英語(yǔ)六級(jí)輔導(dǎo)班課件5-聽(tīng)力技巧下.ppt

題型類型 1. 直接建議 how about, what about, what if, Eg: W: Do you know where I can get a copy of that report? M: How about the deans office? Q: What does the man mean? (A) The dean wants the office report (B) He doesnt know where the deans office is (C) Perhaps the deans office can furnish the report (D) Maybe the dean is in his office,短對(duì)話題型答題技巧 1. 建議題型,建議題型,題型類型 2. 反問(wèn)句 Eg: M: Would you tell Paul Im sorry I lost his radio? W: Hadnt you better tell him yourself? Q: What does the woman mean? 3. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一般疑問(wèn)句 W: Where can I find a map of university campus? M: Have you tried the information center? Q: What does the man mean?,建議題型,Eg: M: I dont know where to take Janet for dinner tonight. W: Have you ever been to that little French restaurant at the ninth on broad way? Q: What does the woman mean? (A) She wants to know where the restaurant is (B) Shes recommending a good place to go for dinner (C) She thinks the man should go to France (D) Shes inviting the man to eat with her,建議題型,題型類型 4. Why not do sth ; Why do sth Eg: M: I cant stand living in this place any more. W: Well, why dont you move then? Q: what does the woman suggest the man do? (A) Stand still (B) Get exercises (C) Sit down (D) Change residence Eg: W: I really hate to write the essay professor Graff assigned us M: Why bother then? Q: What does the woman mean?,建議題型,題型類型 5. Is there anything wrong with? How does sound? Eg: M: I want to give my sister a nice practical gift for her birthday. W: Well, how does a hairdryer sound? What does the woman mean? Eg: W: Where shall we eat? M: Is there anything wrong with the coffee shop? What does the man mean?,2. 讓別人做某事題型,have sth done A 第一人的話不太重要，聽(tīng)不清一般不影響作題 B第二人的答語(yǔ)中的have sth done結(jié)構(gòu)，既是從聽(tīng)覺(jué)上判斷題型的根據(jù)，也是題目考試的關(guān)鍵 Q提問(wèn)可以不聽(tīng) 正確答案的標(biāo)志：someone; someone else,讓別人做某事題型,Eg: M: Your house looks nice. What did you do to it? W: I had it painted. Q: What did the woman do? She ordered a painting for the house. She hired someone to paint the house She built the house She hid in the house,讓某人做某事,標(biāo)志性結(jié)構(gòu) get sb to do sth, tell sb to do sth, ask sb to do sth, send sb to do sth, have sb do sth, let sb do sth, make sb do sth 當(dāng)“某人”是一個(gè)具體人名時(shí)，題目將有更進(jìn)一步的技巧，這是只讀帶人名的選項(xiàng) eg: Did you call an electrician to repair the lamp? No, I got Mike to do it. (A) The electrician came to repair the lamp (B) The lamp was taken to the repair shop (C) She had Mike fix the lamp (D) The lamp was replaced,讓某人做某事題型,Eg: W: I hope you had a chance to pick up those financial aid papers M: I thought Id get Dave to do it later Q: What does the man say about the papers? (A) Theyre later than he thought they would be (B) He remembered to pick them late last night (C) Hell ask someone else to get them (D) He wants to give them to Dave,3. Should that 題型:不贊同,題型特點(diǎn) 1. 第一人主要意思是說(shuō): 某人干某件事 （somebody do/did/will do sth) 2. 第二個(gè)人的話是本題的關(guān)鍵 （1）其句式是以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句 （2）語(yǔ)調(diào)上，句尾必然為聲調(diào) （3）句中必然有一個(gè)詞被重讀 （多為that，或時(shí)間詞） （4）在被重讀的詞后有一明顯的停頓 Should you be playing right away / after you just got over the leg injury? 3. 答案規(guī)律 第二人的答語(yǔ)是考試中心，即不贊同“某人做某事”，因此把否 定后的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞印在腦海里，就是答案,Should that 題型,Eg: M: Im starting training tomorrow for the football season. W: Should you be playing right away after you just got over that leg injury? Q: What does the woman imply? (A) The man should step over the football (B) The man shouldnt be taking the train tomorrow (C) The man should see the game afterward (D) The man shouldnt be playing so soon,4.猜地點(diǎn)題型,提問(wèn)角度 Where do you think this conversation most probably take place? Where does this conversation most likely take place? Where is the woman? Where are the man and the woman? 解題思路 根據(jù)對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)于地點(diǎn)暗示的特征性名詞和對(duì)話人 的語(yǔ)氣,猜地點(diǎn)題型,?？嫉攸c(diǎn) in the hospital (doctor) at the office (work, file, typewriter, typist, office phone) on a jet/plan (captain, fasten-seat belt, sign, flight) gas station (oil, liter, fill the tank) on a bus (driver, fare) in a car (the brake, steering wheel, gas pedal ) in an elevator ( press, button) in a restaurant ( coffee, lunch, mushroom soup, cream salad, take a seat, a table available, carry-out ) at bank (checking account, deposit, current deposit, fixed deposit, check, saving account ) in a hotel (rooms, reservation, check in, room reserved, fill in) in a store (in stock, goods in stock, pork roast, hamburger ),5. If only題型,規(guī)律 1. 語(yǔ)調(diào)上，句尾必然為降調(diào)，句中必然有一詞被重讀，多數(shù)情況下，句末最后一個(gè)詞讀得很重 2. 意思上，譯為漢語(yǔ)為：要是就好了！ 因此包含兩種語(yǔ)氣含義：一是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的含義，一是表示希望的含義 3. 形式上, 為了說(shuō)話的方便，經(jīng)常把主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)后的助動(dòng)詞放在if 和only之間。 4. 提問(wèn)角度是針對(duì)第二人if only引導(dǎo)的句子 What does the man/ woman mean? What does the man/ woman want to do?,If only題型,答案標(biāo)志 虛擬語(yǔ)氣:答案的具體標(biāo)記有多種情況。通常是 反著給的，即把字面上的意思否定掉。 答案一般表現(xiàn)為否定句形式或would have done等形式 希望的語(yǔ)氣:答案往往有一個(gè)固定而明顯的標(biāo)記 wish eg: If hed only give our quizzes back! 選項(xiàng)：We wish he would return our quizzes.,If only題型,M: Hey, I heard you bought a parrot. W: Thats right. Now if I could only get it to talk. Q: What does the woman want to do? (A) Buy a parrot. (B) Talk to the parrot (C) Wish the parrot would talk. (D) Find someone to care for her parrot,6. Imply / Infer 題型,提問(wèn)角度 What does the man/woman imply? What can be inferred about the man/woman? What can be inferred from the conversation? What can be inferred from the man/womans response? 答案規(guī)律 問(wèn)的是言外之意，此類題目的磁帶原詞一般不做正確答 案。因此可通過(guò)篩選法把磁帶原詞的選項(xiàng)排除。 原則： “越像是越不是，越像不是越是” 此類型的提問(wèn)角度必然發(fā)生替換，意味著從原文到書(shū)面 答案要繞更多的彎子，但也是最可靠的答題規(guī)律,Imply / Infer 題型,答題技巧 1. 推場(chǎng)景 結(jié)合場(chǎng)景技巧，熟悉常考的各種場(chǎng)景和規(guī)律 Eg: M: I have never seen such an interesting show. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did. W: I must admit that I felt sleepy during the two hours. Q: What can be inferred about the womans attitude? 選項(xiàng)： (A) Enjoyable (B) Interested (C) Moving (D) Dull,Imply / Infer 題型,答題技巧 2. 推語(yǔ)氣 題目考試的核心是字面以外的語(yǔ)氣，即句子語(yǔ) 調(diào)隱含的言外之意。也屬語(yǔ)氣題題型 Eg: M: Jean really lost her temper in Dr. Browns class this morning. W: Oh? Did she? But I think her frankness is really something to be appreciated. Q: What does the woman mean? (A) She admires Jeans straight