2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module4MusicSectionⅤWriting—電子郵件教案外研版.docx

Section Writing電子郵件技法指導(dǎo)本單元的寫作要求是電子郵件。電子郵件是書信的一種格式，主要由稱呼、正文和落款三部分構(gòu)成。在正文中有以下幾點(diǎn)需要注意：1郵件內(nèi)容從問候語(yǔ)開始。要根據(jù)與收件人的關(guān)系密切程度來選擇適當(dāng)?shù)姆Q呼語(yǔ)。2表明寫作意圖。在郵件開頭就要澄清寫作意圖，這樣才能更好地引出郵件的主要內(nèi)容。3語(yǔ)言應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔明晰。電子郵件篇幅一般不太長(zhǎng)，因此簡(jiǎn)潔明晰的語(yǔ)言在表情達(dá)意中非常重要。黃金表達(dá)1郵件開頭常用句式I am glad to receive your letter.How happy I am when I know .Thanks for your letter, its my pleasure to do .2表達(dá)看法常用句式As far as I am concerned .In my opinion .As for me .Personally, I prefer .My own point of view is that .3結(jié)尾常用句式I look forward to hearing from you.I would also like to know if you can/could .I would be grateful if you could/would .I will appreciate it if you can .寫作規(guī)范題目要求現(xiàn)在有許多的選秀活動(dòng)，因此有些學(xué)生不顧學(xué)業(yè)去參加這些活動(dòng)。假如你叫楚志，你的網(wǎng)友Mike發(fā)email給你，說他想休學(xué)一段時(shí)間去參加一個(gè)選秀節(jié)目。請(qǐng)回復(fù)Mike，表明你的看法。參考詞匯：休學(xué)：quit school; 偶像：idol Dear Mike，Ive heard that you want to quit school to attend the show Searching for Music Talent，Best regards!Yours，Chu Zhi三步作文法第一步：搜索詞匯1借口excuse2合理的 reasonable3不同意 disagree_with4渴望be_ambitious_of5為設(shè)計(jì) be_designed_for6簡(jiǎn)言之 in_short第二步：由詞造句1我認(rèn)為你放棄學(xué)習(xí)不是一個(gè)很好的借口。It isnt a good excuse for you to_give_up_your_study,_I think.I_dont_think it is a good excuse for you to_give_up_your_study.2許多電視選秀節(jié)目是為能參加音樂比賽的青少年設(shè)計(jì)的。A lot of TV shows are_designed_for teenagers. They can take_part_in lots of music contests.A lot of TV shows are_designed_for teenagers who_can_take_part_in lots of music contests.3簡(jiǎn)言之，我們學(xué)習(xí)了解更多的知識(shí)很重要。In short, it_is_important_that we study to know more.第三步：連句成篇Dear Mike，Ive heard that you want to quit school to attend the show Searching for Music Talent, I disagree with you totally.I dont think it is a good excuse for you to give up your study.I know that nowadays more and more teenagers have the ambition of being superstars. A lot of TV shows are designed for teenagers who can take part in lots of music contests.As students, the most important thing we should be doing is studying.Developing our hobbies is also important, but we should develop them in a reasonable way.In short, it is important that we study to know more.That is why we should pay our attention to our studies.Best regards!Yours，Chu Zhi.閱讀理解Robert Ballard was born in 1942.From an early age, he loved the sea.Ballard grew up in Southern California.He spent his free time at the beach near his home.He enjoyed fishing and swimming.He even learned to dive.When Ballard wasnt at the ocean, he loved reading about it.At the age of 10, he read TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo.Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up.His parents helped him follow his dream.Ballard was a hardworking student.He spent many years learning all he could about the ocean.By the age of 28, he was an expert.In 1970, he took a job as a scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts.There he studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic Ocean.He came up with ways to predict volcanoes under the oceans.Working with other scientists, Ballard also found previously unknown sea animals.These animals lived far below the oceans surface, where scientists had believed no animals could live.By the 1980s, Ballards interests changed.He developed unmanned vehicles to explore the ocean bottom.His first find, the wellknown ship Titanic, made Ballard famous.He was not happy with just one big find, however.He looked for and found other wellknown ships.One was the German battleship Bismarck.Another was the USS Yorktown, an aircraft carrier (航空母艦) that sank during World War .Today Robert Ballard is still an underwater explorer.He also heads an organization that encourages students to learn about science.Ballard hopes that some of the students will follow in his footsteps.After all, the worlds huge oceans are mostly unknown.Who knows what remains to be discovered under the sea?語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了海底探險(xiǎn)家羅伯特巴拉德的人生經(jīng)歷，包括他小時(shí)候的理想、學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷以及長(zhǎng)大后的成就。1What was Ballards dream when he was young?ATo be an animal expert.BTo be a professional diver.CTo be a famous writer.DTo be an underwater explorer.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“At the age of 10, he read TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo.Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up.”可知，巴拉德小時(shí)候的夢(mèng)想是做一名海底探險(xiǎn)者。故選D項(xiàng)。2When Ballard worked at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, he_.Aexplored mountains with other scientistsBthought of ideas to predict underwater volcanoesCfound some unknown sea animals aloneDdeveloped unmanned vehicles to change interests解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“There he studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic Ocean.He came up with ways to predict volcanoes under the oceans.”可知，巴拉德在伍茲霍爾海洋研究所工作時(shí)，提出了預(yù)測(cè)海底火山的方法。故選B項(xiàng)。3What can be a suitable title for the passage?AThe Unknown Ocean WorldBA Hardworking StudentCThe Life of an Undersea ExplorerDAn Underwater Exploration解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章的時(shí)間線索可知，本文是一篇人物傳記，主要介紹了海底探險(xiǎn)家羅伯特巴拉德的人生經(jīng)歷。故選C項(xiàng)。4Which of the following is TRUE about Ballard according to the passage?ABallard set up an organization to teach students science.BBallard has explored more than half of the worlds oceans.CBallard disappointed his parents at his undersea adventures.DBallard was greatly influenced by TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“At the age of 10, he read TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo.Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up.”可知，巴拉德受海底兩萬里這本書的影響很大。故選D項(xiàng)。.閱讀七選五Invaluable lessons you learn from volunteeringWe are not unfamiliar with volunteering. _1_ However, thats not to say you cant take away a lesson or two along the way. These lessons could not only shed light on the principles of doing good, the community in need, but also on yourself.Everyone has a storyWhen volunteering for a community in need, you come to realize that every person has a story a story of who they are and how they came to be where they are. _2_ Acknowledging everyones individual circumstances and stories makes for a more complete volunteer experience._3_Picking up trash, pulling weeds or donating clothes may not seem like much, but with the right mindset, these actions can be seen to have farreaching implications. Think of it like this: picking up trash and pulling weeds contribute to the beautification of a community, while donating clothes might mean keeping someone warm in winter.Gratitude_4_ And helping those in need is a firm reminder of what really matters, like family. Its not uncommon for volunteers to see their own lives in a different light, perhaps when they are taking notice of the small things or during the moments that bring them joy. Thus, volunteering can make you feel grateful for the things in life that really matter.Once a volunteer, always a volunteer_5_ The fulfillment that comes with helping another human being, and the satisfaction from knowing youve made a difference are just a few reasons why being a volunteer once is never enough.AThe simple things are always hard.BSmall changes have very big impacts.CVolunteering is actually beneficial to all of us.DVolunteering is an experience that stays with you forever.EAs volunteers, wed better respect, appreciate, and understand it.FVolunteering is best known as an act done for the benefit of others.GVolunteering brings with it a deep appreciation of all that you have in life.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了我們可以從志愿活動(dòng)中所能獲得的一些啟示。1解析：選F此處的語(yǔ)境是：做志愿者工作是一項(xiàng)有益于他人的活動(dòng)，但我們也能從中得到一些啟示，這些啟示可能不僅會(huì)對(duì)我們的社會(huì)有正面作用，也能對(duì)我們自己有莫大的好處。2解析：選E此處的語(yǔ)境是：每個(gè)人都有自己的故事，志愿者應(yīng)該尊敬和理解。該選項(xiàng)中的it指代前句的內(nèi)容。3解析：選B根據(jù)該段的“Picking up trash . contribute to the beautification of a community, while donating clothes might mean keeping someone warm in winter.”可知本段的主要內(nèi)容是一些志愿活動(dòng)看似渺小，但能對(duì)社會(huì)、對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生非常積極的作用，因此該項(xiàng)能概括本段大意。4解析：選G該項(xiàng)“志愿活動(dòng)讓我們深刻明白我們擁有什么”與下句“幫助那些需要幫助的人能提醒我們什么是真正重要的”形成順承關(guān)系。5解析：選D根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Once a volunteer, always a volunteer可知，這段的主旨是“志愿工作應(yīng)該伴隨我們一生”，因此選D項(xiàng)。.完形填空I believe that music is the highest of all the arts. It _1_ shattered (疲勞的) nerves, reducing stress. It helps us to heal at every level: _2_，emotional and mental. It is the language of the _3_.Years ago as a single mom of three, I _4_ firsthand the dramatic effect of music. As I stood at my kitchen sink in a highly anxious _5_，beautiful piano music _6_ the room. I literally felt the stress _7_ my body as the healing power of the _8_ surrounded me. The music was coming from my tenant (房客), who had _9_ to walk in my house and _10_ the piano. He had no idea I was home. The _11_ on me was immediate, whereas if I had taken a _12_ to calm down it would have taken time, not to _13_ the possibility of adverse side effects.Music heals. It improves moods, creating a more _14_ state of mind. It stimulates (刺激，促進(jìn)) brain cells, _15_ in sharper concentration and _16_ alert thinking. Music can reduce your _17_ rate and blood pressure, thus lowering your risk of stroke and other _18_ health problems. According to a study _19_ in the JournalofAdvancedNursing, listening to music daily can reduce chronic pain by up to 21 percent.For me, music is such a _20_ force. It has the ability to touch us at a deep level, everreminding us that we are a part of a greater whole, which operates in perfect harmony. It reminds us that our natural state is harmonious and helps us realign ourselves when were stressed and in a state of discordance.語(yǔ)篇解讀：音樂是一種世界性的語(yǔ)言，它對(duì)于人們的身體和精神都有著不可估量的作用。1A.improvesBcalmsCmakes Dproduces解析：選B作者認(rèn)為音樂是最高的藝術(shù)形式，它能減輕壓力，使人放松。calm“使鎮(zhèn)靜”。2A.easy BsimpleCphysical Dcomfortable解析：選C對(duì)應(yīng)著后面的emotional和mental，此處應(yīng)指音樂對(duì)人身體的(physical)影響。3A.body BheadCmind Dsoul解析：選D音樂會(huì)影響人的情緒和精神，因此它屬于一種發(fā)自靈魂(soul)的語(yǔ)言。4A.met BexperiencedClooked Dgot解析：選B本段中主要講的是作者的切身感受，因此是她親身經(jīng)歷(experience)的。5A.situation BconditionCstate Dthought解析：選Cin a .state為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“處于某種狀態(tài)”。此處表示作者身心處于一種十分焦慮的狀態(tài)中。6A.filled BcrowdedCarrived Dcame解析：選A音樂無影無形，一旦響起便會(huì)充滿(fill)整個(gè)空間。crowd“擠滿”；arrive“到達(dá)”；come“到來”。7A.improve BleaveCenter Dapproach解析：選B第一段中提到音樂可以使人放松，因此當(dāng)作者聽到鋼琴曲時(shí)，原來的壓力便離開(leave)了她。improve“提高”；enter“進(jìn)入”；approach“靠近”。8A.song BdanceCpiano Dmusic解析：選D本文主要講的是音樂的力量，因此此處應(yīng)為音樂(music)對(duì)作者的治療。9A.hope BpermissionCurge Dchance解析：選B既然房客進(jìn)入了作者的房間，可見是得到了作者的許可(permission)。10A.buy BhaveCplay Dsee解析：選C從上文中作者聽到音樂的感受可知，這位房客在房中彈(play)鋼琴。11A.effect BactionCmeasure Dstep解析：選A聽到音樂聲作者就立刻感到身心放松，這是音樂對(duì)她產(chǎn)生的影響(effect)。action“行動(dòng)”；measure“測(cè)量，措施”；step“步驟”。12A.pill BtimeCrisk Dbook解析：選A因?yàn)楸径巫詈筇岬搅烁弊饔?，因此此處表示作者認(rèn)為吃藥(pill)的效果也不如音樂。13A.miss BmentionCrefer Dpass解析：選Bnot to mention為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“更別提”。14A.positive BnegativeCabsent Dblank解析：選A音樂具有治療作用，可以提高人的情緒，使人的思想更加積極(positive)。15A.turning BshowingCbringing Dresulting解析：選D本句中提到的精力集中和思維敏捷都是人的腦細(xì)胞得到刺激的結(jié)果，因此此處應(yīng)為result in，意為“導(dǎo)致，引起”。16A.most BleastCmore Dless解析：選C與前面的sharper呼應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，表示更靈敏的思想。17A.study BworkCheart Drecovery解析：選C因?yàn)榕c之并列的是血壓，所以此處應(yīng)表示對(duì)人的身體的影響，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。heart rate意為“心率”。18A.serious BtreatedCcured Drelated解析：選D音樂可以降低中風(fēng)及其他相關(guān)的(related)疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。19A.told BseenCput Dpublished解析：選D既然是在雜志中，那么應(yīng)為“出版，發(fā)表(publish)”。20A.useless BlimitedCpowerful Dcommon解析：選C音樂不僅影響人的身體，而且對(duì)人的精神有重大影響，可見這是一種很強(qiáng)大的(powerful)力量。.語(yǔ)法填空Gotan Project, came onto the music scene in 1999 and their first album, LaRevanchadelTango, _1_ (put) out two years later, helped them to achieve international fame.The band members are Philippe CohenSolal, a _2_ (gift) French composer, Christophe Muller, a Swiss _3_ (music) and Eduardo Makaroff, an Argentinian guitarist. Their sound can _4_ (describe) as a fusion (融合) of electronic music and tango.Philippe and Christophe are the founding members of the band, and first _5_ (meet) in Paris in 1995, Philippe had already made a name for himself as a composer and had also worked in the film industry as a music consultant for leading European film directors. Christophe, _6_ background was in electronic music, had built up a reputation on the Swiss electro scene.Both Philippe _7_ Christophe shared a love for electronic and Latin American music, and they became good friends _8_ (quick). They went on to establish their own record label and worked on _9_ number of projects together before _10_ (combine) their two favourite musical influences to form Gotan Project with Eduardo Makaroff, an Argentinian guitarist living in Paris.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了樂隊(duì)組合Gotan Project。1put設(shè)空處作LaRevanchadelTango的后置定語(yǔ)，因put out與LaRevanchadelTango之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且put out所表示的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，故填過去分詞put。2gifted設(shè)空處作French composer的定語(yǔ)且表示“有天賦的”，故填形容詞gifted。3musician設(shè)空處是Christophe Muller的同位語(yǔ)，解釋說明Christophe Muller的身份，故填名詞musician。4be described主語(yǔ)sound和describe之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且設(shè)空處前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故填be described。5met由in 1995可知，設(shè)空處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故填met。6whose設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說明Christophe，且在從句中作定語(yǔ)限定background，故填whose。7andboth . and .意為“二者都”。8quickly設(shè)空處修飾became good friends，故填副詞quickly。9aa number of意為“許多，大量”。10combining設(shè)空處在句中作介詞before的賓語(yǔ)，且和邏輯主語(yǔ)They之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填combining。.短文改錯(cuò)One day a lady saw a mouse running across his kitchen floor. She was very afraid of mice, so she ran out of the house, getting onto a bus and went to a nearby shop. Here she bought a mousetrap and was advised to put any cheese in it. The lady went home with her mousetrap, and could not find any cheese. She had no choice but cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put it in the trap. Surprising, the picture of the cheese is quite“successful”！ When the lady came down to the kitchen in the next morning, she found a picture of a mouse in the trap besides the picture of the cheese!答案：第一句：hisher第二句：gettinggot第三句：HereThere; anysome第四句：andbut第五句：but后加to第六句：SurprisingSurprisingly; iswas第七句：去掉第一個(gè)in; besidesbeside單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(四)(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A“Hey, how are you doing? Im Courtney. What grade are you in? Whats your favorite book? ElephantandPiggy? Yeah, I got it.”If you thought youd walked into a library with a greeting like that, you wouldnt be too far off. In fact, youve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, the Storybook Barber.Two years ago, Dubuque, Iowa, held its first yearly Back to School Bash, offering needy families an opportunity to learn about free resources in the community (社區(qū)). Holmes agreed to participate. Saturday was his busiest haircutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to underprivileged kids so theyd look sharp on that first day of classes. But then he had a lightbulb moment (突然醒悟的一瞬)：“The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me.” Holmes said.The idea was so popular that he continued it for the next two years. Five to tenyearold boys would grab a favorite book, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes cut their hair. If they stuttered (結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說) over a word, Holmes was there to help.After the haircut, theyd review the book, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes just like in school, only more fun.Holmes admits he, too, benefits from the free snipandreads.“There was this sevenyearold Bob, who struggled through his book, stuttering over words even though he didnt have a stutter，” said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and practice. When the child came back a few days later, “He read it with no problems. That inspires (鼓舞) me.”Holmes and his family have recently moved from Dubuque to a Chicago suburb. When they get settled, he plans to continue his role as the Storybook Barber. “The way the world is today with guns and violence，” he says, “its a safe haven (避風(fēng)港) for the kids, to come to the barbershop and read books.”篇解讀：美國(guó)愛荷華州迪比克市的一名理發(fā)師為那些給他閱讀故事的孩子們提供免費(fèi)理發(fā)服務(wù)。1What does the underlined word “underprivileged” in Paragraph 3 mean?AUnruly.BPoor.CIntelligent. DUnusual.解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫線詞前的“. offering needy families an opportunity to learn about free resources”和“donate his time and give free haircuts”可知，Holmes選擇給貧困的兒童免費(fèi)理發(fā)。由此可推斷，underprivileged意為“貧困的，貧窮的”。2What did Holmes say about Bob?AHe fired his enthusiasm.BHe gifted him a new book.CHe preferred to read alone.DHe had a language disability.解析：選A推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的描述以及“That inspires me”可知，這個(gè)七歲男孩的變化極大鼓舞了Holmes。3What can we infer about Holmes from the last paragraph?AHe showed great concern for kids.BHe faced serious money problems.CHe had an excellent sense of humor.DHe built a shelter for homeless kids.解析：選A推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“The way the world is today with guns and violence”和“its a safe haven for the kids, to come to the barbershop and read books”可知，Holmes特別關(guān)愛孩子們。4What is the best title for the text?AGreat minds inspire great deedsBA new way to make reading funCAn unusual library in Dubuque, IowaDBarber gets kids reading with free haircuts解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了美國(guó)愛荷華州迪比克市的一名理發(fā)師為那些給他閱讀故事的孩子們提供免費(fèi)理發(fā)服務(wù)的故事，D項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題能概括文章主旨。BI got a piano when I was 26 years old.I had been longing to play the piano since I was a little girl. My grandmother had a piano in her house.But she gave it away to my aunt when I was still little. After I got married, someone offered a piano to us for 280.We bought it immediately, even though it meant that we had to live off our food storage for a couple of months.Paying a teacher was out of the question, so I set out to teach myself the piano.First, I set out to learn to read music.I got any music I could find and played songs by looking at notes.The problem was that I couldnt play any piece of music if I didnt look at notes.I had always thought that playing the piano by e