復(fù)合不定代詞練習(xí)題及問(wèn)題詳解

1、 復(fù)合不定代詞練習(xí)題及答案 一、構(gòu)成： 1、含義辨析：人或物；肯與否；同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 2、與adj.的關(guān)系：公式：復(fù)合不定代詞+ adj. 3、數(shù)：復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)為單數(shù)致。 4、所有格：人+s; 人+ elses; 物不能有+s 。 nobodys business； anybodys seat； someone elses name 5、復(fù)合不定代詞的替代：指人的復(fù)合代詞，其代詞應(yīng)該是he/she；they；指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，其代詞用it。 6、合與分：someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介詞of連用；some one，any one，every one則既

2、可指人又可指物，可與介詞of連用。no one 與none 的區(qū)別。 Anyone should be polite to every one of them None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anything B. somethingC. everything D. nothing . Do you have _ to say for yourself?No, I have _ to say. A.

3、something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing . Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none . Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were . Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C.

4、nothing wrong D. wrong nothing . The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody . She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing . I agree with most of what you

5、 said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing . Everyone is here today, _?No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt itB. isnt he C. are theyD. isnt everyone 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. do they D. doesnt it 參考答案 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat.

6、 A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing . Do you have _ to say for yourself?No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing . Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyoneD. none . Everything _ ready. We can st

7、art now. A. are B. isC. beD. were . Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing . The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody . She l

8、istened carefully, but heard _. A. anyone B. someone C. everyoneD. nothing . I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everythingB. anything C. something D. nothing . Everyone is here today, _?No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt it B. isnt heC. are theyD. isnt everyone 10.

9、 Everything goes well, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. do theyD. doesnt it 答案:1B D B B C A D A B 10D 注解 : 1, 用于肯定句或語(yǔ)氣委婉的句子,意思是”一些東西” 2, 含any-的一般用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中.意為”一些東西” . 而且,后面有否定詞,那肯定是”一無(wú)所有或啥都沒(méi)有”才能相互對(duì)應(yīng) . 3, any-通常放在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中,作為”一些人或任何人”講.但此處需要”某人或某些人” . 4, 作為事物的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù) . 5, wrong作為定語(yǔ)放在復(fù)合不定代詞

10、即被修飾詞之后 .另外,nothing與OK相互照應(yīng) . 6, noteverything是否定，,意思是“盡管我喜歡它,可它恐怕不被每個(gè)人所喜歡” . 7, 表示否定,跟前面正好相互照應(yīng) . 8, noteverything是否定，意思是“我并不同意你所講的一切” . 9, 指人的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只能用 he或she，而并不是用 they . 10, 指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只能用 it，而并不是用 they 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)題 一單項(xiàng)選擇題 1. There was _wrong with my b

11、ike,so I went to school on foot yesterday. A. anything B. somethingC. somebody D. everything 2.-Do you know_about that boy? -Sorry, I dont know. A. anything B. somethingC. somebody D. everybody 3.Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook_for me during my stay in Canada. A. something differentB.

12、 anything differentC. different something D. nothing different 4.-Do you have_else to say for your mistake? -_but sorry. A. anything, SomethingB. something, Everything C. something Anything D. anything, Nothing 5.Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _in it. A. nothing specialB. any

13、thing newC. something interestingD. everything important 6.-What else do you need for your trip? -_else. Ive packed everything. A. SomethingB. Everything C. Nothing 7.”Your tea, please.” “There must be _in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar. A. nothing sweet B. something sweet C.sweet somet

14、hingD. sweet nothing 8.Is there _in todays newspaper? -No, nothing. A. anything important B. something importantC. important anything D. important something 二選詞填空 anything everything, nothing everyone no one Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _interesting? Did _in the family go with you? I

15、 went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _much to do in the evening but read. Still _seemed to be bored. Bye for now. anything everything nothing anyone everyoneno one 1. A:Di

16、d _go on vacation with you last month? B:Yes, my family went to the countryside with me. 2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend? B:NO._from my family went,but my friend went with me. 3. A: I didnt bring back anything from Paris. B:_at all? Why not? 4. A: Did you buy_in the shopp

17、ing center? B: No,I didnt. _was very expencive. 5. A:How was the volleyball game yesterday? B: Great! _ha 復(fù)合不定代詞用法和練習(xí) 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法： 不指明替代某個(gè)人、某個(gè)事物的代詞叫不定代詞。由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, every

18、thing, everybody, everyone 等十二個(gè)。這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，但不能用作定語(yǔ)。 一、復(fù)合不定代詞的指代對(duì)象 1、含-body和-one的復(fù)合代詞只用來(lái)指人，含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時(shí)顯得較通俗些，多用于口語(yǔ)中，用-one時(shí)顯得較文雅些，更常見(jiàn)于正式場(chǎng)合及書面語(yǔ)中。如： Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房間哭。 2、含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來(lái)指事物。如： Are you going to

19、buy anything?你會(huì)去買東西嗎？ 二、復(fù)合不定代詞的屬格 1、含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞可有-s屬格形式。如： Everybodys business is nobodys business.大家的事情沒(méi)人管。 Is this anybodys seat? 這兒有人坐嗎？ 2、含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞后跟else時(shí)，-s屬格應(yīng)加在else之后。如： Can you remember someone elses name? 你還記得其他人的姓名嗎？ 3、含-thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞沒(méi)有-s屬格形式。 三、復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù) 1、復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含

20、義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如： Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齊了嗎？ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。 四、復(fù)合不定代詞的替代問(wèn)題 由于復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，所以在正規(guī)的英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)替代它們的代詞也應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式。 1、含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞，其代詞應(yīng)該是he/she, him/her,其-s屬格形式的代詞應(yīng)該是his/her, his/hers。如： Everyone has his/

21、her own words. 每個(gè)人都有他自己的說(shuō)辭。 但是，這樣一來(lái)就會(huì)因?yàn)樾詣e的差異而使得在代詞的運(yùn)用上具有不確定性，所以為了避免這種別扭的情況，我們一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口語(yǔ)中以及非正式場(chǎng)合下。如：No one gave you a ticket, did they? 沒(méi)人給你票，是嗎？ 2、含-thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，不會(huì)因性別上的差異而使得在代詞的運(yùn)用上產(chǎn)生不確定性，因此我們就使用it。如： Something goes wrong, doesnt it?出問(wèn)題了，是嗎？ 五、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ) 復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)必須后置，即放在復(fù)

22、合不定代詞的后面。如： Can you tell something interesting? 你能講些有趣的事情嗎？ 六、含some-和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別 由some-和any-所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞之間的區(qū)別跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣。 1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如： He found something strange but interesting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say

23、 ？你有話要說(shuō)嗎？ I cant meet anybody on the island. 在島上，我沒(méi)遇見(jiàn)任何人。 2、在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句，和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句，以及表示反問(wèn)的問(wèn)句中，也用something，someone，somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。如:Would you like something to eat？要些吃的東西嗎？ 3、當(dāng)anything表示“任何事，無(wú)論何事”，anyone，anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人”等意義時(shí)，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如： Anything is OK. 什么都行。 Anybody knows the a

24、nswer.任何人都知道答案。 七、復(fù)合不定代詞的否定 1、“not every-”表示的是部分否定，意為“并非都，不都”。例如： Not everything will go well. 并非一切都會(huì)那么順利。 The teacher didnt call everyones name. 老師并沒(méi)有點(diǎn)所有?a href=“http:/fanwen/shuoshuodaquan/” target=“_blank” class=“keylink”說(shuō)拿?/p 2、“not any-”和no-均表示全否定。例如： He listened, but heard nothing.他聽(tīng)了聽(tīng)，但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到

25、。 = He listened, but didnt hear anything. You havent called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你沒(méi)給誰(shuí)打過(guò)電話，是嗎？ = You have called no one/nobody up, have you? 八、復(fù)合不定代詞作名詞 復(fù)合不定代詞可以充當(dāng)名詞用，表示“?的事情”。 1、someone/somebody, anyone/anybody的意義是“重要人物，大人物”，everyone/everybody意為“最重要的人”，no one/nobody則意指“無(wú)關(guān)緊要的人，小人物”。例如： 2、some

26、thing，anything的意義是“重要事情”，everything表示“最重要的事情”，nothing則指“毫無(wú)趣味的事情，無(wú)關(guān)緊要的東西”。 九、合與分的區(qū)別問(wèn)題 1、 someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介詞of連用；some one，any one，every one則既可指人又可指物，可與介詞of連用。例如： Anyone should be polite to every one of them.任何人都要禮貌對(duì)待他們中的每一個(gè)人。 -Which toy would you like? -Any one is OK. -你要那個(gè)玩具？-隨便。 2、no

27、 one“沒(méi)有人”，只用來(lái)指人，通常不和介詞of連用；none“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”，既可以用來(lái)指人也可用來(lái)指物。例如： No one can do it better. 沒(méi)有人能做得更好。 None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.這些問(wèn)題沒(méi)有一個(gè)是容易的，我們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能答出其中的一題。 回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用no one；回答how many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用none。例如： -Who was late ? -No one. -誰(shuí)遲到了？-誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有遲到。 -How ma

28、ny pigs do you keep? -None. -你養(yǎng)幾頭豬？-一頭也沒(méi)養(yǎng)。 在諺語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的復(fù)合不定代詞 1Everybodys business is nobodys business. 人人管等于沒(méi)有人管。 2Everybodys friend is nobodys friend. 每個(gè)人的朋友就不是任何人的朋友。 3Everything is good for something. 是東西都有用處。 4Everything has two sides. 事物都有兩面性。 5He who has no conscience has nothing. 沒(méi)有良心的人一無(wú)所有。 6Not

29、hing succeeds like success. 一事成功，事事成功。 7Nothing venture, nothing have. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 8Money isnt everything. 錢不是萬(wàn)能的。 9To know everything is to know nothing. 樣樣皆通，樣樣稀 10Everything is good when new, but friends when old. 東西是新的好，朋友是老的好。 復(fù)合不定代詞練習(xí)題： 一、選擇題： 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anythingB. someth

30、ing C. everythingD. nothing . Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing . Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyoneB. someone C. anyoneD. none . Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C

31、. be D. were . Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing . The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody . She listened carefully, b

32、ut heard _. A. anyoneB. someone C. everyoneD. nothing . I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing . Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt itB. isnt he C. are theyD. isnt everyone 10. Everything goes we

33、ll, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. do theyD. doesnt it 11. _ of us is active in English class. A. Every B. Every one C. Everyone D. Anybody 12. The exam was difficult, wasnt it? No，but I dont think_ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 二、用something, anything, anyone, nothing, ever

34、ything, no one, every one填空。 1. Look! Can you see_ behind the tree? Yes, I think its a cat. 2.Do you know _ in the store? Sorry, I dont know them. 3._ is in the room. Its empty。 4. This was my first time in Wuhan, so_ was really interesting. 5. Could you give me_ to drink? Sure！Here you are. 6. Kang

35、kang, is_ here today? No, Jim isnt here. He is in hospital. 7. Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard? Sorry! I can see _. 三、寫出與some, any, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。 答案： 一、BDBBC/ADABD/BD 二、1.anything.anyone.No one.everything.something.everyone.nothing 復(fù)合不定代詞練習(xí)題： 一、選擇題： 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anyt

36、hingB. something C. everythingD. nothing . Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing . Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyoneB. someone C. anyoneD. none . Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were . Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing . The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be