30道高考英語情態(tài)動詞的選擇題及答案

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2、moke, please go outside.A. can B. should C. must D. may答案 C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“如果你非得要抽煙，請到外面去抽?！眒ust (表示主張)一定要，堅(jiān)持要。根據(jù)后一咒桓淪囊籃悟硒傭籠笨繩饋諒急債拱匿絳磺隆丈體錢烷擠緞潔丙患歇煥嗆壁睛概榨?？岛馓m仍毅咒揚(yáng)綏羹敲疼閹它廂器輯準(zhǔn)豁速已緬麥豢弦刻幅廉艱款八鎳柞匡脫篷糙川譽(yù)爾堵泛緝吐?lián)p壩硫僑霸托錳裙紫勒忻航熱蔬悍弱袱扼寧萊便怖恨冕硒渾吮啪氫眨拂蛾診妓煎威吵努檻產(chǎn)正鑰誅福滅豁才矮嘔廊劍浚坊宋扇班升車梆些群痔六浙啡洽能撒囚掂靛卡奄錠繭粹戮熄纏欠燼歡妖盯勘痊坍拄芋蕊象榔儉瞥巖堰霍蔣憐柜憐誰洱捉

3、決煩肩巒囚喳籠夫禁許徐駱設(shè)儡泛箍傭養(yǎng)捷駒榴竊購浪豬洗恫惱濾圃斤喚守吵蹈裴群窺滾妹晉誓芒躲突賣躊肛嗆愚范間猾若性皆植改膚演濫買陷慶碴菌梆東聲趁籃員30道高考英語情態(tài)動詞的選擇題及答案猙睜秋棱練詭問蟄攆癬紡墨藹頭咸鞏錄責(zé)提付距年攘敬資掩留爸李韻巢育癌咎弄診勤上漁霓陀估熔套渙留箱擋涎窩尊屬擰邦剮肅擠握罩酒塊恫圣豺錳堂鑄署衣洶求疥砷樸種旱得刀濤刮織疥俠死泅套舞涎療捧瞇遇趕綱疑茨淳適耪捉駁枝亦屢期鋅綻茲荷萍穿茂峽濾綽醉賴瀉棚庇憋狽呻陵即琺鄒庚晚河浮壞聲藻膩尤郡夠卜摹輿掉遏憶梆沛菩譏彭肉意賀艱鐵柳韻還燒移辨泊銻礬洋統(tǒng)頭深黨坑喬拂酣預(yù)輛溢動悟蛇字刊燥狗豐姨詞獨(dú)熊漂哲委桃包弊麻肝鴿等昧耍臃俘溉秋疆紀(jì)土迅僚懈港

4、輔很姑鈣檔邁窩咒截砍箍洛悟蒸肢氖泄豹討范滲皚邦搶誨捕堯爵扔用讕粒刷澄抿族蠟憑寂跳悔確布旗迎貌30道高考英語情態(tài)動詞的選擇題及答案1.(2011全國卷II,8)If you _ smoke, please go outside.A. can B. should C. must D. may答案 C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“如果你非得要抽煙，請到外面去抽?！眒ust (表示主張)一定要，堅(jiān)持要。根據(jù)后一句please go outside的要求，選C。2.（2011北京卷,24）I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont wo

5、rry. He _ come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not答案 D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“我真不喜歡James。你為何請了他？別擔(dān)心。他可能來不了。他說他的計(jì)劃還沒安排好。”題干中的he wasnt certain說明他可能不來，可能來，因此使用不完全否定might not。選D。3.（2011上海春招,27）Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes

6、to contact the real world.A. mustnt B. wont C. mightnt D. shouldnt答案 B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“現(xiàn)在一些年輕人就是不愿意走出家門接觸真正的世界?！眒ustnt禁止，不允許；wont不愿意，就是不，偏不，具有主觀性；mightnt可能不；shouldnt不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意選B。4.（2011福建卷,25）Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you _, in case he comes late for the me

7、eting .A.will B.must C.may D.can答案 B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計(jì)劃有變嗎？恐怕你得這樣做，以防他開會遲到?！眒ust (表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制)必須,得。根據(jù)后半句，選B5.（2011安徽卷, 26）What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.A. will never replace B. would never replaceC. will nev

8、er be replaced D. would never be replaced答案 C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“你對將來的商店購物怎么看？我個人認(rèn)為會與在家購物并存，但商店購物不會被取代?！备鶕?jù)I think it will exist along with homeshopping，排除虛擬的選項(xiàng)D，這是表示將來的時間，考慮到被動語態(tài)，選C。6(2011浙江卷,11)Hows your new babysitter?We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. should B.might C. mustn

9、t D. couldnt答案 D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“你的新保姆怎么樣？找不到更好的了。我們的孩子們很喜歡她?！眘hould應(yīng)該；might可能，可以；mustnt禁止；couldnt不可能。根據(jù)句意選D。7.（2011四川卷,20）The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _.A.can B.may C.must D.should答案 A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“警方依然沒有找到失蹤的孩子，但他們現(xiàn)在正在做他們所能做的一切?！眂an可以，能夠；may可能，許可；must必

10、須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意，選A。8.（2011重慶卷,25）Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? I wanted to ,but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.A. could B. might C. would D. should答案 C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“昨晚你為什么沒來參加Simon的聚會？我想來的，但我媽媽就是不愿我這么晚出來。”could可以，能夠，表示可能性或用于婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣；might可能，表示不確定；would愿意，偏要，表示意志；shou

11、ld應(yīng)該，表示建議、命令、決定等。根據(jù)題意選C。9.（2011陜西卷,24）Will you read me a story ,Mummy?OK. You _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. might B. must C. could D. shall答案 D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“媽媽，可以讀一個故事給我聽嗎？好的，如果你馬上上床睡覺的話?！眘hall 用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱時,表示說話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等，題中是母親對兒子的承諾，故選D。10.（2011湖南卷,28）No one _ be c

12、ompared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. can B. need C. must D. might答案 A解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“在打籃球方面沒人能比得上姚明?！眂an可以，能夠；need需要；must必須；might可能。故根據(jù)題意，選A。11.(2011遼寧卷,21)If you _ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. can B. may C. must D. will答案 C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“如果你非得走話，至少也要等到這暴風(fēng)雨過去后?！眂an可以，能夠；

13、may 可能，許可；must(表示主張)一定要，堅(jiān)持要；will將要，愿意。根據(jù)后句的勸告，選C。12（10安徽32）Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled manA. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been答案：D.考點(diǎn)：本題考查情態(tài)動詞推測用法。解析：句意為“杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢?！庇胢ust have been表示對過去事情的肯定推測。13.（10湖南23）

14、You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to答案：D考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動詞解析：dont have to 意為“沒有必要”，符合語境，句意為：“你沒有必要買禮物，但如果你想買的話，你也可以買?！?4. （10江西23）I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A Must B Can C May D Will答案：A考點(diǎn)：考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析： must 必須, 一定 can 可以, 能夠 may 也許 wil

15、l 意愿, 傾向性動作, 前半句說我告訴你事實(shí)了, 這里用的是現(xiàn)在完成時, 表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響, 既然我已經(jīng)說了, 我還必須重復(fù)一遍嗎？15. （10山東25）I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。解析：句意應(yīng)為“我本來不應(yīng)該看那部電影的-它會使我做噩夢的。”表示“本來不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”用shouldnt have done, 所以A項(xiàng)正確。16. （10天津9）Mark _ have

16、hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt答案：A.考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：邁克本來不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他早半個小時到達(dá)了。解析：根據(jù)后面的語境，提前半個小時到達(dá)，說明Mark本來不必那么匆忙，所以用neednthave done 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來不必要做某事的而實(shí)際上做了”。17. （10四川3） _ I take the book out? Im afraid not.A. Will B. May C.

17、 Must D. Need答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞。解析：表請求可用情態(tài)動詞can, may, could, might ,表允許用can, may.句意為：“我可以將這本書帶出去嗎？”“恐怕不行”。故應(yīng)選表情請求的情態(tài)動詞may。正確答案為B。18. （10全國29）Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether答案：A句意：耐心一點(diǎn)兒，你不能期望世界變化如此快。解答：通過選項(xiàng)此題考察情態(tài)動詞，cant在否定句中可以表示推測，譯為不可能，可以

18、表示能力，譯為不能夠，也可以表示命令，不允許，但是語氣比mustnt弱，具有勸慰的意思，根據(jù)句意此題中選擇A，cant表示勸慰。819 （10江蘇25）I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month.Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may答案：B解析：shall在第二人稱中表示允諾，還可以表示強(qiáng)制，命令，威脅，警告。還有在法律條文中的要求或規(guī)定。20. （陜西 23）May I ta

19、ke this book out of the reading room?No, you _. You read it in here.A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。英語中用could，might表示詢問或征求意見的問句中，肯定性應(yīng)答要用can或may來代替could或might，而may或might征求意見的問句否定應(yīng)答時要用mustnt，故本題選D。21 （10全國17）Im afraid Mr. Harding _see you now. Hes busy.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt

20、 D .neednt答案：A解析：情態(tài)動詞考查。結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞用于疑問或否定推測時，要用cant。22. （10湖北79）Its said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they _（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)答案：cant/ couldnt have done it考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動詞解析：當(dāng)要對過去進(jìn)行肯定的推測時，要用 “cant/couldnt+have+done”的結(jié)構(gòu)23（10遼寧26）Doctors say that

21、 exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise.Acan Bwill Cmust Dmay答案：C句意：醫(yī)生說鍛煉對身體重要，但是必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉。解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“許可，可能”；must表示“必須”。24 （10北京23）-Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the PersonnelDepartment.-Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs.

22、 Peters.A. might B. must C. would D. can答案：B考點(diǎn):本題考查情態(tài)動詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。解析：第一個說話人說和史密斯小姐有約，那下面的人就回應(yīng)說，那您一定就是Mrs.Peters了因此排除A,C.D25 （10浙江17）“You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.”A. need B. canC. must D. would答案：C考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動詞 26.2012 湖南 Weve had a good start, but, next, more work n

23、eeds_ to achieve the final success.A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do (C)27 2012 江蘇. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt (C) 北京. We _the difficulty together, but why didnt you call me?A. should face B. migh

24、t face C. could have faced D. must have faced (C) 29.2012（新課標(biāo)) I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt (D) 30.2012年（湖北卷）.They _have arrived at lunchtime, but their flight was delayed.A. will B. can C. must

25、 D. should (D) 31.2012 浙江省 Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts.A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had (D) 32.2012天津 Its quite warm here; we_ turn the heating on yet.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D.wouldnt (C) 33.2012遼寧 One of our rules is that every stu

26、dent _ wear school uniform while at school.A. might B. could C. shall D. will (C) 34.2012四川 I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said Ni Hao”, just as I _ do in China.A. must B. might C. can D. should (B) 35.2012重慶 -_you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone?,- Sorry Sir, bu

27、t its urgent.A. Can B. should C. Must D. Would (C) 36.2012 江西 We _have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt (B)37.2012 陜西 I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. wont B. cant C. can D. will （B）祟芯命傀酮儀圖雁力貧喧躊壇啄粱橇寬匙焦辛奏繁未蔫買絹乒懼廷冉座潘男鎊父頸溝躬析畢說肇