英漢謂語(yǔ)充當(dāng)成分差異與翻譯.ppt

英漢謂語(yǔ)充當(dāng)成分差異與翻譯,英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)只能由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)，稱之為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，稱之為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，計(jì)有3種：分詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式。,漢語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)不光動(dòng)詞可以充當(dāng)，名詞、形容詞、主謂結(jié)構(gòu)也可以充當(dāng)。,蘇文紈比去年更時(shí)髦了，臉也豐腴得多。,Su Wenwan was even more fashionably dressed than she was the year before, and her face was much fuller.,名詞、形容詞、主謂結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ),她刀子嘴豆腐心。 She is sharp-tongued but kind-hearted. 他壞透了。 He is rotten to the heart. 他身材修長(zhǎng)，目光炯炯有神。 He is tall and thin, with bright shining eyes.,漢語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)時(shí)，還可細(xì)分為 簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)、 動(dòng)補(bǔ)謂語(yǔ)、 動(dòng)賓謂語(yǔ)、 動(dòng)間賓直賓謂語(yǔ)、 連動(dòng)謂語(yǔ)、 兼語(yǔ)式謂語(yǔ)。,她在笑。She is smiling. 她笑得好開心。She is smiling happily. 她笑我。She laughed at me. 她給我一頓好揍。She gave me a good beating.,連動(dòng)謂語(yǔ),這船，倚仗人的機(jī)巧，載滿人的擾攘，寄滿人的希望，熱鬧地行著。,Relying on mans ingenuity and entrusted with his hopes, but loaded with his clutter, the ship sailed along amidst the noise and bustle.,這船，倚仗人的機(jī)巧，載滿人的擾攘，寄滿人的希望，熱鬧地行著。,兼語(yǔ)式謂語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞 + 名詞（代詞）+ 動(dòng)詞,賓語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ),用人把分隔餐室和客堂的幔拉開，蘇小姐請(qǐng)大家進(jìn)去用點(diǎn)心。,The servant drew the curtain separating the dining room from the living room, and Miss Su inv