賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、賓語從句（一）賓 語 從 句：用一個(gè)完整句子充當(dāng)前面某個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語對(duì)象不論賓語從句由什么引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)，也不論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句一律用陳述句語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞主語謂語其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。 判斷正誤：21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有We dont know when will they arrive. ( ) We dont know when they will arrive. ( )Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( ) 注意：特殊疑問詞作主語時(shí)，如果語序本來

2、就是“主語謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，則語序不再變化。如：Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并為一句)Please tell me _us a talk this afternoon. 賓語從句在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)遵循時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則 在賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要受到主句謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的制約，一般要遵循以下三條原則：1主句是祈使句或主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來，則賓語從句根據(jù)實(shí)際選用時(shí)態(tài)。如：Mary says she will come back soon.Will you tell us which places you visit

3、ed during the vacation? 2如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，則賓語從句需要使用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：He said that he played computer games last night. I knew she had cleaned the classroom already.3賓語從句所表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言、警句、諺語等，多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：He said time is money.Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 賓語從句的“否定轉(zhuǎn)移” 當(dāng)主

4、句的謂語動(dòng)詞為think, believe等詞，且主語為第一人稱時(shí)，從句中的否定詞not應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動(dòng)詞。如：I think. She cant come.(合并為一句) I dont think she can come. 賓語從句的簡化結(jié)構(gòu)由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句通?？梢院喕伞疤厥庖蓡栐~不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)主從復(fù)合句也就變成了簡單句，但簡化必須符合以下兩種條件：1簡單句的疑問詞為原賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；2原從句的主語應(yīng)與主句的主語或間接賓語一致。I dont know what I should do next.(改為簡單句) I dont know _. 含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句的反意疑問

5、句1陳述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)that從句”或者是“Im/Were sure that; Im/Were afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”時(shí)，附加疑問部分的主語應(yīng)和從句一致，但需注意否定前移的情況。如：I dont think he is right, _？Im sure that you know him well, _？2如果主語是其他人稱，附加疑問部分的主語和主句一致。如：Your father believed you could succeed, _？21

6、教育網(wǎng)Kate doesnt know if Jim is a good singer, _？ 賓語從句中人稱的變化注意賓語從句中人稱代詞的正確使用。一般遵循“一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新”的原則。 解題技巧：1）去掉助動(dòng)詞的選項(xiàng)（do, does, did，否定句除外）2）陳述句語序 （主語 +動(dòng)詞 ）3）時(shí)態(tài)統(tǒng)一 （主句過去，從句對(duì)應(yīng)過去， 主句現(xiàn)在，從句看情景）1The policewoman asked the little boy _. A. where did he live B. where he lived C. where he lives D. where does he

7、 lives2. Could you please tell me ? please. I need your help here. A. that there is a hotel near here B. is there a hotel near here C. if there is a hotel near here D. where is the hotel3. I dont remember _ the book yesterday. A. where I buy B. where did I buy C. where will I buy D. where I bought4.

8、Tomorrow is Fathers Day. I dont know _.Awhat can I do for my father Bwhat I will get for my father Cwhere I went with my father Dwhere will I go with my father5. - Could you please tell me _？ -Yes. There is one on Center Street.Awhere can I buy some stamps Bwhen you will take your vacationCwhen was

9、the telephone invented Dif there are any good restaurants around here6. Could you tell me _ the cool T-shirt?2-1-c-n-j-yAwhere you buy Bwhere do you buy Cwhere did you buy Dwhere you bought 7. - Do you know_？ -Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!Awhether Paul will go or not Bwhen will Paul go to the

10、 partyChow Paul went to the party Dhow did Paul go to the party 8. The woman asked the policeman where _Athe post office is Bwas the post office Cis the post office Dthe post office was 9. -Do you know _ the man with glasses is? -A reporter, I think.Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhere 10.Could you tell me_？Awha

11、t to do it Bwhat to do Chow to do Dwhen to do www.2 將下列簡單句合并為復(fù)合句1Where is my Chinese book? I dont know. I dont know _ my Chinese book _2She studies in a middle School. Jane says. Jane says _ _ in a middle School.3Do you study French? Could you tell me? Could you tell me _ _ _ French?4Was he the firs

12、t to come here? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ the first to come here.5The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students.The teacher told the students _ the earth _ around the sun. B卷一、完成對(duì)話A: Hello! Is that Cousin Kathy speaking?B: This is Kathy. Hello, Jack! Hows it going?A: Everyt

13、hing goes well. And Im calling to 1 you. I know you must be busy with your final exam. Are you OK?B: Thank you so much. Im really busy and also under much 2 . Besides me, anybody 3 works hard, including the top students. In some ways, they work 4 harder than me. I have tried my best, but Im 5 not su

14、re if I can catch up with them.A: I believe you can. 6 you dont come top in your school, it doesnt 7 you cannot get into a good high school.B: Thats 8 . Students in our school are always the best in this city. If I dont 9 behind, Ill have a chance to get better grades than most students in other sch

15、ools, and go to my dream school.A: I think so. And thats 10 I always want to go into your school. I hope I will be there next year.B: Good luck to you!1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9._ 10. _二、選詞填空interesting, local, hundred, healthy, among, see, tell, develop, it, product, practice, butJian

16、zhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. Its been a symbol of Chinese culture for 1 of years. People started to 2 Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for 3 , happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonl

17、y 4 all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 5 in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals.Paper cutting is popular around the world, 6 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (世界非

18、物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄). The Chinese paper cutting gets 7 place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it 8 so much of Chinese history and culture. Paper cutting 9 fast over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. They 10 at

19、 Chinese weddings as well. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9._ 10. _三、完成表格Jesse Brooks was a top student a result of countless hours spent studying during college. She believed she would have no problem getting a job. However, after ten interviews and no job offers, she was starting to wonder

20、 what was wrong. “At first I couldnt understand it, I mean, Im intelligent and hard-working, but why couldnt I get a job?” Though she had “academic” intelligence(學(xué)術(shù)智慧), Jesse was missing the intelligence that many bosses are now looking for, that is, emotional intelligence.Emotional intelligence(EI)

21、 is the ability to understand your own emotions and the emotions of people around you. More and more companies prefer EI tests to choose new staff. They have found that people with high EI get along better with their workmates and can behave better. This is good for the company. For example, a Frenc

22、h company, LOreal started to test the emotional intelligence of its staff. Their studies showed that staff with high EI scores sold products worth in total almost 100,000 more than their workmates with low EI scores. Clearly, staff with high emotional intelligence are more useful to their companies.

23、 Jesse thinks that her social skills did not develop well, because she spent much of her college life studying alone. In order to be a top student, she didnt play any team sports or join any school groups. But actually, both of them can help develop social skills and emotional intelligence. Although

24、 Jesse might not have a high EI now, psychologists believe she can improve it. Jesse Brooks 1 of looking for a jobShe 2 be a top students, but 3 to get a job after 10 job interviews. After so many failures, she 4 that she herself was lack(缺少) of EI. During the college, she spent much time studying a

25、lone 5 played any team sports or joined any school groups. Jesse Brooks future6 psychologists, Jesse can improve her EI in the future. The 7 of people who are full of EIPeople who are full of EI 8 to understand their own emotions and the emotions of people around them.People with high EI can do 9 in

26、 their work than those 10 .四、書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是Lily，下個(gè)月你將和父母去某城市旅游。你從網(wǎng)上獲得了Rainbow Hotel的部分信息。請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件給該賓館的經(jīng)理，介紹你的行程并咨詢?nèi)缦孪嚓P(guān)細(xì)節(jié)：1. How far is the hotel from the airport? 2. How can you get to the hotel? 3. Do they offer free breakfast? 4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay?Dear Sir, My family is planning

27、 a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?_被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：bedone (過去分詞) 所有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。1. Im glad to find that many trees_ in our city last year.A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. ar

28、e planted2. I dont think driving after drinking wine in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. should be allowed D. shouldnt be allowed3. You can go and play basketball if your homework _.A. finishes B. was finished C. will finish D. is finished4. -Did you go to Jims birthday party？ -No, I .A. havent invited B. didnt invite C. am not invited D. wasnt invited5. -How often do I need to feed the bird? -They food every day, or they will be hungry. A. must give B. mustnt give C. must be given D. mustnt be give6. As everyone knows, rubbish(垃圾) _ everywhere.A. need