單詞詞根互換.docx

1、詞根與字母互換規(guī)律1.元音字母a-e-i-o-u互換ann-enn:【年】annual,年鑒anniversary周年biannual一年兩次air-aer:【天空，空氣】aerial航空的aerobic有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)aeroplane飛機(jī)al-ol-ul：【營(yíng)養(yǎng)】oil油adult成人（的）aliment營(yíng)養(yǎng)物apt-ept【適應(yīng)】adapt適應(yīng)inapt不適應(yīng)eptitude合適，才能band-bind-bound【綁】band帶子bond束縛boundary邊界，界限cad-cid：【落下】accident意外incidence落下coincide巧合，一致cap-cip-cup【拿，捉住】c

2、apable有能力的capacity容量captor捕食者cept-cip-ceive【拿】receive收到accept接受participate參與，分享clos-clus-clud【關(guān)閉】close關(guān)conclude結(jié)束exclude拒絕，排外cycl-circle【圓】bicycle自行車circulation循環(huán)，流通damn-demn-demo【人民】demotic民眾的democrat民主黨人deb-du【欠債】debt負(fù)債duty義務(wù)dit-dic-dot-don-dow【說】dictate命令fac-fic【臉】efface抹掉superfacial表面的，膚淺的fact-f

3、ect【制造，做】factory工廠benefactor恩人firm-form【堅(jiān)固】affirm斷言gen-gener-genit【生產(chǎn)，種族】gene基因general一般的generate生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生hum-hom【人】human人類humane人道的homicide殺人者idea-ideo【思想，觀點(diǎn)】ideology意識(shí)形態(tài)ject-jac【扔】abject不幸inject注射object反對(duì)project計(jì)劃lav-luv-lut【洗】lave沖洗lava熔巖delute稀釋litter-letter【文字，字母】literature文學(xué)literate文人nov-new【新】nov

4、el新奇的；小說novice新手innovate改革negr-nigr【黑】denigrate誹謗nouce-nunci【講話】denounce公開指責(zé)pronounced顯著的oo-ov【蛋，卵】oology鳥卵學(xué)oval橢圓pen-pun【處罰】punish處罰repent懊悔pend-pens【懸掛】pendant下垂的，expensive昂貴的pel-puls【驅(qū)動(dòng)】pulse脈搏explusion放逐impel推進(jìn)ple-pli-ply【重疊】accomplice幫兇explicate闡述popul-publ【民眾】popular受歡迎的public公眾的underpopulated

5、prais-preci【價(jià)格】price價(jià)格appreciate重視，賞識(shí)precious貴重的prim-prem【第一】primary第一的，根本的premier首相prince王子phon-phe【聲音】telephone電話prophecy預(yù)言plaud-plod【拍手】applaud鼓掌explosion爆炸implode內(nèi)部爆炸pod-pus-put【腳】unipod獨(dú)腳架octopus章魚sal-suit【鹽】salt鹽salary薪水sem-sim-same【相同】assemble聚集similar相似sit-sid-sed-sess【坐】sedate安靜的sediment沉淀物

6、solv-solu【解決】solve解決solution辦法2spect-spic【看】spy偵查special特別的auspice前兆tac-tic【沉默的】tacit無言的reticence緘默，保守tain-ten-tin【拿住】contain包含continent大陸extinct滅絕的temper-tempor【時(shí)間】temporary一時(shí)的tempest暴風(fēng)雨vi-vey-voy-way【路】via經(jīng)由convey運(yùn)輸oyage航海2.b-p-m-f-v互換brief-briev【短的】brief簡(jiǎn)短的abridge縮短，削減burs-purse【袋，囊】purse錢包disbur

7、se支出reimburse償還，賠償fab-fam-fess【說】confess承認(rèn)，聲明affable和藹可親的defame誹謗mob-move【移動(dòng)】movable可動(dòng)的removal撤去，罷免mobile移動(dòng)morb-mort【死亡】immortal不朽的morbidity病態(tài)，不健全graph-gram【寫】grammar文法program計(jì)劃，項(xiàng)目phan-fan【出現(xiàn)】phantom幽靈，fantacy幻想prob-prov【證明】prove證明probable可能的pyr-fire【火】pyre（火葬用的柴堆）pyromania縱火狂scrib-scrip【寫】script手跡a

8、scribe歸因于3.s-t-d-c-k-g互換ant-anc【古老的】anterior前面的，較早的antiquated陳舊的，過時(shí)act-ag【做】action行動(dòng)cogitate思考reagent反應(yīng)力auc-aud【聽】audience聽眾audit審計(jì)cid-cis-cut【切】decide決定excise切去，除去homicide殺人者ced-ceed-cess【走】access接近，通路antecede先行，超越cogn-gnos-know【知道】cognitive認(rèn)識(shí)的diagnose診斷，分析divid-divis【分割】division區(qū)分，分割indivisible不可分

9、的fract-frag【損壞】fragile易碎的infract侵犯fic-fit-feat-feit-fig-feas【做】artifice技巧，詭計(jì)beneficial有益的flect-flex【彎曲】flexible易彎的inflexible堅(jiān)硬的fort-forc-foss【強(qiáng)壯，堅(jiān)固】fort堡壘fossil頑固的fend-fest【打擊】defend抵御infest橫行g(shù)rad-gress【走】degrade降級(jí)aggression侵略locu-logu-loqu【說】dialogue對(duì)話prologue前言logic邏輯long-leng【長(zhǎng)】length長(zhǎng)度leg-lect【法

10、律】allege宣稱，斷言legal法律的mit-miss【發(fā)送】missile子彈message信demission辭職mers-merg【沉沒，浸泡】merge沒入，合并emerge出現(xiàn)mag(n)-maj-max【大】magnify放大major主要的maximum最大值mand-mend【命令】command命令，統(tǒng)帥demand詢問medi-middle【中間】median中間的medium媒體，媒介noc-nox【傷害】nocent有害的noxious有毒的passi-pati-path【感情，受苦】passion熱情patience耐心pathos哀愁pens-pend【懸掛】d

11、epend依靠expensive昂貴的plat-flat【平坦】plateau高地，穩(wěn)定水平3polic-polis-polit【都市，國(guó)家】political政治的impolitic不智的，失策prehend-prehans【抓住】apprehension理解pept-peps【消化】peptic消化性的pos-put【放】position位置apposite適當(dāng)?shù)膔id-ris=see【笑】radiculous可笑的risible愛笑的derision嘲笑rad-ras【刮去】abrade擦傷abrase擦去ros-rot-rod【咬】corrode腐蝕erosion腐蝕，侵蝕sent-s

12、ens【感覺】sense知覺，感知sensible明理的sentiment情緒secut-sequ【跟隨】consequence結(jié)果sequence連續(xù)，序列spond-spons【保證】sponsor保證人，贊助者response回答stat-stand【站】static靜態(tài)的sting-stinct-stig-stim【刺】extinction熄滅，消滅stimulate刺激spect-peek【看】spectators觀眾peek偷窺sed-sid-sit-sess【坐】sedate安靜的sediment沉淀物tain-tin-ten【保持】contain包含tenable可維持的ten

13、or要旨tend-tens-tent【伸展】tendency趨勢(shì)tension張力，緊張tect-teg【覆蓋】detect發(fā)明，查明protect保護(hù)trus-trud【推】detrude推出，推下intrude闖入us-ut【使用】utile實(shí)用的abuse濫用vad-vas【行走】evade逃避invader侵略者vert-vers【轉(zhuǎn)】versatile多才多藝的divert轉(zhuǎn)向voc-vok【聲音】vocal聲音evoke喚醒4.l-n-r互換sal-san【健全的】sane健全的salubrity有益健康sol-sun【太陽】solar太陽的subsolar太陽下的stell-star【星星】stellar多星的interstellar星際的torn-toun【轉(zhuǎn)】tour旅行attorney律師5.u-