形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí).ppt

形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)復(fù)習(xí),young-yonger-yongest old older -oldest tall-taller -tallest small-smaller -smallest,early-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest,1. 一般情況下加-er 或est :,2. 以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r 或- st,4. 以 “輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”，再加-er 或-est.,bigbigger -biggest fatfatter-fattest,形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則,nice nicer-nicest safe safer -safest,3. 重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再 加-er或-est.,一,5.部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞前面加more ,most.如: interesting more interesting most interesting famous more famous most famous,不規(guī)則變化,oldest eldest,older elder,old,far,least,less,little,most,more,many/much,worst,worse,bad/ill,best,better,good/well,最高級(jí),比較級(jí),原級(jí),farther,further,farthest,furthest,兩好、兩壞、兩多、 一少、一老 、一遠(yuǎn).,Read and compare :,young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red,younger youngest,longer longest,fuller fullest,shorter shortest,smaller smallest,older oldest,finer finest,easier easiest,hungrier hungriest,earlier earliest,heavier heaviest,bigger biggest,redder reddest,healthy many famous ill exciting carefully wet hot little few,healthier healthiest,more most,more famous most famous,worse worst,more exciting most exciting,more carefully most carefully,wetter wettest,hotter hottest,less least,fewer fewest,二.形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法 1.原級(jí):可用very, quite, so, too,等詞修飾.,2.比較級(jí):可用much ,many ,a lot ,a little ,a bit ,still , even等修飾. eg. Jim is much taller than Mary .,Eg. Jim is very tall .,三. 其主要句型有： 比較級(jí)+than eg. Mary is much younger than Sue. 疑問(wèn)句+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí),AorB? eg. Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? Which do you like better ,maths or English? (3) 比較級(jí)+ and+比較級(jí)，表示越來(lái)越 eg. The weather gets warmer and warmer. Mary gets more and more beautiful.,(4 ) the +比較級(jí) of the two 兩者之中較,Eg: Jim is the taller of the twins .,(5) the +比較級(jí) , the + 比較級(jí),表示越越 eg. He says, “the busier ,the better.”,eg. Jim works hardest of us all.,My mother is the busiest in my family., 疑問(wèn)詞+ 動(dòng)詞+ 最高級(jí) Which like best, A, B or C? eg. Which is the best , A , B or C ?,(3) the+ 最高級(jí) = 比較級(jí) than the other 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 比較級(jí) than any other 名詞單數(shù) eg. Tom is the tallest of all . Tom is taller than the other students . Tom is taller than any other student .,(4)one of the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最之一,eg. Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers .,(5) the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級(jí) 表示 第 最,eg. Changjiang is the first longest river in China . Huanghe is the second longest river in China .,(6) 某人的+最高級(jí) （包括形容詞性物主代詞) 表達(dá)“ 某人的最” 最高級(jí)前省略定冠詞the,eg . Linda is my sisters best friend. My best friend is May.,五.使用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn) 1.比較應(yīng)在同類(lèi)事物中進(jìn)行. eg. Marys hair is longer than you. Marys hair is longer than yours. 2. 最高級(jí)后的介詞in與of. a. in 表示“在內(nèi)(指某范圍內(nèi))” 可以跟表示單位,組織,時(shí)間等單數(shù)名詞. b. of表示屬性(指在同類(lèi)的人,物中)后可接 the +基數(shù)詞 / the +基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù) / all +the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/all 3. 形容詞的最高級(jí)前用the ,副詞的最高級(jí)前可以不用the,Do some exercises,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,He is the tallest student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ students in his class. Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws _ of the two. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _ _ than the tractor. His cakes dearer than the twins cakes. His cake is _ _ of the three.,taller than any other,taller than the other,the better,more slowly,the dearest,1. Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Chang jiang River is one of in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 3. of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C.More beautiful D. The most beautiful 4. My mooncake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than . A. he B. his C. hes D. he is tall 6. He jumps of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest 7. My hair is longer than . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys,C,C,B,D,A,C,C,8. There are paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much 11.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 12.Its too for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest 13.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most 14.You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than . A.mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your 15.Lucy is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Lucy. A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger,A,C,D,A,A,A,D,D,16.Mother is in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy 17.There are in the park on Sunday. A.more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples 18.The dumplings are than the noodles,I think. A. more nicer B. much delicious C. very nice D. much more delicious 19.She is than me at drawings. A. better B. best C. good D. harder 20.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a one? A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest,C,B,D,A,B,改錯(cuò),Lesson 9 is more easier than Lesson 10. My mother is younger than your. He is one of longest boys in his class. The boy doesnt draw much well. Betty is the youngest on the three girls. Mary runs faster than any other girls in his class. There is fewer bread in the fridge. Mother is the busiest of my family. Jim is shorter of the two boys. You can jump very higher on the moon than on the earth.,yours,the longest,very,of,girl,less,in,the shorter,much,Language Focus,形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容詞原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as old as Mike.,否定 not as+形容詞原形+as “和 不一