動(dòng)詞詞形填空專練筆記.pptVIP

,針對(duì)學(xué)生動(dòng)詞詞形填空失分較多的問(wèn)題，特總結(jié)以下筆記。課上已反復(fù)講解，學(xué)生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)熟記于心。 根據(jù)考察的動(dòng)詞變化類型共分為4類 本筆記非常重要，還適用于 單選題，完形填空題，詞形填空提，選詞填空題，漢譯英和作文。,1. 動(dòng)詞原形,1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,may,must,have to）后必須用動(dòng)原 2.固定搭配動(dòng)詞組 1.help sb do sth 2. make sb do sth 3. let sb do sth (特別注意let him help you),2. 動(dòng)詞三單(注意以下變化規(guī)則),以s, sh, ch,x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 要加 es 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要變y 為i加es relaxes, watches, washes, teaches, studies,3.動(dòng)詞要加ing的,1.動(dòng)詞后 like/love/practice doing 2.介詞后 的動(dòng)詞一定要加ing 如： be good at doing help sb with doing think about doing(考慮做某事) think of doing （如何看待做某事） 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) be(am,is,are) doing,4. to do 不定式,1. 動(dòng)詞固定搭配 want/like/love/need/wish to do learn to do 2. 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) want sb to do sth tell sb(not) to do sth ask sb(not) to do sth teach sb to do sth need sb to do sth,3. to do 做主語(yǔ)的三個(gè)“骨頭架子” It is(Its)+adj.+( for sb)+ to do It is(Its)+n. + to do It takes sb some time to do 4.to do表目的 I ride a bike to get to school. I need one hour to practice English. Parents make rules to help us. This helps them to live. The students go on a ropeway to cross the river.,5. to do 做后置定語(yǔ) Its a good place to see animals. The school needs help to teach music. I dont have time to watch TV.,學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的后置定語(yǔ),1. to do不定式 Its a good place to see animals. The school needs help to teach music. 2. 介詞短語(yǔ) for the students in one small village in China We are students from Thailand. Elephants can remember places with food and water. There is still no place like home. 3.其他 There are a lot of things you can do. We must not buy things made of ivory.,1.Its interesting for him_(play) soccer. 2.He wants_(save) the pandas. 3.Its a good idea(主意)_(remember) places with food and water. 4.My mother always makes me_(do) the dishes. 5. I need _(cut) down the trees. 6. I really want him_(follow) the rules.,7. Does he have_(be) on time? 8. Let him_(clean) the room for you. 9.Let me help him_(open) the door. 10. Mary, _( not do) your homework at home. 11.He likes_(sleep) all day. 12.It takes him half an hour_(finish) his homework.,13. He usually _(relax) on weekends. 14. I need five minutes _(get) dressed. 15. Why dont you think about_(swim) for half an hour? 16.She is good at_(make) rules. 17. The school needs help _(teach) music. 18.Dont practice_(speak) English here. 19. Our school _(be strict) with the students. 20 You cant _(be) late for school.,21. Tom, please_(be)_(friend) to your classmates. 22. Please_(not do) the dishes now. 23. My father tells me_(not play) computer games. 24. This is really a good place_(have) a holiday. 25. Mary doesnt have any time_(clean) the room 26. Her mother wishes_(make) rules_(help)her_(be) a good girl. 27. How long does it take him _(finish) his homework? 28. she really _(wish)_(be) a teacher. 29. I need_(teach) her how_(learn)English. 30. Either they or Tom_(run) now, right?,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)區(qū)別,1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 標(biāo)志詞（now, listen, look, Its 9:00. 其他特定語(yǔ)境） 2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 標(biāo)志詞（every day, on Sundays, in the morning, on weekends, always, usually, often, sometimes等） 3.注意：以下兩類詞沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (1) 心理感覺(jué) like/love/want/wish/miss (2) 感官動(dòng)詞（sound, smell, taste, look看起來(lái)） 但是look at有進(jìn)行時(shí)（He is looking at the baby.）,1. My father always _(come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there. 4. _ your brother _(speak) French? 5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day? 6. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)區(qū)別練習(xí),期中復(fù)習(xí)20個(gè)重難點(diǎn),1. be good at& be good with 2. time 四個(gè)用法 3. 賓語(yǔ)從句 I dont know what I can do. I dont know what to do. 4. get& arrive 5.take表花時(shí)間句型 (物做主語(yǔ)) (1) It takes sb some time to do (2)The bus ride takes about an hour. (注意minute 拼寫),6. 描述距離 三種句型并分別劃線提問(wèn) （注意kilometer 拼寫) 7. live 3句話（住的近，遠(yuǎn)，具體幾公里） 8.like的兩種詞性（介詞和動(dòng)詞）,9. of 結(jié)構(gòu) many of the students some of the students One of Thailands symbols is the panda 10.leave 的兩個(gè)意思 （1） leave the village （2）leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen leave my homework at home 11.talk的短語(yǔ) talk to sb on the phone talk with sb talk about 12. late的兩個(gè)用法 形容詞 be late for class 副詞 arrive late for class 13. either & too& also,14. 非常喜歡 I like pandas very much. I like pandas a lot. 15. symbol的用法 one of Thailands symbols a symbol of good luck 16. get lost & be lost a lost boy 17. 介詞with表“有”，做后置定語(yǔ) Elephants can remember places with food and water. I know that girl with long hair. 18. ride的兩個(gè)用法 （1） ride a bike （2）The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.,19. job & work job 可數(shù) 具體的工作 I like this job. work 不可數(shù) 抽象的工作 I have much work to do. 20. be afraid of +n. be afraid of doing,The panda is one of Chinas symbols. They are black and white. Pandas are only from China. They are now in great danger. So we have to save them. Pandas like to