全國高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解析精品匯總_第1頁
全國高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解析精品匯總_第2頁
全國高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解析精品匯總_第3頁
全國高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解析精品匯總_第4頁
全國高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解析精品匯總_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩40頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

- 1 -新課標(biāo)全國高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解析 精品匯總代詞專題1.(全國卷 II,11) I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing答案:D解析:考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。句意為”我沒花錢就得了這輛自行車;我的朋友買了一輛新車,就把這輛給了我?!备鶕?jù)后面“ gave it to me”可判斷沒花錢,nothing 表否定,for 表示交換。2. (北京卷 ,34)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that答案:C解析:考查代詞 it 的用法 。句意為“ 由于當(dāng)?shù)卣呐Γ蟪鞘欣锏木蜆I(yè)率持續(xù)升高。”it 代指前面交代過的“the employment rate”,是單數(shù),而 them 和 those 是復(fù)數(shù)。- 2 -3. (天津卷,1)We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one答案:A解析:考查代詞 it 的用法 。句意為“ 我們覺得將我們的國家變得更好是我們的職責(zé)?!眎t 在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語,代指 “to make our country a better place”。4. (上海春招,26)They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. either B. all C. none D. neither答案:D解析:考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“他們提供了兩份報(bào)告,沒有一份報(bào)告含有任何有用的建議?!眓either 兩個(gè)都不;either 兩者之一,但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”與否定連用;all 與 none 指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上,與前面的“two reports”不相一致。5. (山東卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that- 3 -答案:A解析:考查 it 的用法。 句意為“ 這兩個(gè)女孩長得很相似,不熟悉的人很難將她倆區(qū)分開來?!眎t 在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語,代指 “to tell one from the other”。6. (福建卷,21)We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 答案:C解析:考查不定代詞 one 的用法。句意為“在你們的假期里,我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營,你們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣任選一個(gè)。”one 代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表泛指,相當(dāng)于“a/an + 單數(shù)名詞” 。這里泛指某個(gè)summer camp 夏令營。7. (安徽卷,22)Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself 答案:C解析:考查反身代詞的用法。句意為“令人驚嘆的是,Susan 美麗的長發(fā)垂到她的膝蓋下面,就像一件外套似的。 ”反身代詞 itself 指的是前面提到的 beautiful hair。而 them、her 和 herself 指的都是人。- 4 -8.(浙江卷,7) Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 答案:C解析:考查代詞。句意為“人們喜愛幽默,所以,在談話中或者別的什么地方的幽默都受人歡迎。”疑問副詞 anywhere 與 else 連用,表示(除了 in conversation 的)其他任何地方,表示場合的。而 anything和 something 是表示超越場合的事物。9. (四川卷 ,3)There is in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything答案:A解析:考查代詞。句意為“他的話有些道理,我們應(yīng)該試一試?!眘omething 不簡單的事,可觀的成績,有些地位的人。10. (重慶卷,27)Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that答案:D- 5 -解析:考查指示代詞的用法。句意為“我真傻!想不起來自己的行李是什么樣子的。你看看那邊的是不是你的?”指示代詞 that指時(shí)間與空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物,over there 交代了空間上的遠(yuǎn)距離。this指時(shí)間與空間上較近的事物,the one 和 it 都特指前面曾經(jīng)交代過的事物。11. (陜西卷,16)Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More答案:C解析:考查不定代詞與數(shù)詞的連用。句意為“親愛的,可不可以到廚房里給我拿一塊巧克力來?還要吃一塊?”A.Other B.Every another 與數(shù)詞連用時(shí),數(shù)詞放在 another 的后面,如another three chairs; other 和 more 與數(shù)詞連用時(shí),數(shù)詞放在它們的前面,如 one more apple, two other boys。12. (湖南卷,24)I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing - 6 -答案:D解析:考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我知道沒有什么能夠阻止他;他決不會放棄做一名導(dǎo)演的念頭。”根據(jù)后面“ never give up”可知前面相應(yīng)地也要用否定性的不定代詞 nothing。13. (遼寧卷,27) Would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither答案:D解析:考查不定代詞。句意為“你是想喝茶還是咖啡?謝謝你,都不想喝。我剛才已經(jīng)喝了水了。 ”通過后面“Ive just had some water”可以判定是拒絕 tea 和 coffee。neither“兩者中哪個(gè)都不” ,其所指范圍是兩個(gè)人或物;either 表示“ 兩者中的任何一個(gè)”;both“兩個(gè)都”,修飾可數(shù)名詞,統(tǒng)指兩者;any 用于肯定句,作“ 任何的”解。14.(江西卷 25)Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him答案:B- 7 -解析:考查代詞 it 作形式賓語 的用法。句意為“ 為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴(yán)重了以至于不能工作?”it 作形式賓語 ,指代句子后面that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。全國高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解析 動詞和短語動詞專題1. (全國卷 ,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage答案:C解析:考查動詞的辨析。disappear 消失,不復(fù)存在;fall 降落,跌倒,降低;fail (指健康) 衰退, 衰弱;damage 損害, 毀壞, 加害于。句意為“William 發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難了,因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_始衰退了。 ”“increasingly difficult 越來越困難”是個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程,故選 C。2.(全國卷 II,10) Mary, I_John of his promise to help you.A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised答案:B解析:考查動詞的辨析。句意為“瑪麗,我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了。 ”remind of 就提醒( 某人) ,使(某人)想起;warn含有警告的意思。3.(天津卷,6)I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a - 8 -part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered答案:B解析:考查動詞的辨析。句意為“暑假兼職打工掙了 1000 美元后,我在銀行開了帳戶。 ”open a bank account 在銀行開帳戶。4.(江蘇卷,28)Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.Adeny Brefuse Creject Ddecline答案:A解析:考查動詞的辨析。句意為“你還生她的氣嗎?不見得,但是我不否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我。 ”deny 否認(rèn),否定;refuse ,reject,decline 都是拒絕的意思。 not deny 無法否認(rèn)。故選 A。5.(福建卷,28)Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve答案:D解析:考查動詞的辨析。句意為“我寧愿保留我的判斷直到我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的證據(jù)。 ”reserve 預(yù)訂或保留 (座位、住處等 ), 推遲,留到以后,與后面的 until 相一致。- 9 -6.(安徽卷,21)As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 答案:D解析:考查動詞的辨析。句意為“隨著故事的展開,這個(gè)神秘?cái)?shù)字的真相漸漸地被解開了。 ”develop 開發(fā), 發(fā)展,把(主題或情節(jié))逐步展現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)句意選 D。7.(湖北卷,26)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve答案:B解析:考查動詞的辨析。句意為“如果我們想要獲得成功,知識和學(xué)習(xí)很重要。但是它們或許會限制我們的思維。 ”direct 指示, 指引,導(dǎo)演(戲劇或電影) ;指揮(管弦樂隊(duì)) ;limit 限制;change 改變;improve 改進(jìn),改善。根據(jù)句中 but 的轉(zhuǎn)折,選 B。8.(湖北卷,27)The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult- 10 -答案:A解析:考查動詞的辨析。negotiate 談判;quarrel 吵架,爭吵;argue辯論,爭辯;consult 商議 ,咨詢。句意為“部長說:我們愿意與任何合法黨派進(jìn)行討論,但我們決不與犯罪分子談判。 ”根據(jù)句意選 A。9.(湖北卷,28)Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate答案:D解析:考查動詞的辨析。句意為“不斷增加的臨床證據(jù)表明:比起原先從動物實(shí)驗(yàn)中所得到的預(yù)計(jì),這些新藥具有更加廣泛有用性。 ”operate 手術(shù),操作;strenghten 加強(qiáng);approve 贊成;accumulate 積累,(數(shù)量)逐漸增加。故選 D。10.(遼寧卷,22) What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered答案:A- 11 -解析:考查動詞的辨析。句意為“Tom,你不睡覺做什么?你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該睡覺。 ”out of bed 未上床,起床的意思, be supposed to do 應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該。11.(遼寧卷,24) You are old enough to your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn答案:D解析:考查動詞的辨析。句意為“你長大了,可以自謀生路了。 ”earn ones living 謀生,固定搭配。12. (全國卷,26) I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to答案:B解析:考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“房子里東西凌亂我能忍,但是臟我討厭。 ”come up with 想出, 提出;put up with 忍受, 容忍;turn to轉(zhuǎn)向,翻書到,求助于,(使)變成;stick to 堅(jiān)持,緊跟,粘住,忠于。不整潔的;凌亂的13.(天津卷,8)She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.- 12 -A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across答案:D解析:考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“昨天在百貨商店購物時(shí),她遇上了她的老朋友。 ”turn down 拒絕;deal with 對付,處理;take after 長得像,性格類似于,效仿;come across 穿過 , 越過,偶然遇見。14.(山東卷,25) They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out答案:B解析:考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“他們正在拓寬橋梁以加快交通流量。 ”put off 推遲;speed up 加快;turn on 打開(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等) ,(使) 感興趣; (使) 興奮;work out 算出,實(shí)現(xiàn)。拓寬橋梁的目的是加快交通流量,故選 B。15.(江蘇卷,30)You look upset. Whats the matter ? I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off D turned down答案:D解析:考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“你看上去不高興,怎么啦?我的建議又遭到拒絕了。 ”turn over 翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn),把移交;- 13 -turn on 打開(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等) ,(使) 感興趣; (使)興奮;turn off 關(guān)掉(電器、水龍頭等) ,使厭煩;turn down 關(guān)?。ㄒ袅康龋?,拒絕。根據(jù)句意選 D。16.(福建卷,31)Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back答案:A解析:考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“出身在一個(gè)三兄弟家庭,David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。 ”bring up 教育,養(yǎng)育( 孩子),嘔吐( 食物); turn down 關(guān)小(音量等) ,拒絕;look after 照顧;hold back 阻礙,抑制,隱瞞。17.(安徽卷, 34)If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon答案:A解析:考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要,你就要求這家商店的營業(yè)員減價(jià)。 ”come across 偶然遇到;care about 關(guān)心,在乎;look for 尋找;focus upon 專注于。18.(浙江卷,6) The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I - 14 -suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 答案:A解析:考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“這所學(xué)校并不是我原來真正想去的,但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了。 ”make the best of 充分利用,盡量好好去做;get away from 逃離;keep an eye on 照看,,留心; 注意;catch up with 追上,趕上。對照現(xiàn)在和過去對學(xué)校態(tài)度的變化,選A。19.(浙江卷,12) He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 答案:D解析:考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“他決定一路駕車回家,不在旅館留宿。 ”put down 放下 ,平定, 鎮(zhèn)壓,記下;put off 推遲;put on 穿上,戴上,上演,假裝,增加;put up 舉起,建立,張貼,投宿。根據(jù)句意選 D。20.(四川卷,7)To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. - 15 -take over答案:A解析:考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“為了獲得好成績,你應(yīng)該在考試前好好復(fù)習(xí)這些筆記。 ”go over 審查,復(fù)習(xí),重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍;get over 越過,完成,克服(困難),從( 疾病、失望、震驚等) 中恢復(fù)過來;turn over 翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn),把 移交;take over 接管; 接替。21.(四川卷,14)I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into答案:A解析:考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查我所不懂的單詞。 ”look up 查(單詞、電話號碼等) ;look at 看,注視( 某人或某物);look for 尋找;look into 深入地檢查,研究,調(diào)查。22.(陜西卷,25)Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out答案:C解析:考查短語動詞的辨析。take in 吸收,欺騙;take off 拿走, 取下,脫去(衣服等) ,起飛;take on 承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn),雇用;take out 把帶出去,清除, 除掉。句意為“一些昆蟲為了保護(hù)自己,讓自己的體色與其- 16 -周圍環(huán)境的顏色相似。 ”23.(湖北卷,29) The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down答案:B解析:考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“政府已經(jīng)采取措施來降低日常生活用品的價(jià)格以保持市場的穩(wěn)定。 ”take down 拆卸,記錄,記下;bring down 使( 某物或某人) 掉下倒下 , 擊敗,降( 價(jià));hand down把傳遞下來,遺留; 流傳;tear down 拆毀; 拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“ 保持市場的穩(wěn)定”選 B。24.(遼寧卷,26) The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away答案:C解析:考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午公布?!眕ut down 放下 ,平定 , 鎮(zhèn)壓,記下;put off 推遲;put up 舉起,建立,張貼,投宿;put away 放好,儲存,拋棄。根據(jù)句意選 C。25.(江西卷 35)You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.- 17 -A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.答案:C解析:考查短語動詞的辨析。run out 耗盡;break out 打破;work out 算出,實(shí)現(xiàn);put out 撲滅。句意為“你無法預(yù)言 一切。事情常常不會像你期待的那樣實(shí)現(xiàn)?!边x C。全國高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解析 詞義辨析專題1.(江蘇卷,27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.Aconsequence Bindependence CcompetenceDintelligence答案:C解析:考查名詞的辨義。句意為“教師要不斷地更新他們的知識以便保持專業(yè)上的稱職。 ”consequence 后果,結(jié)果;independence 獨(dú)立;competence 能力,勝任,稱職;intelligence 智力, 智慧; 理解力。根據(jù)句意選 C。2.(福建卷,26) The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection答案:B- 18 -解析:考查名詞的辨義。句意為“公眾缺乏對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的主要原因。 ”result 結(jié)果; cause 原因;warning警告;reflection 反映。 cause 與 global climate change 存在著因果關(guān)系,故選 B。3.(浙江卷,18) Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions答案:B解析:考查名詞的辨義。句意為“不管怎樣,我不能欺騙他這違反我的原則。 ”emotion 情緒;principle 原則,準(zhǔn)則; regulation 規(guī)定,規(guī)則;opinions 意見。根據(jù)句意選 B。4.(四川卷,13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens .A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance答案:C解析:考查名詞的辨義。句意為“時(shí)刻記?。哼@些危險(xiǎn)物品,比如刀子,要放在孩子們夠不著的地方。 ”out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸;out of sight 看不見, 在視野之外;out of reach 手夠不著, 達(dá)不到;out of distance 遠(yuǎn)離=far away。根據(jù)前面的交代的危險(xiǎn)品,選 C。5.(湖北卷,21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the - 19 -mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic答案:D解析:考查名詞的辨義。句意為“Tommy,快跑!快點(diǎn)!房子著火了!”母親大聲叫喊,嗓音里夾雜這明顯的驚慌。 ”anger 生氣;rudeness 粗魯;regret 后悔;panic 驚慌,慌亂。根據(jù)句意選 D。6.(湖北卷,22)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition答案:B解析:考查名詞的辨義。句意為“當(dāng)初放棄我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是個(gè)了不起的決定,現(xiàn)在我知道那是我作出的最好的決定。 ”project 項(xiàng)目, 計(jì)劃, 方案, 課題;commitment 承諾,許諾,保證;competition 比賽,競爭;ambition 抱負(fù),雄心,野心。commitment 與后面的 decision 相呼應(yīng),故選 B。7.(湖北卷,30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of- 20 -答案:C解析:考查名詞的辨義。句意為“當(dāng)被問到對于校長的看法時(shí),許多老師都愿意看到他靠邊站為更年輕的人讓路。 ”in terms of 就而論;in need of 需要;in favor of 贊成;in praise of 表揚(yáng),贊揚(yáng)。8.(江西卷 31)Whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point答案:D解析:考查名詞的辨義。sympathy 同情,theme 主題,object 物體,point 意義。句意為你認(rèn)為如果他沒有作出努力去幫助自己而去幫助他的意義是什么?選 D。9.(山東卷,34) Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship答案:A解析:考查名詞的辨義。句意為“我們辦公室有個(gè)傳統(tǒng):輪到某個(gè)人的生日時(shí),他就帶蛋糕來與大家分享。 ”tradition 傳統(tǒng);balance 平衡;concern 關(guān)心;relationship 關(guān)系,聯(lián)系。句中 somebody 與 they 相照應(yīng),說明不止一次,因此用 tradition 作答案。- 21 -10.(江蘇卷,32)Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin general Con purpose D on time10.答案:A解析:考查名詞的辨義。句意為“我們最好先詳細(xì)地討論好一切,然后再制定計(jì)劃。 ”in detail 詳細(xì)地;in general 一般而言, 總的來說;on purpose 故意地;on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,先討論后定計(jì)劃,選 A。全國高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解析 動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)專題1.(全國卷,23) Planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made答案 C解析:考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“計(jì)劃這么超前毫無意義到明年許多事情會發(fā)生變化的。 ”前句表示現(xiàn)在的情況 make no sense,后句表示到將來會產(chǎn)生的后果 will have changed。一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí) 表 示 主 語 的 特 征或 狀 態(tài) 。 is making 和 has made 表示具體的動作過程,故不選。因此選 C。2.(全國卷,24) I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would - 22 -just be 答案 A解析:考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我不能確信他是真正感興趣呢還是僅僅為了表示禮貌。 ”句前 wasnt sure 表明說話的起點(diǎn)是過去時(shí), was really interested 和 was just being polite 都是相一致的過去時(shí)。故選A。3.(全國卷,29) When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain答案 A解析:考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“當(dāng) Alice 蘇醒過來時(shí),她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了。 ”過 去 完 成 進(jìn) 行 時(shí) 主 要 表 示 持 續(xù) 到 過 去 某 時(shí) 之 前 的動 作 。 came to 蘇醒過來是過去時(shí),蘇醒前的情況是過去的過去,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的過去里發(fā)生的事,故選 A。4.(全國卷 II,9) If you dont like the drink you_just leave it and try a different one.A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered答案 A解析:考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“如果你不喜歡你所點(diǎn)的飲料,就把- 23 -它放那兒,試試另一種。 ”dont like the drink 是現(xiàn)在時(shí),點(diǎn)飲料是過去的動作,因此,用過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選 A。5.(北京卷,21)Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted答案 D解析: 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),句意為“就在二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,美國和歐洲都進(jìn)行過這種實(shí)驗(yàn)。 ”首先考慮語態(tài),主語 experiment 與 conduct 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,謂語使用被動形式。題干中出現(xiàn) the second war 是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),before the second war 是過去的過去,因此使用過去完成時(shí)。選 D。6.(北京卷,23)Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working答案 C解析:考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“在過去的三個(gè)月里,Tom 每天晚上都在圖書館里學(xué)習(xí)。 ”題干中出現(xiàn)的 over the last three months,是明顯提示用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選 C。- 24 -7.(北京卷,27)That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking答案 C解析:考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“那一定是長途旅行。是的,我們花了整整一周時(shí)間才趕到那兒。 ”題干中 must have done 是對過去的肯定推測,提示時(shí)間在過去,描述過去的情況,排除 A 和 B,D 項(xiàng)was taking 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來,但事實(shí)上事情已發(fā)生,這與題意不符,因此選 C。8.(北京卷,32)Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave答案 B解析:考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“Bob 已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。噢,你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開的?”Bob has gone to California,去的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過,說明他離開的動作發(fā)生在過去,因此使用一般過去時(shí)。選 B。9.(天津卷,3)In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.- 25 -A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced答案 B解析:考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為“在過去的幾年時(shí)間里,全世界制作了成千上萬部電影。 ”in the last few years 在過去的幾年時(shí)間里,其實(shí)是從過去算到現(xiàn)在,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。選 B。10.(天津卷,4)On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been答案 D解析:考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“等到下次生日的時(shí)候,Ann 結(jié)婚有二十年了。 ”her next birthday 是將來的時(shí)間, for twenty years 是個(gè)時(shí)間段。將 來 完 成 時(shí) 表 示 持 續(xù) 到 將 來 某 時(shí) 的 動 作 或 狀 態(tài) , 故 選 D。11.(上海春招,29)Im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year. A. studied B. had studiedC. will study D. have been studying答案 D解析:考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我確信你將在這次考試中取得更好- 26 -的成績,因?yàn)檫@一年里你一直用功學(xué)習(xí)。 ”前半句 Im sure you will do better 交代了時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在。because 引起的狀語從句不能用將來時(shí),只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。this year 今年,是個(gè)時(shí)間段。D 項(xiàng) have been studying表示一 直 持 續(xù) 到 現(xiàn) 在 的 動 作 , 故 用 現(xiàn) 在 完 成 進(jìn) 行 時(shí) 。 選 D。12.(上海春招,32)A lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability. A. design B. are designedC. are designing D. are being designed答案 B解析:考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為“很多人經(jīng)常忘記設(shè)計(jì)口語測試是用來檢測我們的交際能力的。 ”一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí) 表 示 經(jīng) 常 性 動 作 或 狀 態(tài)時(shí) , 常 與 often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等 時(shí) 間 狀 語 連用 。 oral exams 與 design 的關(guān)系存在著被動,故選 B。13.(山東卷,31) When I got on the bus, I_I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize答案 B解析:考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“當(dāng)我上了車后,我才意識到我把錢包落在家里了。 ”I had left my wallet at home 發(fā)生在 realized 之前,前一句 When I got on the bus 給出的時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是過去時(shí),故選 B。- 27 -14.(山東卷,35) She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything!A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating答案 B解析:考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空如也;她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了!”“吃光”這個(gè)動作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)” 之前,前一句交代了過去時(shí)間,因此選擇過去的過去。故選 B。15.(江蘇卷,21)I hear you _ in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working答案 A解析:考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我聽說你在酒吧里上班,這份工作怎么樣?咳,這是份辛苦活,老感到累,不過我不介意。 ”對話所用的現(xiàn)在時(shí)表明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述現(xiàn)階段長期重復(fù)的一個(gè)動作。故選 A。16.(江蘇卷,23)Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he_enough for a used one.- 28 -A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved答案 D解析:考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“Tommy 將計(jì)劃買車。我知道,到下個(gè)月為止,他積攢的錢足夠買一輛舊車了。 ”by ne

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論