2019年中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第13講 八下 Units 5-6（講本）課件.ppt

1、01,考點梳理知識歸納,一、詞匯運用。 A)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。 1.Christmas Day is a festival，but now it is very popular around the world. 2.Susan is a shy girl.She often herself behind her parents when meeting others.,Western,hides,3.My parents have been for 16 years and they are kind and friendly to each other. 4.It

2、s dangerous to drive so fast on the road. 5.In autumn，we often see many leaves on the ground.Its like gold.,married,icy,fallen,B)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。 Learn from failure(臥薪嘗膽) In one battle(戰(zhàn)役) in 496 BC，Hel，the king of Wu was killed by an army led by Goujian，the king of Yue.Later，He

3、ls son Fuchai became the new king and decided to take revenge(復(fù)仇) for his fathers 6.(死亡).,death,A few years later，the state of Wu defeated the state of Yue.Goujian and his wife were caught and 7.(迫使) to become Fuchais slaves(奴隸).In order to humiliate(羞辱) them，F(xiàn)uchai sent them to 8.(飼養(yǎng)) horses and gu

4、ard the tomb of his late father. Though filled with anger，Goujian pretended(假裝) to be 9.(相當(dāng)) obedient(順從的).When the king became ill，Goujian looked after him day and night.,forced,raise/feed,rather,10.(最后地)，Goujian gained Fuchais trust and got the chance to go back to his own state.After returning，Go

5、ujian began to 11.(準備) to fight the Wu again.To remind himself of his hard days in the Wu，Goujian slept on brushwood(柴火) at night.Every morning，after he got up，he 12.(品嘗) the gull(苦膽) that hung in his room.And he kept 13.(告訴) himself，“Dont forget the humiliation you felt in the Wu！”,Finally,prepare,

6、tasted,telling,The coldness and bitterness(苦澀) strengthened his mind.For years，Goujian made every effort to build up the state of Yue：he worked in the fields with farmers；he trained with 14.(士兵).Soon Yue became stronger and people started to live 15.(更好的) lives.Goujian also sent Xishi，a beauty，to Fu

7、chai to weaken his will to fight. In 473 BC，Goujian led an army and took over the state of Wu.Feeling ashamed(羞恥的)，F(xiàn)uchai killed himself with a sword(劍).,soldiers,better,二、語法填空。 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。(2018衡陽改編) Once upon a time，there was a tree 16. wanted to become a treasure box.One d

8、ay，a farmer 17.(cut) it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠).The tree was happy 18. it thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.,which,cut,because,19. its surprise，the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals.The tree felt very 20.(disappoint) because that was not its dream.Severa

9、l years later，the feed box 21.(throw) away.Someone 22.(pick) it up and placed it into an old temple.The tree forgot its dream little by little. One day，a couple came to the temple.The woman gave birth to a baby boy.There wasnt a bed in the temple.So they placed the baby in the feed box.,To,disappoin

10、ted,was thrown,picked,They loved 23.(it) and regarded it as their treasure.The tree 24.(sudden) realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time. Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true.25. (not forget) your dream.It may be realized in another new way.,it,suddenly,Dont forget

11、,考點一：辨析while與when(嘉興/舟山：2018.6；寧波：2017.64) When you called，I was taking a shower.你打電話時，我正在洗澡。(八下Unit 5 P34) 【名師解析】 兩者均為時間狀語從句連詞，都表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，用法有一定區(qū)別，具體區(qū)別如下：,根據(jù)句意用when或while填空。 1.(2018哈爾濱)What were you and your father doing at 7：00 yesterday evening？ I was doing my homework my father was reading newspap

12、ers. 2.I was studying for the test the rainstorm came.,while,when,3.What did Ben do while they (climb) the mountain？ 4.Whats the matter，Jack？ I (fall) down while I (skate) on the ice.I got hurt badly. 5.David (do) homework at home when his mother came back.,were climbing,fell was skating,was doing,考

13、點二：against的用法 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.當(dāng)雨開始重重地敲打窗戶的時候，本正在幫媽媽做晚飯。(八下Unit 5 P35) 【名師解析】 against在英語中是介詞，而不是動詞，可表示多種含義，現(xiàn)將其常見含義和用法歸納如下： 表示“反對；違背”，其反義詞為for。若表示“強烈反對”，一般與副詞strongly搭配。 如：They are strongly against the idea.他們強烈反對這個意見。,表示“反對”時

14、，經(jīng)常同那些與之含義相關(guān)的動詞連用(如：fight，struggle，protect，argue，guard等)。 如：The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely.士兵們勇敢地與敵人戰(zhàn)斗。 表示位置，意為“靠著；倚在；頂著”。 如：Place the ladder against the wall.把梯子靠在墻上。 表示“撞擊；碰著”。 如：The rain was beating against the window.雨點拍打著窗戶。,6.(2018安徽)Our class are much sure to win the basketball

15、 game Class Three.(填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~) 7.(2017達州)Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People(人民的名義)？ Its the most popular play that shows our Partys trying to struggle (反對) corruption(腐敗).,against,against,8.After hearing the bad news，I just put my head back (靠) the seat and let the tears run. 9.For year

16、s，psychologists(心理學(xué)家) have been against (give) children prizes or money for their performance in school.,against,giving,考點三：辨析asleep，sleepy與sleeping He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.在大約凌晨三點狂風(fēng)逐漸減弱的時候，他總算睡著了。(八下Unit 5 P35),10.I stayed up late because I was too exc

17、ited to fall (睡著的). 11.Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels s. 根據(jù)句意用sleep的適當(dāng)形式填空。 12.Eating a big meal can make you feel ，and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from well.,asleep,sleepy,sleepy,sleeping,13.In order to have a good night in the forest，he made himself into his

18、bag. 14.Jacks mother was so tired.She fell as soon as she lay down on the bed. 15.Please turn off the TV.The baby .,sleeping,asleep,is sleeping,考點四：remind的用法 This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.這個故事提醒我們除非你努力去做一件事，否則你永遠不知道什么是可能。(八下Unit 6 P42)

19、【名師解析】,16.This photo reminded the old man the days when he was young.(填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~) 17.Have you heard of the song Where Did the Time Go？ Yes.It often (使我們回憶) the old days and love of my family when I hear it.,of,reminds us of,考點五：marry的用法 The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when t

20、hey got married.那對新婚夫妻如此高興，以至于結(jié)婚時都情不自禁地在笑。(八下Unit 6 P44) 【名師解析】 marry作及物動詞，意為“嫁給；和結(jié)婚”，后面直接接賓語，構(gòu)成sb. marry sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。 如：John married Mary last week.上周約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。,作及物動詞，意為“把嫁給”，構(gòu)成sb. marry sb. to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。 如：She married her son to a rich woman.她讓她兒子娶了個有錢的女人。 作不及物動詞，意為“結(jié)婚”，常用副詞或介詞短語來修飾。 如：His uncle didnt marry

21、until forty.他叔叔直到40歲才結(jié)婚。,常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be/get married to sb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”。 注意：get married為非延續(xù)性動詞短語，不能與時間段連用；而be married為延續(xù)性動詞短語，可與時間段連用。,根據(jù)句意用marry的適當(dāng)形式填空。 18.(2018宿遷)My father was German，but he worked in England.He my mother，who was English. 19.My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much. 20.(2017菏澤)She got ten years ago. You mean she him for ten years？ 21.Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(改為同義句) Mr. Brown and his wife 20 years ago.,married,have been married,married,has been married to,got married,考點六：辨析voice，noi