2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Unit19LanguageSectionⅠWarm_upLesson1—Pre_reading學(xué)案（含解析）.docx

Learning a new language can be challenging, but it doesnt have to be expensive. Active English speakers can learn the English language fluently for little or no cost. Make use of books, television, the Internet and personal contact, you can speak fluent English for completely free.1Put yourself in an Englishspeaking environment. This will allow you to be more continually exposed to the language. If you are not able to move your physical self, take a more convenient way. Telephones and the Internet can be great ways to put yourself in the English language.2Get English reading materials from your local library. Books on the English language can be costly, but your local library will allow you to use them for free.3Using online teaching resources is another free means. Many websites are dedicated entirely to free English language instruction. Ideally, look for websites that have all kinds of materials, including both instructional and practice materials.4Practice speaking and writing English with others. Learning languages is an interactive process, and learning with others allows the development of speaking, listening and understanding. As well, a study partner can encourage you.5The Internet can be an excellent means of finding free resources or meeting English speakers. Go on forums and chat rooms dedicated to active English speakers and join in conversation. Having friendships with English speakers can also make you want to learn the language and can make the process seem much easier and funnier.6Experience as many media in the English language as possible. The more books, movies, television shows and music you expose yourself to, the more familiar you will become with how the English language sounds and is used in all kinds of settings. This will also help you learn spoken English expressions that you might not be exposed to through school education. Spoken expressions are an important part of fluency in any language.Unit 19 LanguageSection_Warmup_&_Lesson_1_PrereadingGet ahead with your EnglishIt was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. The growth of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the trend for learning English as a foreign language. In todays world, being able to speak more than one language, including English, is how you stand out and get ahead.However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it. But sadly, the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an Englishspeaking country are small. Therefore, most of us have to rely on what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.Our latest English curriculum encourages teachers to create a rich language environment in the classroom. What this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various mediums. This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality. Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.It was predicted . that .中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。global/lbl/adj.全世界的，全球的decade/dekeId/n.十年in the last few decades 在過去的幾十年里，該短語與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。trend/trend/n.趨勢，傾向stand out 突出get ahead (使)走在前面，進(jìn)步，獲得成功動名詞短語being able to . 作主語。how you . 是表語從句。動名詞短語learning .在句中作主語。absence/bsns/n.缺乏；缺席in the absence of 沒有/缺乏theory/Iri/n.理論；學(xué)說acquisition/kwIzIn/n.(語言)習(xí)得attain/teIn/vt.達(dá)到；獲得surround/srand/vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞be surrounded by 被包圍that . 是 the chances 的同位語從句。to live in an Englishspeaking country 是 opportunity的定語。what we can learn at school為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。curriculum/krIkjlm/n.(學(xué)校的)課程make sure 意思是“確保”，后面接了賓語從句，連接詞that 省略了。adequate/dIkwIt/adj.足夠的，充分的a large amount of/large amounts of 大量的，非常多的，后接不可數(shù)名詞。medium/midIm/n.媒介物；渠道本句是一個含有三個從句的復(fù)合句。What 引導(dǎo)主語從句；that 引導(dǎo)表語從句；make sure 后面是省略了引導(dǎo)詞that 的賓語從句；conveyed to . mediums 為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾input。take the form of (以的形式)是動詞短語，而in the form of (以的形式)是介詞短語。be of the highest quality為“beof抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。ensure/In/vt.確保，保證whether 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。成功學(xué)習(xí)英語第13段譯文早在18世紀(jì)人們就預(yù)言總有一天英語會成為全球性語言，而這一預(yù)言在過去的幾十年里已經(jīng)得到了證實。國際公司的增多和通信方面的巨大進(jìn)步帶來了將英語作為外語來學(xué)習(xí)的潮流。當(dāng)今世界，要想取得令人矚目的成就，就要會講不止一種語言，包括英語。然而，將英語作為一門外語來學(xué)習(xí)，沒有當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言環(huán)境是很難的。一些備受推崇的語言習(xí)得理論認(rèn)為，要達(dá)到高水平的外語流利程度和準(zhǔn)確性，你需要置身于這種語言環(huán)境之中。但遺憾的是，我們有機(jī)會生活在講英語的國家的可能性很小。因此，我們中的大部分人還是得靠學(xué)校的語言課程來學(xué)習(xí)英語。我們最新使用的英語教學(xué)課程鼓勵老師們在教室里創(chuàng)設(shè)一種豐富多彩的語言環(huán)境。這意味著他們要確保通過多種不同的媒介給學(xué)生足夠量的英語信息的輸入。它可以以高質(zhì)量的閱讀和聽力材料的形式呈現(xiàn)。高質(zhì)量的輸入信息才能保證(學(xué)生)高質(zhì)量的語言輸出，不管是說還是寫。To really get ahead， however, means putting in extra work outside of the classroom. Experts say that just 15 minutes of extracurricular study a day can really accelerate foreign language learning. Here are what they recommend：Setting achievable targets. For example, enlarge your vocabulary by 10 new words every day five times a week then revise the words on the weekend. 50 new words a week means 200 new words a month.Listening to an English song several times in one week after reading the words.Watching the news in your own language and then reading an English newspaper or news website. Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.Watching a favourite DVD, but adjusting the language to English in parts you know well.Studying with friends. Test each other and share learning strategies this makes learning more enjoyable.Rewarding yourself. If you reach a target, treat yourself. Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.These recommendations are easily achieved and are well worth the extra effort. However, putting in those extra 15 minutes a day does take dedication. To stay dedicated， you need to keep in mind why you are learning English. Quite simply, in todays world, English holds the key to a brighter future and a world of possibilities.To really get ahead 是動詞不定式短語作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。mean doing意思是，意味著mean to do打算做accelerate/kselreIt/vi. & vt.加速target/tIt/n.目標(biāo)enlarge/Inld/vt.擴(kuò)大by數(shù)量，表程度，意為“按、以”?！霸谥苣泵朗秸f法是“on the weekend/on weekends”；英式說法是“at the weekend/at weekends”。guarantee/rnti/vt.保證；n.保證；保修單Knowing . reading為動名詞短語作主語。when reading in English 是“連詞when現(xiàn)在分詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)。when, while, as if等經(jīng)常與分詞連用，在句中作狀語。adjust/dst/vt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整makes learning more enjoyable 是“make賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語(形容詞)”結(jié)構(gòu)。treat vt.宴請，款待inform/Infm/vt.告知，通知inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事dedication/dedIkeIn/n.專心致志does 此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。dedicated/dedIkeItId/adj.專心致志的keep in mind 記在心里why you are learning English 是keep的賓語從句。hold the key to 掌握的鑰匙，把握的關(guān)鍵第45段譯文然而，要真正取得成功，就意味著課后仍需要額外付出。專家認(rèn)為每天課后只是多學(xué)15分鐘就真的可以加快外語學(xué)習(xí)的速度。下面是專家對英語學(xué)習(xí)的建議：制定切實可行的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。例如，擴(kuò)大詞匯量，每天學(xué)10個生詞一周五次然后，在周末復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)的生詞。一周學(xué)50個生詞就意味著一個月可學(xué)習(xí)200個生詞。先讀一首英語歌曲中的單詞，一周再聽幾遍這首歌曲。先觀看母語新聞，然后閱讀一份英文報紙或訪問一家英文新聞網(wǎng)站。讀前了解主要新聞內(nèi)容會確保用英語閱讀時更透徹地理解所讀新聞。觀看一部最喜歡的DVD片，但要把你熟悉的部分的語言調(diào)換成英語。和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)，互相測試并分享學(xué)習(xí)策略這可以使學(xué)習(xí)更快樂。犒賞你自己。如果你達(dá)到了一個目標(biāo)，就款待自己。把你的目標(biāo)告訴朋友，這樣他們也會鼓勵你。這些建議是很容易實施的，而且非常值得你為之付出額外的努力。然而，每天多學(xué)15分鐘確實需要專心致志。為了保持這種熱忱，你需要牢記你為什么要學(xué)習(xí)英語。簡而言之，在當(dāng)今世界，英語是擁有一個更加光明的前程和實現(xiàn)各種可能性的關(guān)鍵。對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P3PrereadingPlease match the words with their proper meanings.1adjustAto tell someone about particular facts2inform Bto reach or succeed in getting something; to achieve3trend Ca general development or change in a situation or in the way that people are behaving4attain Dto change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable5decade Eto bend something, especially paper or fabric, so that one part lies on top of another part6guarantee Fa period of ten years7fold Gto promise to do sth.; to promise sth. will happen8adequate Henough in quantity or good enough in quality for a special purpose or need14_58_答案：14DACB58FGEHLeadin(1)Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.We can improve our English by：(2)Many people speak English as their native language.Now look at the pictures and write down the names of the Englishspeaking countries. The_United_States New_ZealandWhilereadingFastreading1Skim the title, the beginning and the end of the whole text to know what it is about.The right answer is _.Athe text mainly tells us that English is very important and we should learn it wellBthe text mainly tells us that without English we would never stand out or have a bright futureCthe text mainly tells us that Englishlearning is the key to success and gives us some recommendations about learning English答案：C2Read “Get ahead with your English” and match each part with the main idea.(1)Para.1ASome practical suggestions.(2)Paras.23 BWhy do we need to learn English?(3)Paras.45 CHow can we learn it well in terms of theory?(1)(3)_答案：(1)(3)BCACarefulreading()True (T) or False (F)1In the 18th century, people predicted that English would be widely used.()2While learning a foreign language, its impossible to learn it without a native language environment.()3Its necessary for students to learn a foreign language by getting a large amount of high quality input in English.()4Experts advise enlarging your vocabulary as much as possible every day. ()5The writer of the text thinks highly of English. ()答案：15TFTFT()Fill in the blanks according to the text.Get ahead with your EnglishThe 1.necessity of learning EnglishDue to the growth of international companies and the advances munications,_learning English is necessary.Being able to speak a foreign language can make you 3.stand_out and get ahead.The 4.difficulty_in learning EnglishTo attain a high level of 5.fluency_and 6.accuracy_in English, you need a native English environment. But only a few people have the opportunity 7.to_live in an Englishspeaking country.8.Means_of improving your EnglishSetting 9.achievable_targets. Listening to English songs.Reading English newspapers or news sites after watching news in your native language. Watching a favourite DVD in English.Studying with friends. 10.Rewarding yourself.StudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.句式分析嘗試翻譯早在18世紀(jì)人們就預(yù)言總有一天英語會成為全球性語言，而這一預(yù)言在過去的幾十年里已經(jīng)得到了證實。2In todays world, being able to speak more than one language, including English, is how you stand out and get ahead.句式分析動名詞短語“being able to speak more than one language, including English”作主語，表示一般情況；表語為how引導(dǎo)的從句，表語從句中包含兩個并列的謂語stand out和get ahead。嘗試翻譯當(dāng)今世界，要想取得令人矚目的成就，就要會講不止一種語言，包括英語。3But sadly, the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an Englishspeaking country are small.句式分析嘗試翻譯但遺憾的是，我們有機(jī)會生活在講英語的國家的可能性很小。4. What this means is that they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various mediums.句式分析嘗試翻譯這意味著他們要確保通過多種不同的媒介給學(xué)生足夠量的英語信息的輸入。.閱讀理解AA “talking kitchen” teaches students how to cook French and speak French.Researchers at New Castle University in the United Kingdom have developed the French Digital Kitchen.Professors Paul Seedhouse and Patrick Olivier led the project.Professor Seedhouse told us that it works like a satellite navigation system (衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) in a car.The kitchen equipment and tools use motion sensor (動作傳感器) technology.The sensors help a computer guide the students through instructions in French.The system can tell whether youve done what you were asked to do or not.For example, the system tells you to take some butter and cut it with a knife.Theres a sensor on the package containing the butter so it can tell where the butters being moved.The sensor in the knife not only knows that the knife is moving, but it also knows what motion the knife is making.So it can know whether the knife is cutting or what.And it doesnt go on to the next step of the program unless youve done what it senses youve done.Students can ask the computer to repeat the instructions or translate them into English.There are vocabulary lessons before and after the cooking.Professor Seedhouse says the French Digital Kitchen turns the process of learning language into a reallife experience.“Here youre taking it out of the classroom and youre actually using the language to produce something which you can eat at the end of it.Its very enjoyable.”The system could be available for sale by the end of 2018.Adding the technology to a new kitchen could add about ten to twenty percent to the building costs.The researchers have also been given money to develop programs in six other languages, including English, Italian and Spanish.1Which of the following correctly shows how the system works?Athe sensor receives information the computer sends information the computer gives instructionsBthe sensor sends information the computer receives information the computer gives instructionsCthe computer sends information the sensor receives information the sensor gives instructionsDthe computer explains information the computer sends information the sensor gives instructions解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段描述的工作程序可知B正確。2What does the underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 5) refer to?AFrench food.BFrench language.CThe process of cooking and learning.DThe process of listening and translating.解析：選C代詞指代題。結(jié)合上文講烹飪和本段第一句講把語言學(xué)習(xí)從教室?guī)У秸鎸嵉纳钪锌芍?，此處指代的是烹飪與學(xué)習(xí)合一的過程。3It can be expected that the “talking kitchen” _.Awill be produced in France by the end of 2018Bwill help different foreign language learnersCwill reduce the building costsDwill be sold at quite low prices解析：選B推理判斷題。最后一段說現(xiàn)在正在開發(fā)其他語言的程序，故可推知B正確。4In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?AScience and technology.BFood and health.CEducation and culture.DEnvironment and society.解析：選A推理判斷題。本文主要講智能廚房系統(tǒng)的功能、工作原理與科技因素，故最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的科技版塊。BBahamas Emancipation DayThe English settled in the Bahamas during the mid17th century and brought African slaves with them to work in the cotton fields.Slavery was formally overthrown in the British Empire by the Abolition Act of 1833, but it wasnt until 1838 that the slaves in the Bahamas were freed.Emancipation Day in the Bahamas is observed on the first Monday in August.Businesses are closed, and a boat race is held at Black Point, near Staniel Cay, in the Exuma island group.Bahamas Independence DayThe Bahama Islands gained independence from Great Britain in 1973.The islands had been a British colony for nearly 250 years, but are now a commonwealth (英聯(lián)邦國家), with their own prime minister and parliament.Businesses are closed on July 10, a legal holiday, but festivities go on for a week with parades and celebrations.A fireworks display at Clifford Park on July 10 tops off the week.Bahamas Labor DayLabor Day is a national holiday in the Bahamas, celebrated on the first Friday in June in order to create a long weekend for workers.The traditional date of Labor Day in the Bahamas, however, is June 7, in honor of an important workers strike that began on that day in 1942.Labor Day is meant to honor and celebrate workers and the importance of their contributions to the nation and society.In the capital city, Nassau, thousands of people come to watch a parade through the streets, which begins at midmorning.Bands in colorful uniforms, traditional African junkanoo performers, and members of various labor unions and political parties are all part of the parade, which ends up at the Southern Recreation Grounds, where government officials make speeches for the occasion.For many residents and visitors to the Bahamas, the afternoon of Labor Day is a time to relax at home or perhaps visit the beach.5Which of the following can replace the underlined word “overthrown”？APassed.BBlamed.CIntroduced. DEnded.解析：選D詞義猜測題。由Bahamas Emancipation Day部分中的“the slaves in the Bahamas were freed”可推知，這里指的是奴隸制被廢除。6What can people do on Bahamas Emancipation Day?AWatch a water sport.BWork in the cotton fields.CVisit some popular stores.DBuild boats at Black Point.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Bahamas Emancipation Day部分中的“a boat race is held at Black Point”可知，人們可以在巴哈馬解放日觀看水上項目。7Which of the following is TRUE about the history of the Bahamas?AIts earliest settlers were Blacks.BIt had been controlled by the English for centuries.CIts parliament is quite different from Great Britains.DIt was separated from Great Britain in the late 19th century.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Bahamas Independence Day部分中的“The islands had been a British colony for nearly 250 years”可知，B項正確。8What can be inferred about Bahamas Labor Day?AStrikes occur sometimes.BIts date is not fixed each year.CTheres a fireworks display at Clifford Park.DSome performers make speeches for the occasion.解析：選B推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“celebrated on the first Friday in June in order to create a long weekend for workers”可知，這個節(jié)日的日期是不固定的。CElsie, Frank, and their father George were starting a new life.Elsies mother had died, and George had decided to move the family to England.There was fear in the air.A war had started in Europe.England, Russia, and France were fighting Germany and other countries.Thousands of soldiers were dying.America was not involved in the war, which became known as World War .But a few days before the Lusitania left New Yo