2018_2019學年高中英語Unit15LearningSectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop.docx

Section Communication Workshop & Culture Corner.根據英文釋義及首字母提示寫出單詞1compulsoryof something that must be done because it is the law or because someone in authority orders you to do a number of people or things that are all different, but are all of the same general type 5specific detailed and exact .根據詞性及漢語提示寫出單詞1adapt vt.使適應adaption n適應；改編2appreciation n欣賞appreciate vt.欣賞；感謝.補全短語1as a whole總的來說2for example 例如3the rest of 其余的4.in conclusion 總之5such as 例如6in preparation for 為做準備7at least 至少8one in three 三分之一1Instead they learn how to play with other children in preparation for school.相反，他們學會如何同其他小孩玩耍，為進入學校做準備。句式分析how to play .為“疑問詞不定式”結構，作learn的賓語。佳句賞析我不知道如何操作電腦。I dont know how to operate computers.2To us she is not only a teacher, but also a good friend and a loving elder sister.對于我們，她不僅是老師，還是好朋友和可愛的大姐姐。句式分析not only . but also .是一個并列連詞詞組，意為“不但，而且”，其側重點放在but also上。佳句賞析不但我父母而且我弟弟也反對我的計劃。Not only my parents but also my brother objects to my plan.考點1adapt vt.使適應 vi.適應 vt.改編，改作他用教材原句For a start, it would be hard to adapt to a new culture.一開始，適應新的文化會有困難。(1)adapt oneself to使自己適應或習慣于adapt sth. to 使某物適應或適合于adapt to 適應(2)adapt .from 根據改編或改寫adapt .for 為改編/改寫(3)adapted adj. 適應的；改編的be adapted to 適應(be) adapted from 由改編He tried hard to adapt himself to the new environment.他努力使自己適應新的環(huán)境。The TV play was adapted from a historical novel.這部電視劇改編自一部歷史小說。辨析比較adapt和adopt詞形相近，但詞義不同。adapt意為“適應；改編”；adopt意為“采用；采??；收養(yǎng)”。選詞填空adapt, adoptThe young couple had no children of their own and adopted_an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.單句語法填空The children are finding it difficult to adapt to their new school.After graduating from college, I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own.The movie is adapted from a famous novel.As far as I know, he is going to adapt his book for beginners.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)Do you think the film adaptation (adapt) was faithful to the original book?考點2appreciation n欣賞；理解教材原句However, there would also be some new optional subjects, for example, literary appreciation, astronomy, biochemistry, etc.然而，也應該有一些新的選讀課程，例如文學欣賞、天文學、生物化學等。appreciate v欣賞，賞識，重視；感激，感謝；理解appreciate sth. 欣賞/感激某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事I would appreciate it if .如果，我將不勝/十分感激They deeply appreciated his kindness.他們對他的好意深表感謝。We shall appreciate hearing (hear) from you again.能再次收到你的來信，我們將十分感激。I would appreciate it if you would help me with it.如果你能幫助我做這件事，我將十分感激。名師指津appreciate表“感激”時，后面的賓語可以是名詞、動名詞或it作形式賓語，不跟人作賓語。如果表示“感激某人”則用thank sb.。1單句語法填空Id appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your assistance.Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.2完成句子他的能力在公司得到了充分的賞識。His ability is_fully_appreciated in the company.如果你能早點回信，我將十分感激。I_would_appreciate_it_if you would give me an early reply.對您的幫助我向您表示謝意。I would like to express_my_appreciation_for your help.考點3range n范圍，幅度；種類；射程；山脈 v.(在某范圍內)變動；分類，排列教材原句Students take between 812 GCSEs in a range of subjects that always include mathematics, science, English, and at least one foreign language.在一系列的總是包括數學、自然科學、英語和至少一門外語在內的課程中，學生們要參加8到12次中等教育普通證書考試。(1)a range of一系列in/within range of 在可及的范圍內beyond/out of range of 超出的范圍in the range of 在范圍內(2)range from A to B range between A and B 在A到B之間變化Reading should be a pleasure, so the texts should be within your range.閱讀是一種樂趣，其內容應該在你的能力范圍之內。Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a_wide_range_of choices for them.按主題收集郵票在青少年中特別受歡迎，因為他們有很大的選擇余地。Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.估計損失在100萬到500萬美元之間。The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond/out of our range.這棟房子的價格太高了，遠遠超過了我們能承受的范圍。1單句語法填空With no parents to watch over them, some students tend to develop a wide range of unhealthy habits.He has a number of interests, ranging (range) from playing chess to swimming.The hunter failed to shoot the animal as it was beyond range of his gun.2完成句子The price of the cars ranges_from_20,000_dollars_to_30,000_dollars (從2萬美元到3萬美元不等), which is beyond/out_of_range_of_his_buying_power (超出了他的購買能力)At the news conference, the spokesman said, “Keeping the meat price under control is within/in_the_range_of_the_governments_responsibility (在政府職責范圍之內)”考點4in conclusion總之，最后教材原句In conclusion, I think my school would have a good variety of activities something for everyone.總之，我認為我理想中的學校應該有各種各樣的活動適合每個人的某些活動。(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw/make a conclusion 出結論bring . to a conclusion 結束(2)conclude v. 定；得出結論to conclude 后conclude that . 定，得出結論It is/was concluded that . 論是Ive come to the conclusion (conclude) that he is not the right person for the job.我斷定他不適合做這項工作。The police concluded that he must be the murderer.警察斷定他一定是殺人兇手。To conclude/In conclusion, Id like to express thanks to my family.最后，我想向我的家人表示感謝。1單句語法填空When the group discussion is nearing its end, be sure to conclude it with important points.He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.Its still too early to come to a conclusion (conclude) on this point.In conclusion, its worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.2句型轉換The conclusion you came to really surprised us.The conclusion you arrived at really surprised us.The conclusion you drew/made/reached really surprised us.They conclude that walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.It is concluded that walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.What can you conclude from the evidence youve heard?What conclusions do you draw from the evidence youve heard?To us she is not_only a teacher, but_also a good friend and a loving elder sister.對于我們，她不僅是老師，還是好朋友和可愛的大姐姐。not only . but also .是一個并列連詞詞組，其意思基本等于“both .and .” 但側重點放在“but also” 上，also可省略。(1) not only . but also 應連接兩個相對稱的并列成分。I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.(連接兩個謂語動詞)我不僅打網球而且還練習投籃。They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.(連接兩個地點狀語)他們不僅在教室說英語，在宿舍也說。(2) not only . but also 連接兩個分句時，如果把 not only 放在句首加以強調，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.太陽不僅給了我們陽光還有熱量。Not only has Man become master of the sky but also of the space.人類不但征服了天空，而且征服了太空。(3)not only . but also 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數的一致。Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of swimming.Not only Tom and Mary but also I am fond of swimming.我、湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡游泳。1句型轉換He not only teaches at school, but he writes novels.Not only does he teach at school, but he writes novels.They not only have two houses in London, but they also have one in France.Not only do they have two houses in London, but also they have one in France.2完成句子在這個班不僅學生，而且他們的班主任也喜歡踢足球。Not only the students but also their head teacher in the class likes_playing_football.莎士比亞不僅是一位作家，還是一位演員。Shakespeare was not_only_a_writer_but_also_an_actor.如何寫事物描寫文技法指導事物描寫文屬于說明文范疇。要求寫作目的明確，實事求是，把介紹的對象說明白。寫作時，層次要分明，安排要合理，過渡要自然，語言要簡練，用詞要準確，使人們對被說明的人或事物有一個清楚、完整的認識和了解。事物描寫類文章屬于描寫文的范疇，描寫事物通常采用一般現在時態(tài)。介紹事物時要注意以下幾點：1要考慮好描寫的視角和次序。視角，就是我們通常所講的人稱，用第一和第三人稱都可以。描寫次序是指先寫什么后寫什么的問題。一般來講，英語描寫文是按空間順序來寫的。2要選擇重點部位或內容來寫。無論描寫什么景物都不可能面面俱到，故要選擇最能體現事物特征的幾個方面作詳細描述。3要選好主題，突出主題，用細節(jié)來烘托主題。發(fā)揮想象力，從不同的方面描寫景物的特征，把它活靈活現地呈現在讀者的面前，喚起讀者的想象和情感共鳴。4具體寫作時要注意的細節(jié)：(1)文章的組織要有層次順序，避免忽東忽西，雜亂無章。(2)充分利用、正確選用形容詞和副詞，以達到引人入勝、生動直觀的效果。(3)盡量使用簡單常用的詞語和單句，少用或不用復雜冗長的復合句，以避免出錯。(4)描寫一般使用動詞的現在時態(tài)。黃金表達1(It is) Located/Situated at the back of/in the east of .2It covers an area of .3The old building is 20 years old/dates back to/dates from .4In the east of/East of the old building is/lies .5It plays an important role/part in our life .6It really makes our school beautiful .寫作規(guī)范題目要求你所在的學校為了進一步提高辦學質量，在全校開展了題為我理想中的學校的征文活動，請結合你校的現狀和你理想中的學校寫一篇個人隨筆。詞數100左右。 三步作文法第一步：搜索詞匯1高度評價speak_highly_of;_think_highly_of2在某種程度上 to_a_certain_extent;_to_some_degree;_in_some_way3除了(還有) aside_from;_apart_from;_besides4對有影響 have_an_effect_on5有可能/機會 have_access_to;_be_likely_to_do6另一方面 on_the_other_hand7專心于；致力于 be_buried_in;_be_devoted_to； be_occupied_in8缺乏 lack;_be_short_of;_be_lacking_in9課外知識 extracurricular_knowledge10適應 adapt_to;_fit_into11就個人而言 personally_speaking;_in_ones_opinion12不但而且not_only_._but_also_.第二步：由詞造句1我們學校在某種程度上受到學生、家長的高度評價，但我感覺還有需要改進的地方。Our school is_thought_highly_of by students and parents to_a_certain_extent,_but I think there_should_be_something_to_be_improved.While our school is_spoken_highly_of by students and parents to_some_degree,_I still think it_should_be_better_in_many_ways.2如果我們能多種些樹，多呼吸一點新鮮空氣，這樣會更好。If we plant more trees, and _have_access_to_more_fresh_air,_it will be better.Planting_more_trees_and_having_access_to_more_fresh_air will benefit us a lot.3我們就像是處理作業(yè)的機器，每天沉浸于無盡的作業(yè)中。We are_buried_in endless homework, and it_seems_as_if we were machines for it.We are_occupied_in the endless homework as_if we were machines for it.4我們缺乏社會經驗，所以希望學校開放閱覽室，從而獲取更多課外知識，以更好地適應社會。We lack social experience, so I hope that the reading room will be_open_to_us and we can learn more extracurricular_knowledge_so_as_to_adapt to the developing society better.As we are_lacking_in_social experience, I hope the reading room will be_open_so_that we can learn more extracurricular_knowledge_so_as_to_adapt_to the developing society better.第三步：連句成篇My ideal scho