江蘇專版2020版高考英語大二輪復習專題2完形填空第二節(jié)夾敘夾議文課件牛津譯林版.pptx

1、,專題二完形填空,真題感悟,名師點津,隨堂限時練,第二節(jié)夾敘夾議文,PART 1,真題感悟,(2019江蘇) Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物種) that are 36 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.,36.A.growing B.migra

2、ting C.competing D.disappearing,解析根據(jù)該段中的“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.”可知，在現(xiàn)代，野生動物受到了極大的威脅，每天都有物種在消失。disappear消失。,(2019江蘇) Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物種) that are 36 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scient

3、ists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.,37.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove,解析科學家們正在盡最大努力拯救白枕鶴這一物種，使其免于滅絕。下文講述了Chris和Tim為拯救白枕鶴所做出的努力。save拯救。,Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping endangered cranes with their 38 .Emma，a female crane，has been in their 39 since she arrived

4、in 2004.,38.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration,解析下文講述了Chris和Tim幫助Emma繁殖，由此可知，Chris和Tim在一家動物園工作，幫助瀕臨滅絕的鶴繁殖。reproduction繁殖。,39.A.care B.eye C.mind D.story,解析Emma是一只雌性鶴，自從2004年來到這個動物園，就一直在他們的照顧之下。in sb. s care(being looked after by sb. )由某人照顧。,Born at an international crane foundat

5、ion，Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41 ，though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes，and even had a 44 for killing some of them，which made it 45 for her to become a mother.,40

6、.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized,解析根據(jù)下文中的“become deeply attached to humans”可知，Emma由人類飼養(yǎng)員飼養(yǎng)。raise飼養(yǎng)。,Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41 ，though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply

7、attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes，and even had a 44 for killing some of them，which made it 45 for her to become a mother.,41.A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice,解析根據(jù)下文中的“Emma had.become deeply attached to humans.killing some of them”可知，這導致了一個意想不到的后果。consequence后果。,Born at an

8、 international crane foundation，Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41 ，though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes，and even had a 44 for killing some of them，which made it 45 fo

9、r her to become a mother.,42.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully,解析Emma從來沒有把自己當成一只鶴，它對人類產(chǎn)生了很深的感情。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用否定副詞never。,Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41 ，though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a cra

10、ne and become deeply attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes，and even had a 44 for killing some of them，which made it 45 for her to become a mother.,43.A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated,解析根據(jù)上文可知，Emma對人類有很深的感情；再根據(jù)下文中的“killing some of them.”可推知，它拒絕和雄鶴生活在一起，甚至有殺害雄鶴的名聲。refuse to do sth.

11、 拒絕做某事。,Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41 ，though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes，and even had a 44 for killing some of them，w

12、hich made it 45 for her to become a mother.,44.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation,解析參見上題解析。have a reputation for有的名聲。reputation名聲。,Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41 ，though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken hersel

13、f as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes，and even had a 44 for killing some of them，which made it 45 for her to become a mother.,45.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible,解析根據(jù)上文可知，Emma拒絕和雄鶴一起生活，甚至會殺死它們。由此推知，這使它無法成為一位母親，此處用否定意義的形容詞impossible。,46 ，the t

14、wo zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(滅絕) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.,46.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead,解析然而，Chris和

15、Tim并不想看到這一珍貴物種滅絕。上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however然而。,46 ，the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(滅絕) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.,47.A.combin

16、ation B.collection C.strategy D.system,解析在Chris和Tim的耐心和努力下，他們成功地將人工繁殖和自然繁殖結(jié)合起來。combination結(jié)合，聯(lián)合。,46 ，the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(滅絕) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction

17、.This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.,48.A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled,解析這使得Emma生下了五只鶴寶寶。enable.to do sth. 使有能力做某事。,The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 49 ，more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50

18、，and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 51 ，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive.,49.A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant,解析Chris和Tim為他們富有成效的工作感到自豪，但他們必須付出更多的努力才有把握。assured確定的。,The two keepers are proud of t

19、heir productive work.But before they can be 49 ，more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 ，and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 51 ，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survi

20、ve.,50.A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline,解析野生鶴的數(shù)量正在下降，許多其他物種似乎正走向滅絕。on the decline在下降。,The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 49 ，more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 ，and many other species appear headed toward exti

21、nction. 51 ，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive.,51.A.In contrast B.After all C.By the way D.On the contrary,解析畢竟，并不是每個人都能意識到野生動物有思想、感情，最重要的是，它們有平等的生存權(quán)利。after all畢竟，符合語境。in contrast相比之下；by the way順便說一下；on the contrary與此相反。,How ca

22、n we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the 53 ：human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .,52.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify,解析我們怎樣才能彌合我們與其他動物之間不斷擴大的鴻溝呢？bridge彌合(差距)，消除(分歧)。

23、,How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the 53 ：human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .,53.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward,解析Chris和Tim給了我們答案，下文中的“human beings took

24、 it for granted that.”就是他們的答案。answer答案。,How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the 53 ：human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .,54.A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.pro

25、jects,解析人類想當然地認為他們的大腦(brain)掌握了所有的解決方案，但也許他們的心可以成為更好的向?qū)?guide)。,How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the 53 ：human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .,55.A.guide B.tre

26、at C.example D.companion,解析參見上題解析。,語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在現(xiàn)代，野生動物受到了極大的威脅，每天都有物種在消失。Chris和Tim努力拯救白枕鶴(whitenaped crane)這一物種，使其免于滅絕。,PART 2,名師點津,一、題型解讀 夾敘夾議類的完形填空一般有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)特點： 1.事例觀點：先敘述一件事情，然后針對這件事情發(fā)表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理。 2.觀點事例：先提出一種觀點或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點或看法用具體的事例來說明。 一般是一個事例，有時也會用幾個事例從不同的側(cè)面加以說明。 3.觀點事例觀點：首先提出一種觀點或看法，然后用事

27、例說明，最后再進一步闡述或總結(jié)自己的觀點。,二、解題技巧 1.分析結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住作者的觀點。 在做題時大家要借助文章結(jié)構(gòu)，認真體會記敘和議論的關(guān)系，抓住作者的觀點，明確文章的組織方式。 看文章屬于上述哪種結(jié)構(gòu)，從而明白作者的思路。 2.重視首句，把握文章主題。 首句往往是文章的關(guān)鍵句、引題句或主題句。 通過首句可以初步判斷文章的寫作中心，為全面理解文章打開一扇“窗戶”。 3.敘議兼顧，理解議論內(nèi)涵。 夾敘夾議文中敘與議是一個有機的整體，敘是議的基礎(chǔ)，而議是敘的升華。 在讀這類文章時，掌握議論部分的內(nèi)容是關(guān)鍵，因為敘述是為作者的議論而服務的。 所以只有把故事和哲理聯(lián)系起來，再結(jié)合人物心理和行為的描述

28、，全面把握文章才能正確解題。,4.抓住轉(zhuǎn)換，理清邏輯關(guān)系。 抓住記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換，及時調(diào)整思維方式，理清上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，在充分把握語境的基礎(chǔ)上，辨析詞語，進一步把握作者的觀點、態(tài)度，從而找到正確答案。,PART 3,隨堂限時練,At a beautiful beach a little boy on his knees packs the sand into a bucket.He turns the bucket upside down and 1 it.To the 2 of the little 1architect，a castle tower is created.He wor

29、ks all afternoon packing the walls，building sentries(哨兵) with bottle tops and bridges with sticks.And a sandcastle will be built.,1.A.kicks B.lifts C.breaks D.covers,解析根據(jù)下文男孩在堆沙堡可知，他是將水桶口朝下舉(lift)了起來，故選B。,At a beautiful beach a little boy on his knees packs the sand into a bucket.He turns the bucket

30、 upside down and 1 it.To the 2 of the little 1architect，a castle tower is created.He works all afternoon packing the walls，building sentries(哨兵) with bottle tops and bridges with sticks.And a sandcastle will be built.,2.A.surprise B.relief C.amusement D.delight,解析由下文沙堡堆好了可知，小建筑家是“高興的”，to the delight

31、 of sb. 令某人高興的是。故選D。,In a big city with 3 streets and traffic，a man works in an office.He packs papers into piles，holds the phone between his 4 and shoulder and 5 the keyboard with his fingers.2Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man，a 6 is made.His 3pension will be sentries and capital gains

32、 will be 7 .An empire will be built.,3.A.lonely B.busy C.clean D.empty,解析由空前的“a big city”可知，街道和交通是“繁忙的”，故選B。,In a big city with 3 streets and traffic，a man works in an office.He packs papers into piles，holds the phone between his 4 and shoulder and 5 the keyboard with his fingers.2Contracts get sign

33、ed and to the joy of the man，a 6 is made.His 3pension will be sentries and capital gains will be 7 .An empire will be built.,4.A.hand B.neck C.arm D.ear,解析由空前的“holds the phone”可知，一位男士在接電話，故電話是放在“耳朵”和肩膀之間，故選D。,In a big city with 3 streets and traffic，a man works in an office.He packs papers into pile

34、s，holds the phone between his 4 and shoulder and 5 the keyboard with his fingers.2Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man，a 6 is made.His 3pension will be sentries and capital gains will be 7 .An empire will be built.,5.A.fixes B.touches C.hits D.checks,解析fix修理；touch觸碰；hit打擊，敲打；check檢查。由語境知，此

35、處指用手指敲打著鍵盤，故選C。,In a big city with 3 streets and traffic，a man works in an office.He packs papers into piles，holds the phone between his 4 and shoulder and 5 the keyboard with his fingers.2Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man，a 6 is made.His 3pension will be sentries and capital gains will

36、 be 7 .An empire will be built.,6.A.profit B.point C.record D.wish,解析根據(jù)空前的“contracts”可知，那位男士是在談生意，簽了合同，一筆盈利就這樣到手了，故選A。,In a big city with 3 streets and traffic，a man works in an office.He packs papers into piles，holds the phone between his 4 and shoulder and 5 the keyboard with his fingers.2Contract

37、s get signed and to the joy of the man，a 6 is made.His 3pension will be sentries and capital gains will be 7 .An empire will be built.,7.A.bridges B.tools C.buckets D.beaches,解析由第一段倒數(shù)第二句和空前已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的sentries可知，空處應填bridges。與上文呼應。故選A。,The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 .They both 9 smalln

38、ess into greatness.They both make something beautiful out of 10 .And for both，the tide will rise and the 11 will come.Yet that is where the 12 stop.The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it.7As the dusk 6approaches and waves near，the child 14 to his feet and begins to clap as the

39、 waves wash away his 15 . There is no sorrow，no 16 and no regret.He smiles and goes home.,8.A.in handB.in commonC.in needD.in total,解析由上文語境和下文的兩個“They both.”和“And for both.”可知，這兩個城堡的建造者之間有許多共同點。have sth. in common與有共同點，故選B。,The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 .They both 9 smallness

40、into greatness.They both make something beautiful out of 10 .And for both，the tide will rise and the 11 will come.Yet that is where the 12 stop.The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it.7As the dusk 6approaches and waves near，the child 14 to his feet and begins to clap as the wav

41、es wash away his 15 . There is no sorrow，no 16 and no regret.He smiles and goes home.,9.A.increase B.cut C.shape D.put,解析o.使成為形狀(或樣子)；將塑造成。故選C。,The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 .They both 9 smallness into greatness.They both make something beautiful out of 10 .And for bo

42、th，the tide will rise and the 11 will come.Yet that is where the 12 stop.The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it.7As the dusk 6approaches and waves near，the child 14 to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his 15 . There is no sorrow，no 16 and no regret.He smiles

43、and goes home.,10.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing,解析他們都是從一無所有中創(chuàng)造出美麗的事物。故選D。,The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 .They both 9 smallness into greatness.They both make something beautiful out of 10 .And for both，the tide will rise and the 11 will come.Yet that is where th

44、e 12 stop.The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it.7As the dusk 6approaches and waves near，the child 14 to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his 15 . There is no sorrow，no 16 and no regret.He smiles and goes home.,11.A.award B.victory C.future D.end,解析由語境和常識可知，潮

45、水上漲，沙堡會被淹沒，一切都會結(jié)束。故選D。下文的“end of his castle”和“his empire is fading”亦是提示。,The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 .They both 9 smallness into greatness.They both make something beautiful out of 10 .And for both，the tide will rise and the 11 will come.Yet that is where the 12 stop.The lit

46、tle boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it.7As the dusk 6approaches and waves near，the child 14 to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his 15 . There is no sorrow，no 16 and no regret.He smiles and goes home.,12.A.similarities B.competitions C.differences D.changes,解析根據(jù)上文一切

47、都會結(jié)束，這也正是相似之處就止于此。故選A。,The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 .They both 9 smallness into greatness.They both make something beautiful out of 10 .And for both，the tide will rise and the 11 will come.Yet that is where the 12 stop.The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 1

48、3 it.7As the dusk 6approaches and waves near，the child 14 to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his 15 . There is no sorrow，no 16 and no regret.He smiles and goes home.,13.A.followsB.acceptsC.ignoresD.enjoys,解析由下文小男孩對自己被毀的沙堡和那個男士對待自己衰落的帝國的不同態(tài)度可知，小男孩看到了他城堡的結(jié)局，而那個男士則忽視了。此處while表示前后的對比，

49、故選C。,The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 .They both 9 smallness into greatness.They both make something beautiful out of 10 .And for both，the tide will rise and the 11 will come.Yet that is where the 12 stop.The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it.7As the dusk

50、6approaches and waves near，the child 14 to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his 15 . There is no sorrow，no 16 and no regret.He smiles and goes home.,14.A.jumps B.struggles C.sticks D.bends,解析根據(jù)后文的feet可知，此處應選jumps，表示孩子跳了起來。故選A。,The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 .T

51、hey both 9 smallness into greatness.They both make something beautiful out of 10 .And for both，the tide will rise and the 11 will come.Yet that is where the 12 stop.The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it.7As the dusk 6approaches and waves near，the child 14 to his feet and begi

52、ns to clap as the waves wash away his 15 . There is no sorrow，no 16 and no regret.He smiles and goes home.,15.A.dream B.gift C.masterpiece D.memory,解析當海浪沖走他的杰作(masterpiece)時，他開始鼓掌。故選C。,The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 .They both 9 smallness into greatness.They both make something

53、 beautiful out of 10 .And for both，the tide will rise and the 11 will come.Yet that is where the 12 stop.The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it.7As the dusk 6approaches and waves near，the child 14 to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his 15 . There is no sorro

54、w，no 16 and no regret.He smiles and goes home.,16.A.excitement B.hesitation C.fear D.desire,解析根據(jù)上下文語境可知，男孩對于海浪沖走自己的作品并不悲傷、害怕和遺憾。故選C。,The man in his office is not very 17 like the child.8As his empire is 4fading，he is terrified，trying to 18 it.“Its my castle！” he 19 at the incoming tide.,17.A.wiseB.naughtyC.curiousD.active,解析根據(jù)上文那個男士忽視了創(chuàng)造的東西總有結(jié)束的一天，因此他并不像那個孩子一樣明智(wise)。故選A。,18.A.finishB.protectC.improveD.collect,解析隨著他的帝國日漸衰落，他感到恐懼，并試圖去保護(protect)它。故選B。,The man