故宮英文介紹【課資材料】

1、,The Forbidden City,1,應(yīng)用課堂,Introduction,This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. 譯,2,應(yīng)用課堂,（the Ha

2、ll of Supreme Harmony） 太和殿,The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also Chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color comb

3、inations. 譯,3,應(yīng)用課堂,（the Hall of Complete Harmony ）中和殿,The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held. 譯,4,應(yīng)用課堂,（the Hall of

4、 Preserving Harmony）保和殿,：Baohe temple is a place where the annual New Years Eve kings and emperors entertain the other kings and is also the place where examinations held and successful candidates. 譯,5,應(yīng)用課堂,Theforbidden city Sightseeig map,6,應(yīng)用課堂,午 門(mén),the Meridian Gate to the south,The shape of the g

5、ate is the most high-level form. Wumen gate where the emperor ordered the expedition, and few people can walk through this gate. 譯,7,應(yīng)用課堂,東華門(mén),The Dong Hua Gate to the east,8,應(yīng)用課堂,西華門(mén),The Xi Hua Gate to the west,9,應(yīng)用課堂,神武門(mén),the Spiritual Valour to the North,Shenwumen is a daily access gate. Now this g

6、ate is the main entrance. 譯,10,應(yīng)用課堂,the Palace of Heavenly Purity 乾清宮,Palace of Heavenly Purity in the Forbidden City in top court. There is a throne in the middle of the temple. There are aboveboard plaque, two sides of the this court are the places where emperor reading and sleeping. The south of

7、the court is a room that the son of emperor can reading and studying. 譯,11,應(yīng)用課堂,the Hall of Union,This temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity and between Kunning Gong. The temple is the Queens Birthday Celebration birthday activities. 譯,12,應(yīng)用課堂,the Palace of Earthly Tranquility 坤寧宮,Kunning gong in

8、the last surface of the Forbidden City in chambers. Kunning Gong is the Queens chambers in the Ming Dynasty. And then it turns to be a ritual place. 譯,13,應(yīng)用課堂,Introduction,Among the five greatest palaces in the world, the Forbidden City ranks first. Lying at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City

9、 , was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Rectangular in shape, it is the worlds largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. 譯,14,應(yīng)用課堂,The ensemble (整體布局）,Traditionally, the Forbidden City is divided into two parts：The Outer Court and Inner Court. The Inner Court includes the

10、 northern sections, and was the residence of the Emperor and his family, and was used for day-to-day affairs of state.,The Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. 譯,15,應(yīng)用課堂,16,應(yīng)用課堂,中和殿,太和殿,乾清宮,17,應(yīng)用課堂,Thank watch! 英文來(lái)源：外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng),18,應(yīng)用課堂,故宮博物院；也被稱為紫禁城，是中國(guó)現(xiàn)存最大、保存最完好的

11、宮殿。明朝皇帝朱棣（1406年）開(kāi)始建造。耗時(shí)14年。 BACK,19,應(yīng)用課堂,太和殿，長(zhǎng)方形，高27米，占地面積2300平方米，是故宮最宏偉和最重要的建筑。這也是中國(guó)現(xiàn)存最大的木結(jié)構(gòu)宮殿和絢麗的色彩組合的一個(gè)突出的瑰寶。 BACK,20,應(yīng)用課堂,中和殿的四周都有窗戶?；实墼谶@里舉行儀式，同時(shí)也是舉辦宴會(huì)和科舉考試的地方。 BACK,21,應(yīng)用課堂,保和殿是每年除夕皇帝賜宴的場(chǎng)所。保和殿也是科舉考試舉行殿試的地方。 BACK,22,應(yīng)用課堂,午門(mén)的形狀是最高級(jí)別的形式。午門(mén)是皇帝下令出征的地方，僅有很少一部分人可以通過(guò)這個(gè)門(mén)。 BCAK,23,應(yīng)用課堂,神武門(mén)是日常出入的門(mén)。現(xiàn)在是故宮的正門(mén)。 BACK,24,應(yīng)用課堂,乾清宮在在故宮內(nèi)庭最前面，殿的正中有寶座，內(nèi)有“正大光明”匾。乾清宮的兩頭是皇帝讀書(shū)、就寢之地。廳的南面是皇子讀書(shū)學(xué)習(xí)的地方。 BACK,25,應(yīng)用課堂,交泰殿在乾清宮和坤寧宮之間該殿是皇后生日舉辦壽慶活動(dòng)的地方。 BACK,26,應(yīng)用課堂,坤寧宮坤寧宮在故宮“內(nèi)庭”最后面，坤寧宮是明朝皇后寢宮，清代改為祭神場(chǎng)所。