形容詞such和副詞so的用法.doc

一、形容詞such和副詞so的用法1、So+adj/adv+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that+從句She is so lovely a girl that everyone looes her.她如此可愛(ài)的一個(gè)女孩，以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡她。Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wats to piek them.那些是如此漂亮的花，以至于那個(gè)女孩想要去摘它們。2、Such+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that+從句It is such an interesting story that I want to read it gain.它是如此有趣的故事，以至于我想再讀一次。He showed such clerer that his friends took him to he a baby.他表現(xiàn)得如此聰明，以至于他的朋友們把他當(dāng)做寶貝。二、幾乎、差不多用almost和nearly1、一般的名詞用nearly,表客觀，用于技術(shù)、化工或文件中的數(shù)量。enough money足夠的錢(qián)。nearly enough money.幾乎有足夠的錢(qián)，差不多。There is nearly 1.000(pounds)here.差不多有1000英鎊。Up the mountain took nearly two hours.上山花費(fèi)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 very nearly差不多。pretly nearly幾乎很漂亮。2、almost表現(xiàn)主觀意義的動(dòng)詞，形容詞和副詞前用almostI almost think wehere something.我還以為我們有一定交情。不定代詞前用almostAlmost nothing was inportant.幾乎沒(méi)有什么重要的事。3、兩者均可位于all,every always或者否定詞，肯定式前，fairly與rather4、fairly位于不定冠詞之后。5、rather位于不定冠詞之前6、a fairly long time.相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。Its a rather cold day.等于Its rather cold a day.三、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)才用ablt,a little,rather some表稍稍一點(diǎn)。副詞和形容詞表示.得多。Much-不可數(shù)名詞大量的Many-可數(shù)名詞 得多 rery best,表示最高級(jí) a great deala good deal a good bit.a lot+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 a lot chichens（大量的雞）a lots+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 a lots chichens (大量的鴨子) decks 四、最高級(jí)：1、用the+最高級(jí)+名詞+in/of+.表示三者以上程度He is the tallest in our class.他是我們班最高的。He is the tallest of all frive boys.他是五個(gè)男孩中最高的。2、which/who is the+最高級(jí)，A或者B，表示三者以上選擇“哪一個(gè)最”who is tallestTom or Jack。湯姆和杰克誰(shuí)最高。Which is the furthest,plane or train.哪一個(gè)跑得更遠(yuǎn)，飛機(jī)還是火車(chē)。3、one of the+最高級(jí)，表示.的.之一。China is one of the largest countries in the would.中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一。4、形容詞最高級(jí)前+序數(shù)詞，表示第幾The yellow kiver is the seeond longest river in china.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。Shang hai is the first largest city in china.在中國(guó)上海是第一大城市。5、形容詞最高級(jí)有代詞、名詞所有格修飾不定冠詞。Today is my happiest day in Beijin.今天我在北京最快樂(lè)。It is my busiest day.這是我最忙的一天。6、比較級(jí)+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞。Chinese is more like than any other subject.漢語(yǔ)比其它任何一門(mén)科學(xué)受歡迎。I am better than any other friend at playing piano.I am better than anyone else（任何其它） in learning maths.我比任何其他人數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得更好。7、 for exaple舉例子He is a little taller than me.他比我略高一點(diǎn)。 a lotThe apple is much bigger than that one. 表泛指復(fù)數(shù) ones 表泛指單數(shù)蘋(píng)果比那個(gè)大She is much the best of all the students in our class.她是我們班最好的學(xué)生。8、couldnt+比較級(jí)表示不可能更.效果。We couldnt get a better result.我們不可能得到更好的效果。9、完成時(shí)態(tài)+比較級(jí)，表示最高級(jí)。I have never been to a farther place than this.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)比這兒更遠(yuǎn)的地方。good little better-best less-leastwell farmany badmore most worse worsemuch ill faw farther farthest further furthest very best 最高級(jí)五、形容詞的倍數(shù)：once twice /double three times.1、主語(yǔ)+be+times+as+原級(jí)+as+被比部分。The tree is three times as tall as that one.這棵樹(shù)是那棵樹(shù)的三倍。2、 主語(yǔ)+be+times+比較級(jí)+than+被比部分。 His house is three times bigger than mine. 他的房子比我的大一倍。The school is three times as big as that one.這個(gè)學(xué)校是那個(gè)學(xué)校的三倍。The dictionary is almost four times more expensive than that one.這本字典比那本差不多貴四倍。3、主語(yǔ)+數(shù)詞+times+the size/weight/length/width/of B4thesize/weight/length/width/of+主語(yǔ)+be+times+that+of B五、1、多用more than 或者ov