如： hero tomato potato Negro piano zoo radio （5）以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變“f”為“v”再加-es，如：knifeknives，leafleaves, halfhalves（6）不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：manmen，womanwomen，toothteeth，footfeet，childchildren，mousemice【注意】1) 與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women。例如：an Englishmantwo Eng

3、lishmen。但GermanGermans；2) man workermen workers, woman teacher women teachers 3) 有些名詞單復(fù)數(shù)一樣，例如：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。但當(dāng)fish表示不同種類的魚時(shí)，可以加-es口訣； 男人女人a變e，孩子后加ren； 中國(guó)人和日本人，棉羊鹿魚形不變；腳和牙齒還有鵝，就把oo變ee； mouse、mice是老鼠，公牛ox加en；人們警察牽小牛，單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)意； 男醫(yī)生和女醫(yī)生，man和doctor都變身。練習(xí)題 一) 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化 1. map_ car_ 2.

4、brush_ watch_3. baby_ country_ 4. wolf_ wife_ 二) 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化 5. child_ tooth_ mouse_ man_6. German_ Frenchman_ Chinese_ 7. deer_ sheep_三、不可數(shù)名詞“量”的表示（1）用much, a little, a lot of / lots of, some, any等表示多少，如：The rich man has a lot of money Is there any water in the glass？（2）用a piece of, a glass of 等這類定

5、語(yǔ)，如： a piece of paper / bread a bottle of orange， a glass of milk threebagsofrice不可數(shù)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式, 說(shuō)明其數(shù)量時(shí), 要用有關(guān)計(jì)量名詞。如：five cups of tea, three bowls of rice, 可用piece, glass, cup, bottle, bowl, loaf (條), bar (塊), tin (聽(tīng)，罐), basket, bag, box, kilo, pound來(lái)表達(dá)“量”。如： a loaf of bread 一條面包 a bar of soap 一塊肥皂 a

6、tin of tobacco 一聽(tīng)/罐煙絲注意以下幾點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞a,an及數(shù)詞修飾。但可用some, any, much，alotof，alittle等直接修飾。如：somemeat, somebread,不可數(shù)名詞前通常用量詞來(lái)表示具體的數(shù)。如：aglassofwater,twocupsoftea,fivepiecesofbread。量詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如： Theseissomewaterinthebottle.瓶里有些水。 Isthereanyriceinthebag?袋子里有米嗎？若不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)量詞修飾時(shí)，

7、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： Therearethreebottlesof orangeonthetable.桌上有三瓶桔汁。 試比較：Thereissomeorangeonthetable.對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用howmuch。如： Theywanttwocupsof tea.Howmuchteadotheywant? Thereissomemilkintheglass.Howmuchmilkisthereistheglass? 對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前量詞部分的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)題，疑問(wèn)詞用howmany。如： Theywanttwocupsoftea.Howmanycupsofteadothey

8、want?不可數(shù)名詞表示特指時(shí)可用定冠詞the修飾。如： ThebreadonthetableisLiLeis.桌上的面包是李磊的。有些名詞即可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞，但意思卻大不相同。如：glass作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“玻璃杯”，作為不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“玻璃”；room作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“房間”，作不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“空間”。名詞所有格 一、s所有格的用法1. 表示有生命的東西的名詞末尾加s。如：Jimsbedthemanswife childrenstoys2. 以-es或-s結(jié)尾的名詞末尾及名詞的復(fù)數(shù)加。如： thestudentsbooksTeachersDay mybossoff

9、ice3. 有些表示時(shí)間、距離、度量衡、價(jià)值、自然現(xiàn)象、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等無(wú)生命東西的名詞，也可以加s構(gòu)成所有格。如：todaysnewspaperfiveminutes walk= five minutes walkthemoonsrays(月光)數(shù)詞+名詞，這個(gè)名詞通常用單數(shù)，中間用連字符。如：five-minute rest, an 11-year-old boy4. And 連接的兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)，表示兩者共同擁有的人或物（共有）時(shí)，只需要后一個(gè)名詞加s（或）即可。如果表示兩者各自的所屬關(guān)系（各自所有），則每個(gè)名詞詞尾都加上s（或）。如：JoanandJanesroom（共同所有）JoansandJ

10、anesroom （各自所有）5. s所有格所修飾的詞的省略現(xiàn)象（1）表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點(diǎn)名詞，其名詞所有格后的被修飾語(yǔ)常常省略。如： Imetheratthedoctors (office). 在診所 Hehasgonetothetailors (shop). 服裝店 （2）名詞所有格所修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)，往往可以省略，以免重復(fù)。如：Thebikeisnotmine, butWangPings. 這輛自行車不是我的，是王平的。二、of所有格的用法 由of加名詞構(gòu)成，其用法歸納如下：1. of所有格一般用于無(wú)生命的東西的名詞中。如：amapoftheworldthestor

11、yofahero thetitleofthefilm2. 表示有生命的東西的名詞，有時(shí)也可以用of所有格。如： thechildrenofthefamily 那家的孩子們3. 修飾詞較多時(shí)也可用of 所有格。如：theverylongandgracefultailoftheblackcat 黑貓的又長(zhǎng)又美的尾巴 某些of所有格和s所有格可以互換。 thesonofapoorfarmer apoorfarmersson 一個(gè)貧農(nóng)的兒子 但有時(shí)含義卻不相同，請(qǐng)比較下面的例子：anoldwomansstory （一個(gè)老婦人講自己的身世） thestoryofanoldwoman （別人講一個(gè)老婦人的

12、身世）三、雙重所有格及其用法 s所有格和of所有格兩種所有格形式結(jié)合在一起，構(gòu)成of所有格形式，即雙重的所有格。它通常表示部分觀念，即全體中的一部分，在意義上與oneof相似，它主要修飾of短語(yǔ)之前的那個(gè)名詞。此外，雙重所有格與指示代詞連用時(shí)，常帶有感情色彩，如贊賞、不滿、厭惡等。它的主要形式如下：1. 名詞of名詞性物主代詞。例如：agoodfriendofmine我的一個(gè)好朋友 aninterestingstoryofhis他的有趣的經(jīng)歷2. 名詞ofs所有格。例如：Heisafriendofmysisters.（oneofmysistersfriends）他是我姐姐的一個(gè)朋友。 試比較：

13、apictureofXiaoZhang小張（本人）的照片 apictureofXiaoZhangs 小張（具有的照片中）的一張照片中考題練習(xí)：1. The action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.A. 130-minute B. 130-minutes C. 130 minute D.130 minutes2. The _ often eat grass on the hill. A. chicken B. horse C. cow D. sheep3. Mr Li was sent to teach C

14、hinese in an American high school last year.Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant _ while working there.A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. explorations4. The mountain in our hometown isnt very _. I agree with you. Few _ like to go sightseeing there. A. touristy, tou

15、rists B. touristy, tour C. tourists, touristy D. tourist, tourists5. Jenny and Janes _ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls? No problem. They will be here_. A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the moment C. mothers are; right away D. mother is; in a moment6. Mum, 1 am hungry.

16、 May 1 have some _? Of course. But dont eat too much. A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger7. Several years ago, people knew Yao Ming. But now he is well-known all over the world, not only in China. A. few B. little C. many D. most8. China is beginning to test the air quality with the new stan

17、dard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）PM2.5. Good news! Then the old PM10 standard will be . A. out of style B. here and there C. on the way D. in a hurry9. I saw some _ and _ dancing in the street the day before yesterday. A. Germen; Englishmen B. Germans; Englishmans C. Germans; Englishmen10. They have got such a table.A. roun

18、d wooden brown B. round brown woodenC. brown round wooden D. wooden round brown11. Its a wise _ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.Thanks very much. A. choice B. support C. mixture D. honour12. Do you think the of this skirt suits me? Of course! You always look beautiful in red.A. siz

19、e B. design C. price D. color13. I have great _ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? No problem. A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty14. Where are the _ students? They are playing football with _ students from Hilltop School.A. boys，/ B. boys, the C. boy, / D. boy, the15. Im so h

20、ungry. Please give me to eat.A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads完形填空Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. Theyre _1_ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often _2_ the poor students and sell th

21、em some books cheaply. So therere many young men in their shop. Of course people _3_ them and their friends often call on (拜訪) them and _4_ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of _5_ and quarrel. It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next

22、_6_. It was a little far from our town. So they had to _7_ earlier than usual to catch a six oclock train. After _8_ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9_ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop _10_ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the _11_ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious but they couldnt tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few _12_ and had an idea. She said to her _13_, “Oh, its eleven oclock! Youd better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to _14_! Mr. k