2016-2017學(xué)年高中英語Unit4WildlifeProtection單元綜合測評.docx

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AAn incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle (狗刨式游泳)the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf. Ricochets owner Judy Fridono said, “I was working with her at balance and coordination. Her balance is so good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids. And it makes them feel good to know that Ricochet is there with them, keeping them company. ”Since becoming an expert, twoyearold Ricochet helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves. Dressed in a yellow jacket, Ricochet helps to counterbalance the board and acts as a reassuring presence.Ms. Fridono knows what an impact her beloved dog can have. She herself was severely disabled since her teens. Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits, and inspires her to conquer her pain to get on the board. “Ricochet has taught me to focus on what I can do, rather than what I cant，” she said.One of those who have benefited from Ricochets skills is sixyearold Ian McFarland. In 2008 a car crash left him with brain damage. Although he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water. His fear turned to excitement, when he was told he could try a tandem (雙人) surf session with Ricochet. Their session was a success and by the end of it, Ian was smiling from ear to ear. As well as providing treatments, Ricochet also raised 5，000 to help continue Ians recovery.Over the last 10 months, Ricochets excellent performances on the sea have raised more than 30，000 for a number of charity causes (慈善事業(yè))【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一只會幫助殘障孩子沖浪的小狗。1. According to the passage, Ricochet is _Aa doctor Ba dogCa dog owner Da disabled boy【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合分析全文可知Ricochet是一只會沖浪的狗?！敬鸢浮緽2. What role does Ricochet play according to the passage?AShe acts as a pet to please its owner.BShe encourages children to love animals.CShe helps the disabled children learn to surf.DShe works as a guide dog for the blind.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段可知，Ricochet會幫助殘障的孩子們學(xué)習(xí)沖浪?！敬鸢浮緾3. Ian McFarland considers Ricochets work to be _AchallengingBdoubtfulCattractiveDsatisfying【解析】推理判斷題。從第四段可知，Ricochet成功地使Ian McFarland敢于再次下海沖浪，對此他很滿意?！敬鸢浮緿4Whats the message conveyed in the passage?ADogs are good friends of human beings.BPeople should try to protect animals.CThere are many ways to improve our health.DThe disabled shouldnt be looked down upon.【解析】推理判斷題。綜合分析文章可知答案?！敬鸢浮緼BResearchers recently made a survey about how people know trees in the UK.They showed them pictures of ten of Britains most popular types of trees.They asked them to name each. Many British people cannot give the right answers.One in twenty people questioned could not name any of the Britains common trees. Horse chestnut and oak are very common in Britain. Britons can see them everywhere from parks and gardens to the countryside and forests. But 5% of Britons could not name the two types of trees.While older people are more likely than younger adults to name Britains local trees, the knowledge is not being passed down.Over 70% parents say they have never taught their children the names of trees or asked them about what they may have learnt at school or elsewhere.“It is very disappointing to learn that people know very little about British trees，” said one of the researchers.【語篇解讀】這是一份調(diào)查報(bào)告。研究者們經(jīng)過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)很多英國人不認(rèn)識自己國家常見的樹木，盡管年長的人認(rèn)識的樹木比年輕人多，但是這些知識卻很少傳承下去。5What does this passage mainly talk about?AMany Britons cannot name trees.BA scientific survey.CParents should teach their children.DPeople know very little about Britain.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一段和最后一段可知，全文主要講述了很多英國人不認(rèn)識自己國家的常見樹木的事情?！敬鸢浮緼 6. How many people could not name any of the common trees if 200 people were surveyed?A140. B20.C100. D10.【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話One in twenty people questioned could not name any of the Britains common trees.可知，1/20的被調(diào)查的人說不出任意一種英國常見樹木的名字，由此可知，如果被調(diào)查的人數(shù)是200，那么2001/2010?！敬鸢浮緿7. We can know from the passage that _Athe ten types of Britains most popular trees can only be seen in the countrysideBhorse chestnut and oak are two kinds of animals seen everywhere in BritainColder people in Britain may know more about the local trees than the younger onesD70% of the people questioned cannot name the ten types of Britains most popular trees【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，盡管年長的人比年輕一些的更有可能認(rèn)識英國本地的樹木，但是這方面的知識并沒有傳承下去，故C項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)第二段可知A、B兩項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，而D項(xiàng)中的數(shù)字并不是不認(rèn)識十種最常見樹木的人所占的比例?！敬鸢浮緾8. This passage may be taken from_Aa newspaper Ba dictionaryCa scientific report Da textbook【解析】推理判斷題。這篇文章是有關(guān)社會調(diào)查 的，可能會出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上?！敬鸢浮緼CComputers fight EbolaEbola，a big global health threat, has killed thousands of people in 2014. Do you want to help fight it?Dont worry if you know nothing about medicine. IBM has engineered a way for everyone to join the fightby donating processing time on their personal computers，phones or tablets to researchers.IBM and scientists at the Scripps Research Institute in the US plan to use the power of thousands of small computers to attack tiny pieces of a larger medical puzzle that might otherwise require a supercomputer to solve.“This could let us do in months what it would otherwise take years and years to do” said Erica Ollmann Saphire，a biomedical researcher at Scripps.The idea isnt new. Several universities and institutes have used socalled “distributed computing (分布式計(jì)算)” to do research into malaria(瘧疾), AIDS, cancer, and environmental issues. In the past 10 years，about 680，000 individuals in 80 countries and regions have taken part in IBMs World Community Grid project, said IBM vice president Stan Litow.Volunteers download a piece of software from the website onto their own computers or mobile devices. While they are checking emails，reading news or taking a break, the software runs to do the assignment.For the Ebola research, volunteers computers have the task of looking at millions of drug molecules (分子) to find out which ones can disable the Ebola virus. Later, volunteers devices send the answers back to the Grid.The free software works on Windows or Mac computers and Android mobile devices. Litow said its designed to only use idle (閑置的)capacity(內(nèi)存容量) when a device is connected to the Internet. Otherwise it isnt in use，so it wont slow down a computers other functions. On mobile devices, the program only works when the device is charging and connected to WiFi.And when you shut down for the day，your device simply saves its work, then picks up where it left off next time.IBM also promises to respect volunteers privacy and says the software cant access or change any other files on a device.Grid computing helps a lot, especially when there isnt much research funding (經(jīng)費(fèi))“Crowd funding and crowd science give people the opportunity to invest their idle computer hours or a little money, and make a difference，” said Saphire. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：31530059】【語篇解讀】埃博拉病毒在非洲爆發(fā)，全球計(jì)算機(jī)聯(lián)合攻克難題。9. According to the article, when volunteers download the software onto their computers or mobile devices，_Ait will use up some of the devices capacity，which will slow down their other functionsBit can perform its task even if the devices are turned off or not connected to WiFiCit can access all files on the devices and might thus put the volunteers privacy in dangerD. it will do the assignment automatically and then send the answers back to the World Community Grid【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第七段可知D項(xiàng)正確。【答案】D10. Which of the following words best describes Erica Ollmann Saphires attitude toward grid computing?A. Supportive.B. Unfavorable.C. Cautious.DDoubtful.【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由文中最后一段可知。【答案】A11. The authors purpose in writing this article is to _A. inform readers where Ebola research is goingBurge people to donate some money to IBMs new projectC. introduce readers to a creative way to help with Ebola researchD. explain the advantages and disadvantages of distributed computing【解析】寫作意圖題。作者介紹了幫助抗擊埃博拉病毒的新方法?！敬鸢浮緾12. This text can be most likely found in _Aa law documentBa fashion magazineCan international newspaperDa book on interesting sports【解析】文章出處題。本文介紹了全球計(jì)算機(jī)聯(lián)合攻克埃博拉病毒的新聞報(bào)道。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾DShopping online in search of a bargain(便宜貨)can often leave you feeling disappointed or out of pocket rather than satisfied. You can avoid this by following our simple advice：PRODUCTBefore you look for the cheapest price you need to decide what product you actually want. You can do this by researching online, the easiest way is to Google for different products so that you can decide on what would be best for you.SEARCH & COMPAREYou are now ready to use a comparison website to try and find out the best prices.You should never just use one comparison website, using two or more will give you a balanced view of the market.Comparison websites are necessary.You need to first check out what kind of technology a site uses. Although the idea behind Froogle(now called Google Products) is attractive, the technology it uses is not as advanced as sites such as Kelkoo and Pricerunner.Froogle uses a regular search engine.And dont expect price comparison sites to be a surefire way of getting a bargain. The sites will only show products from companies who pay them. This is not necessarily a bad thingsuppliers value their reputation (名聲) and their business relationships.AND SEARCH AGAIN Before you buy you should search the product using a price comparison service, then try again just using a standard search engineit might find the product with a cheaper price.If you use Firefox to surf the web then theres an addon (附加的) tool that you can download which finds the cheapest price for a product for you.It is called the Invisible Hand and it is free to download. For example, if youre shopping online at Amazon, the Invisible Hand will pop up and tell you that it is 56 cheaper at Dixons.The tool will only work when you are looking at products, so it shouldnt disturb your day to day Internet surfing. The addon is supported by wellknown brands (品牌) such as BT, Comet and HMV but obviously it wont search every single site out there, so it is still best to use a comparison site in addition to the tool.【語篇解讀】本文作者就怎樣能更好地在網(wǎng)上淘到廉價(jià)貨向我們提出了幾條建議。13According to the passage，how to decide what product to buy?ABy shopping online.BBy searching online.CBy looking for the cheapest price.DBy deciding which is best.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知“想要決定自己真正想買的東西最容易的方式就是通過Google等搜索引擎在線搜索不同的物品，以便做出最佳的選擇”。【答案】B14. We can learn from the passage that _Awe dont need to use two or more comparison websitesBcomparison websites often give us wrong views and choicesCall the search engines are the same advancedDdifferent comparison websites use different technologies【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三、四段可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在dont need，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在wrong，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在the same，尤其第四段通過例證說明不同的“比較網(wǎng)站”使用的是不同的搜索引擎技術(shù)。【答案】D15. Whats the BEST title of the passage?AHow to Find Perfect Bargains OnlineBHow to Use Search EnginesCDifferent Websites in the WorldDOnline Shoppings Advantage【解析】主旨大意題。由第一段開篇點(diǎn)題和總覽全文內(nèi)容及其結(jié)構(gòu)后可知，本文主要提供了幾種建議，以便讓讀者學(xué)會更好地在網(wǎng)上淘到廉價(jià)貨。故A項(xiàng)最全面最準(zhǔn)確。 【答案】A.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(2016長春十一中高一檢測)Does this situation seem familiar(熟悉)to you？Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar，the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently._16_First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language.The most important thing is to listen as often as possible._17_The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealM.The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be upset by limited understanding._18_Here is some of the advice I give my students： Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times. Do not translate everything into your native language._19_Dont concentrate on details(細(xì)節(jié)) before you have understood the main ideas.Listen to something you enjoy.I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didnt understand a word, I kept on translating it in my mind.This method usually resulted in confusion (困惑)_20_Firstly，translating creates a barrier (障礙) between the listener and the speaker.Secondly，most people repeat themselves continuously. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didnt pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.AWhat should you do?BListen for the general idea of the conversation.CBut listening is a problem for most of the beginners!DSo, what you need to do is to find listening resources.EBut you cant follow a native English speaker at all!FThen, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts.GHowever, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：31530060】【答案】1620EDABF.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Few other nations are so much interested in horse racing as the English. The famous races Ascot are held every year and followed by sports fans all over England. The king or the queen also attends _21_and presents the winner with a gold cup. To_22_this gold cup is the dream of every owner of a race horse. All newspapers，great and small，are full of detailed description of the _23_，and the name of the _24_ winner of the Ascot cup is pronounced by everyone _25_of a great hero.It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, that the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race! The police _26_ for it all over the country but could not find it.Just at the time, Mark Twain，the witty American writer, _27_England. He was _28_by an England Literary Society to be _29_ at a dinner given in his honor. After dinner the president of the society rose to _30_a toast to Mark Twains health and praise _31_ the talent of the famous American.Mark Twain _32_ started his speech with the following words：“Gentlemen，I thank you for the great honor you _33_me, _34_ I very much doubt whether all your countrymen join you in your warm welcome. When I arrived at Dover yesterday, and _35_my foot in Merry Old England，the first thing I saw was a newspaper poster and on it, _36_my great surprise，I read two _37_ printed in big red letters：MARK TWAIN ARRIVES!ASCOT CUP STOLEN!These two announcements stood so closely together that it _38_seemed, gentlemen, as if some people in this country _39_sure that my arrival had something to do with the disappearance of the gold cup！”This witty speech of the famous American author _40_a shout of laughter.【語篇解讀】本文是一則幽默故事。英國的賽馬獎(jiǎng)杯被偷了，恰逢馬克吐溫登上英國土地的時(shí)候。于是這兩則新聞放在一起就引發(fā)了幽默大師馬克吐溫的調(diào)侃21A.themBitCthatDthis【解析】them代指前面提到的the famous races Ascot?！敬鸢浮緼22A.holdBwinCcatchDkeep【解析】贏得金杯是每一個(gè)賽馬選手的夢想?！敬鸢浮緽23A.problem BwinnerCrace Dnations【解析】大小報(bào)紙都寫滿了對比賽的詳細(xì)描述?！敬鸢浮緾24A.brave BgoodCgreatDlucky【解析】獲得金杯當(dāng)然是幸運(yùn)的?！敬鸢浮緿 25A.as this Blike thatClike those Das it【解析】這個(gè)金杯獲得者像大英雄一樣被人們所談?wù)摗！敬鸢浮緽 26A.searched BaskedCwaited Dcared【解析】警察在全國搜尋這個(gè)被盜的金杯?！敬鸢浮緼 27A.reached in Bwent intoCarrived in Dgot in【解析】恰巧在這個(gè)時(shí)候馬克吐溫到了英國?！敬鸢浮緾 28A.asked BvisitedCseen Dinvited【解析】他受英國文學(xué)協(xié)會之邀，出席了一個(gè)為他舉辦的宴會?！敬鸢浮緿 29A.present BjoinedCattended Dgiven【解析】present在此意為“出席的”?！敬鸢浮緼 30A.raise BliftCpropose Dhold【解析】propose a toast意為“提出為某人的 而干杯”【答案】C 31A.in this way Bin every wayCin many methods Din bad manner【解析】這個(gè)文學(xué)協(xié)會主席對馬克吐溫大加贊揚(yáng)?！敬鸢浮緽 32A.in reply Bin his questionCin his suggestion Din his heart【解析】馬克吐溫用下面的話作為答復(fù)。in reply“作為答復(fù)”?！敬鸢浮緼 33A.had done BdidCdo Dhave done【解析】 此處用完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成?！敬鸢浮緿 34A.as if Bas thoughCthough Deven if【解析】even if “即使，縱然，盡管”。馬克吐溫用幽默調(diào)侃的語調(diào)說，盡管他對是否所有的英國國民都?xì)g迎他持懷疑態(tài)度，但他還是非常感謝文學(xué)協(xié)會的盛情款待?！敬鸢浮緿 35A.set BgotCwent Dstarted【解析】他講出了說這一番話的原委。他一踏上英國的國土，第一眼看到的就是報(bào)紙上的兩行標(biāo)題?！敬鸢浮緼 36A.for BtoCwith Dby【解析】to ones surprise為固定搭配，意為：讓某人吃驚的是?！敬鸢浮緽 37A.articles BpassagesCparagraphs Dheadings【解析】從后面看他指的是兩行標(biāo)題：馬克吐溫到了！ASCOT杯被盜了！【答案】D 38A.really BhardlyCmainly Dfoolishly【解析】好像真的是這么一回事。【答案】A 39A.may be Bmust beCare Dwere【解析】好像確信馬克吐溫偷了這個(gè)金杯似的。may be表示對現(xiàn)在事情的推測?！敬鸢浮緼 40A.was meeting Bmeeting withCwas met Dwas met with【解析】馬克吐溫機(jī)智詼諧的致辭贏得了滿堂喝彩。be met with 是“遇到了”之意?！敬鸢浮緿.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Based on recent researches，distance learning is slowly proving as 41._(value) as the traditional campus based form.It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is 42._the increase.Moreover，both students and teachers have expressed their 43._(happy)with these courses.The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format. Students can continue 44._(work)and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty.You will 45._(pr