高考英語總復習unit23conflict課件北師大版選修8

Unit 23 Conflict,-2-,主題語境:人際關系,-3-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,1.expose vt.顯露,使暴露,使曝光,揭露 高考佳句And the more birds light,the more active they are at night. 并且鳥兒暴露在光下越多,它們在夜晚就越是活躍。(2015四川卷,閱讀理解D篇) (1)expose sth/sb(to sth/sb)使暴露(于);使面臨;使接觸 keep/be exposed to處于可能受傷害的境遇 (2)exposed adj.無遮蔽的;不擋風雨的;易受攻擊的 exposure n.面臨,遭受;揭露,are exposed to,-4-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)用expose的短語的恰當形式填空 “Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted the children to the language and culture,” she says. 她說,“因為我是中國人,我和丈夫想要孩子們始終接觸這一語言和文化。” (2)寫作升級 When the potatoes are exposed to light,they turn green. 滿分表達 light,the potatoes turn green.,keep exposed to,Exposed to,-5-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,2.classify vt.把分類 高考佳句Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can “night owls”. 研究結果表明大約20%的人被定義為“夜貓子”。(2014四川卷,閱讀理解D篇) (1)o.把分成 classify.according to/by.按分類 classify.as.把定為 (2)classified adj.分類的,be classified as,-6-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 Music can be classified many different categories. 音樂可以被分類為許多種不同的類型。 (2)用classify的恰當形式填空 The books in the library according to subjects. 圖書館的書是按照科目分類的。,into,are classified,-7-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,3.possession n.私有物品;擁有,持有 高考佳句The result is that we throw away useful to make room for new ones. 結果是我們扔掉有用的物品給新物品空出地方。(2015安徽卷,完形填空) (1)in the possession of=in ones possession 為所占/擁有 come into ones possession 落入某人手中,為某人所擁有 a man of great possessions富人 personal possessions私人物品 take possession of擁有,占領 (2)possess v.擁有,持有,possessions,-8-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)用possess或其短語的恰當形式填空 There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught,but naturally in young children. 有好幾種理由相信急切地要去幫助、告知及分享并非是教的,而是在小孩子身上自然擁有的。(2016江蘇卷,閱讀理解B篇) Weve already bought the house but we wont it until May. 我們已經買了那棟房子,但我們將直到五月才能擁有它。,possessed,take possession of,-9-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,(2)寫作升級 After the war,the factory didnt belong to his uncle. 滿分表達 After the war,his uncle wasnt the factory.,in the possession of,-10-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,4.remark v.評論;談論;說起;談到 n.談論;言論;評述 高考佳句As we flew home over Britain,both of us how green everything looked. 當我們乘坐飛機經過英國上空時,我們兩個都評論說所有的一切看起來是那么綠。(2012湖北卷,閱讀理解A篇) (1)remark on/upon對進行評論 remark that.評論 (2)remarkable adj.不平常的;值得注意的;非凡的 remarkably adv.不平常地;值得注意地;非凡地 be remarkable for因而著名,remarked,-11-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)用remark的恰當形式填空 My life improved when I discovered art. 當我發(fā)現(xiàn)藝術時我的生活得到了不同平常的改善。(2016天津卷,閱讀表達) The building has a shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. 這棟樓有著不平常的形狀,看起來像是一個積木的結合體。(2015湖北卷,閱讀理解C篇) (2)單句語法填空 He remarked the difference in security measures at the two airports. 他對那兩家航空公司的安保措施的不同發(fā)表了評論。,remarkably,remarkable,on,-12-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,5.intend vt.想要,打算,意圖;意指 高考佳句The journey was more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. 這次旅行想要實現(xiàn)的不只是Robert Falcon Scott已經做到的。(2016全國卷,閱讀理解D篇),intended to achieve,-13-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,(1)intend to do/doing sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth打算讓某人做某事 had intended to do/that從句 本打算做 be intended for為打算(或設計)的 (2)intention n.意圖;目的 with the intention of doing sth為了;以做為目的 have no intention of doing sth不打算做某事 intention of doing/to do sth想要做某事 without intention無意地 with good intentions善意地,誠意地,-14-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)用intend或其短語的恰當形式填空 She had a firm within herself to be the best she could be. 她心中有一個堅定的目標,要盡自己所能成為最棒的。(2016天津卷,完形填空) The event in the gallery hall from 8:00 am to 10:00 am on May 9. 本次活動擬于5月9日上午8時至10時在美術館大廳舉行。 (2)寫作升級 They designs the advertisement for students of all ages. 滿分表達 The advertisement students of all ages.(2015福建卷,閱讀理解C篇),intention,is intended to take place,is intended for,-15-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,expenses,6.expense n.費用,開支;代價;(做某工作或為某目的花費的錢 pl.) 高考佳句This pie graph shows one months . 這個餅狀圖顯示了一個月的費用。(2015浙江卷,閱讀理解B篇) at ones expense=at the expense of sb由某人付錢;花某人的錢 at any expense=at any cost不管花多少錢;不管犧牲多大 spare no expense不惜花費;不惜費用 regardless of expense不惜花費;不惜費用,-16-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練 (1)用含有expense或其短語的恰當形式填空 House repairs,holidays and other reduced her bank balance to almost nothing. 修房、度假和其他開銷使她在銀行的存款所剩無幾。 The cars were produced quickly safety. 汽車快速生產是以犧牲安全性為代價的。,(2)寫作升級 We will try our best to protect our surroundings from being polluted. 我們將不惜一切代價來保護我們的環(huán)境不受污染。 滿分表達 We will to protect our surroundings from being polluted.,expenses,at the expense of,spare no expense,-17-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,1.hand over 把交給 高考佳句Many of these services are free(users pay,in effect,by yet more data). 這些服務中很多是免費的(然而用戶實際上是通過送交更多的數(shù)據來支付的)。(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解C篇) hand back歸還 hand down傳給(后代) hand out分發(fā) hand in交上,提交 hand in hand手拉手 by hand 手工的,handing over,-18-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練用hand短語的恰當形式填空 A new study shows students who write notes during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(筆記本電腦). 一項新的研究表明,在上課過程中用手記筆記的學生在考試中比那些用筆記本電腦記筆記的同學表現(xiàn)好些。(2014遼寧卷,閱讀理解A篇) She said with a smile, seven tickets. 她面帶微笑地說話,把七張票交了出去。(2014廣東卷,閱讀理解B篇),by hand,handing over,-19-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,Power and class do not always go ,however. 然而,權力和階層并不總是如影隨形的。(2013陜西卷,閱讀理解C篇) Within a short time,however,the burden of caring for the animal the parents. 但是很短的時間內,照顧動物的負擔就被交給了父母們。(2014全國卷,完形填空),hand in hand,is handed over to,-20-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,2.sort out 解決(問題或困難);挑出;揀出;整理 高考佳句Perri admits that she cant all the mess in the households,even though she knows it drives her mother crazy. Perri承認她自己無法整理家庭的混亂,盡管她知道這會使她媽媽發(fā)瘋。(2013湖北卷,閱讀理解B篇) sort sth out(from sth)(從中)區(qū)分出來;辨別出來 sort through sth(for sth)翻查;歸整 o.把分成 make out理解,辨認出;起草,說明 pick out挑選 clear out清除,sort out,-21-,高頻單詞,重點短語,難點句型,四維熱練完成句子 these papers and fasten them together with a clip,please. 請把這些文件整理一下,用夾子夾在一起。 I cant what that sign says;its too far away. 我無法看清那個標記,它距離我太遠了。,Sort out,make out,-22-,重點短語,難點句型,高頻單詞,1.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.(Page 20)他們剛一搬進去,聲音就開始了,幾乎沒有睡過一個好覺。 No sooner.than.句型 (1)No sooner.than.表示“一就”,no sooner所在部分應用過去完成時態(tài),把no sooner放在句首時,前一分句使用部分倒裝結構。 (2)該結構和Hardly/Scarcely.when.結構表達的意義相同,結構也相同。注意:這兩個結構都用以描述過去的情況。 四維熱練 (1)完成句子 the news than he began to cry. 他一聽到這個消息就開始哭了。,No sooner had he heard,-23-,重點短語,難點句型,高頻單詞,(2)寫作升級 Ann had finished washing the clothes when her mother told her to sweep the floor. 安剛洗完衣服,她媽媽就讓她掃地。 滿分表達 finished washing the clothes than her mother told her to sweep the floor. 滿分表達 washing the clothes when her mother told her to sweep the floor.,No sooner had Ann,Hardly/Scarcely had Ann finished,-24-,重點短語,難點句型,高頻單詞,2.Their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.(Page 24)他們的戰(zhàn)壕和我們的戰(zhàn)壕狀況一樣差。 as.as.句型 (1)as.as.是同類比較的一種常用結構,表示“和一樣”,兩個as之間應用形容詞或副詞。 (2)否定句可用not as.as.或not so.as.。 (3)中間的形容詞如果修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,則應用as+adj.+a(n)+n.結構。,-25-,重點短語,難點句型,高頻單詞,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 It wanted somebody Paul. 它(攝影室)想要一個像保爾一樣著名的人。(2017全國卷,閱讀理解B篇) Write another email you can. 盡可能快地再寫一封電子郵件。(2017全國卷,閱讀理解A篇) He has yours.