2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit20NewFrontiersSectionⅤCommunicationWorkshop學(xué)案（含解析）.docx

Section Communication Workshop一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)寫(xiě)得對(duì)記得快記得多.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.initial adj.最初的，開(kāi)始的2.barrier n. 障礙；屏障3.overhead adj. 頭頂上的4.fade vi. 逐漸變?nèi)?.primitive adj. 原始的6.ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗.拓展詞匯1.exploration n探險(xiǎn)；探測(cè)explore v探測(cè)；探險(xiǎn)2.settler n移民；殖民者settle v使定居；殖民于settlement n定居3.permanent adj.長(zhǎng)久的；永久的(反義詞)temporary adj.短暫的；臨時(shí)的4.permit vt.允許；許可n.許可證；執(zhí)照permission n允許，許可5.ripe adj.成熟的ripen v(使)成熟6.press vt.按；壓press n報(bào)刊；新聞界；記者；出版社pressure n壓力7.poison n毒藥；毒物poison v使中毒；毒死；放毒于poisonous adj.有毒的8.declare vt.宣告；宣布declarer n宣告者，申報(bào)者declared adj.公開(kāi)宣布的；公然的1.initial adj.最初的，開(kāi)始的聯(lián)想后綴為ial的高頻形容詞essential必不可少的commercial 商業(yè)的，營(yíng)利的facial 面部的，表面的initial 最初的；字首的official 官方的，正式的beneficial 有益的，有利的2.permit vt.允許，許可 n許可證，執(zhí)照詞塊driving permit 駕駛執(zhí)照exit/entry permit 出/入境證export/import permit 出/進(jìn)口證work permit 就業(yè)許可證parking permit 停車(chē)許可證3.poison n毒藥；毒物poisonous adj.有毒的聯(lián)想后綴為ous的高頻形容詞glorious 光榮的dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的mountainous 多山的humorous 幽默的continuous 連續(xù)的poisonous 有毒的二、這樣記短語(yǔ)記牢固定短語(yǔ)多積常用詞塊1.kick off開(kāi)始2take place 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行3drop off 下降，減少4as a result of 作為的結(jié)果5so as to 以便6in case 假使，以防(萬(wàn)一)7set up 建立8due to 由于9rather than 而不是10in conclusion 最后，總之1.spread out all over the world遍布于世界各地2mark the beginning of . 標(biāo)志著的開(kāi)始3in order that . 為了，以便4start with 以開(kāi)始5in the initial stages of exploring space 處于太空探索的最初階段6a stepping stone 一個(gè)里程碑7breathe in and out deeply 深呼吸8make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤9international space exploration 國(guó)際太空探索三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用 1.This marked the beginning of the “space race” between the US and the USSR, which ended with the US putting a man on the moon in 1969.它標(biāo)志著美國(guó)和前蘇聯(lián)之間“太空競(jìng)賽”的開(kāi)始，最終以美國(guó)于1969年將人送到月球而告終。“with賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。(2016北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))With_all_the_work_done,_we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave them away to the people living there.做完所有的工作后，我們?nèi)チ烁浇纳鐓^(qū)，把它們給了住在那里的人們。2. so as to research life in space and provide a stepping stone in case future manned flights are sent out.以便探索太空生命，為未來(lái)發(fā)送載人航天飛機(jī)提供落腳地。in case“萬(wàn)一，以防”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。You must remind him to take his medicine, in_case_he_forgets.你必須提醒他吃藥，免得他忘了。3. as long as people remain interested, we will keep exploring the world overhead.只要人們?nèi)孕拇媾d趣，我們將會(huì)繼續(xù)探索頭頂上的那個(gè)世界。as long as“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。So/As_long_as_we_dont_lose_heart and keep on trying, we are sure to get over difficulties, and achieve our aims.只要我們不失去信心，繼續(xù)努力，我們一定能克服困難，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。1(教材P26)After this, interest faded and the number of manned flights dropped off.從這以后，興趣減弱，載人飛行的數(shù)量也在減少。drop off 下降，減少；入睡，睡著；讓下車(chē)，把放下寫(xiě)出下列句中drop off的含義Traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened.下降，減少I(mǎi) dropped off and missed the end of the film.入睡，睡著Drop me off at the next stop; I can walk straight there.讓下車(chē)drop out退出；退學(xué)；掉出來(lái)drop in/by 順便拜訪drop in on sb. 順便拜訪某人drop in at some place 順便拜訪某地James started an engineering degree but dropped_out after only a year.詹姆斯開(kāi)始攻讀工程學(xué)學(xué)位，但僅一年后就輟學(xué)了。Would you drop_by/in when you are in town?你來(lái)城里時(shí)就來(lái)玩好嗎？ 2(教材P26)Due to Chinas rapidly developing space programme, this could be sooner rather than later.由于中國(guó)的太空項(xiàng)目發(fā)展迅速，這一目標(biāo)可能會(huì)更快實(shí)現(xiàn)而不是推遲。rather than而不是；與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)(用作連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，也可用作介詞)We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我們是在教室里開(kāi)會(huì)，不是在大廳里。I enjoy surfing the Internet in my spare time rather than going (go) hiking.閑暇之余，我喜歡上網(wǎng)，而不喜歡遠(yuǎn)足。rather than常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：I always prefer to start early rather than (to)_leave everything to the last minute.我總是愿意早些開(kāi)始，而不愿把所有的事情都留到最后。名師點(diǎn)津rather than是高中階段非常重要的短語(yǔ)，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意以下兩點(diǎn)：(1)rather than連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(2)rather than連接不定式時(shí)，其后的不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。但當(dāng)rather than位于句首時(shí)，其后的不定式不帶to。They said the director, rather than the clerks, was (be) responsible for the incident.他們說(shuō)不是職員，而是主管要為這次事件負(fù)責(zé)。Rather than sit (sit) here waiting, I prefer to_go (go) to find out what on earth has happened.我寧愿去探個(gè)究竟，也不愿坐在這兒等待。 3(教材P27)You are not permitted to work if you are on a student visa.如果你所持的是學(xué)生簽證，就不會(huì)允許你工作。permit (1)vt.允許，許可 (1)permit sb. to do sth.sb. be permitted to do sth.允許某人做某事permit doing sth. 許可做某事Weather/Time permitting .If weather/time permits . 如果天氣/時(shí)間允許的話(2)permission n. 允許，許可without permission 未經(jīng)允許Excuse me, but would you please permit me to smoke here?Sorry. We dont permit smoking (smoke) here.請(qǐng)問(wèn)，我在這里抽煙可以嗎？對(duì)不起。在這里是不允許抽煙的。Time_permitting(If time permits), we will watch a film there, which is about the history of Yendang Mountain.如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們會(huì)看一部關(guān)于雁蕩山歷史電影。With your permission (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.如果你答應(yīng)的話，我將盡快展開(kāi)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。(2)n.C許可證，特許證They wouldnt give him the job without_a_work_permit.沒(méi)有就業(yè)許可證，他們不會(huì)讓他做這份工作的。名師點(diǎn)津(1)permit后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，具有類似用法的單詞還有allow, forbid, advise, recommend等。(2)permission與permit都可用作名詞。permission表示口頭允許；permit表示書(shū)面的通行證、許可證。4(教材P27)press vt.& vi.按，(被)壓，擠，推；vt.催促；逼迫；n.報(bào)刊；出版社催促某人做某事(2)pressure n 壓力under pressure 承受著壓力under the pressure of 在的壓力下put pressure on sb. 向某人施加壓力The little boys pressed their noses against the glass.那些小男孩把他們的鼻子緊貼在玻璃上。The story was reported in the press and on television.這件事已在報(bào)刊和電視上報(bào)道了。My mother pressed me into doing my homework.My mother pressed_me_to_do my homework.媽媽催我做作業(yè)。Her health broke down under_the_pressure_of work.由于工作壓力她的身體垮掉了。5(教材P28)NASA declared that a rock from Mars proved there had been life in the form of tiny bacteria.美國(guó)宇航局聲稱從火星上得來(lái)的一塊石頭證明了火星上曾經(jīng)有以細(xì)菌形式存在的生命。declare vt.宣告，宣布declaren.(to be) n/adj.宣布/斷言為declare war on . 對(duì)宣戰(zhàn)declare against/for 聲明反對(duì)/支持declare . open 宣布開(kāi)幕The young man declared (that) he had nothing to do with the case.這個(gè)年輕人宣稱他與這個(gè)案件無(wú)關(guān)。Officials declared Jackson (to_be)_the_winner_of_the_race.官員們宣布杰克遜為比賽的勝利者。The police have now declared war on drug dealers in this area.警方現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)對(duì)這一地區(qū)的毒販宣戰(zhàn)了。When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy.他們向他征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)，他聲明強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策。1. . so as to research life in space and provide a stepping stone in case future manned flights are sent out.以便探索太空生命，為未來(lái)發(fā)送載人航天飛機(jī)提供落腳地。句中in case引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 意為“如果，萬(wàn)一”。In case you need something, please dont hesitate to let me know.如果你需要什么東西，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫地對(duì)我說(shuō)。He takes a torch in_case it gets dark before he returns.他帶了手電筒以備他返回前天黑了。Im sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring just in_case?我確信哈里會(huì)記得，但以防萬(wàn)一，為什么不給他打個(gè)電話呢？名師點(diǎn)津in case of是介詞短語(yǔ)，不能用作連詞，意為“假如，萬(wàn)一?！盜 told them what each was to do in_case_of an emergency.我告訴他們?cè)诰o急狀況下各自要做的事。2. as long as people remain interested, we will keep exploring the world overhead.只要人們?nèi)孕拇媾d趣，我們將會(huì)繼續(xù)探索頭頂上的那個(gè)世界。(1)as long as“只要”，起連詞作用，在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句?？膳cso long as互換，意為“只要”。As/So long as you come here, Ill lend my bike to you.只要你來(lái)，我就會(huì)把我的自行車(chē)借給你。(2)as long as還可用于同級(jí)比較句型，意為“和一樣長(zhǎng)”；還用于表示程度，意為“長(zhǎng)達(dá)”。This rope is as long as that one, you may use it as a substitute.這根繩子和那根一樣長(zhǎng)，你可以用它替換那條繩。I have been waiting here as long as 2 hours.我已經(jīng)在這里等了2個(gè)小時(shí)了。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1His parents pressed him to_learn (learn) French when he was admitted into a key university.2The workers declared for the offer of increasing pay and holidays.3Sales dropped off while the boss was away last month.4The boy asked his mother for permission (permit) but he was not permitted to_go (go) out.5He rather than I, I think, is (be) to blame for the failure.完成句子1In_case_a_fire_breaks_out,_ring the alarm bell as soon as possible. 萬(wàn)一火災(zāi)發(fā)生，盡快按警鈴。2Well have a picnic in the woods, weather_permitting/if_weather_permits.如果天氣允許的話，我們將在樹(shù)林里野餐。3As/So_long_as_you_drive_carefully,_you will be very safe.只要你開(kāi)車(chē)小心，你就會(huì)很安全。4While having dinner, Id like to listen to some enjoyable music rather_than_watch_television.吃飯的時(shí)候我喜歡聽(tīng)一些好聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)而不是看電視。一、全練語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高.單詞拼寫(xiě)1Employees are_permitted (允許) to use the golf course during their free hours.2A lot of_poisonous (有毒的) waste water comes from that chemical factory.3The government has declared (宣布) a state of emergency because of the infectious disease.4The impression she had made on me faded (消退) gradually from my mind.5Its difficult to find a permanent (長(zhǎng)久的；永久的) cure for this disease.6The black did not know which part of Africa their ancestors (祖先) had come from. 7Dont press (擠，壓) this ball hard, otherwise you will get it blown up.8Modern international business is believed to come from this initial (最初的) trade form.單句改錯(cuò)1Could I drop in on your house after the concert？onat2With all the things she needed buying, she went home happily.buyingbought3It is advisable to keep a little food in reserve in case emergency.emergency前加of4You rather than I am going to go camping.amare5In 1938, Hitler declared war against Poland, which started the Second World War.againston.選詞填空set up， take place， kick off， as a result of， drop off， in case， in order that， rather than 1As time went on, many changes took_place in our village.2He set_up a new national record in the marathon race. 3Sales in our company have_dropped_off in recent months.4As_a_result_of the car accident, Jackson couldnt work any longer.5You probably wont need to call but take my number, just in_case.6He got up early in_order_that he could catch the first train.7When Im going out in the evening I use the bike if I can rather_than the car.8These are the questions we have to repeatedly ask ourselves before we kick_off.串點(diǎn)成篇微表達(dá)這位英國(guó)女孩決心要克服語(yǔ)言障礙(barrier)，以便(so as to)能在北京得到一份永久的(permanent)工作，而不是(rather than)只在那里等待。如果時(shí)間允許(permit)，她想去參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班。她相信，只要(as long as)努力就會(huì)成功。The_British_girl_was_determined_to_overcome_the_language_barrier_so_as_to_have_a_permanent_job_in_Beijing,_rather_than_just_waited_there._If_time_permitted,_she_wanted_to_attend_a_Chinese_course._She_believed_as_long_as_she_worked_hard,_she_would_succeed.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧.語(yǔ)法填空Every day animals are beaten, neglected, or forced to struggle for survival._1_ (leave) in dirty conditions with no food or water, they have little hope_2_ they live out their days without the compassion they deserve.Some _3_ (find) and rescued, given the chance to experience how great life and humans can be; others arent so _4_ (luck)We must fight for these abused animals rights and severely punish unkind owners.It is up to _5_ to speak for these creatures who lack a voice, for who will if we dont?One of the first _6_ (step) in protecting animals and creating effective laws is to know what animal cruelty actually is.There are two categories: passive cruelty and active cruelty.The first involves the abuse that happens as a result of neglect or lack of action.It might seem _7_ (little) serious, but that is not the case; it can lead _8_ terrible pain and suffering, and ultimately death.Examples include starvation, inadequate shelter in extreme weather conditions, and the failure to get medical care.Active cruelty, on the other hand, is more _9_ (disturb)Sometimes referred to as nonaccidental injury, this type of abuse involves _10_ (purposeful) inflicting harm on an animal in order to feel more powerful or gain control.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。動(dòng)物也有自己的權(quán)利，人們對(duì)動(dòng)物的虐待有兩種形式，即被動(dòng)虐待和主動(dòng)虐待。文章呼吁人類應(yīng)該給予動(dòng)物同情心，多關(guān)愛(ài)它們。1Leftleave與其邏輯主語(yǔ)they之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。2as根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，此處的as引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)椤薄?are found根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，指一些動(dòng)物被發(fā)現(xiàn)，得到了救助，是被動(dòng)意義。4lucky指與前面那些被救助的動(dòng)物相比，有的動(dòng)物就不那么幸運(yùn)了，故使用形容詞lucky。5us結(jié)合后面的“if we dont”可知，此處表示“我們”應(yīng)該為動(dòng)物爭(zhēng)取權(quán)利。6steps根據(jù)前面的“one of”可知，后面的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7less根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，表示“好像這種情況不是那么嚴(yán)重”，有比較的意義，故填less。8tolead to表示“導(dǎo)致，造成”。9disturbing主語(yǔ)是active cruelty，指物，故填disturbing意為“令人不安的”。10purposefully此處填副詞作狀語(yǔ)。.短文改錯(cuò)I didnt realize the value of sharing until I fail in the exam last term.During that time I studied on my own, fear that studying with my classmates might disturb me and make me pay less attention on my study.As a result, I had little communication with my classmates.Then my teacher had a long talk with me, telling me importance of sharing with others.I followed