2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema課下能力提升十一.docx

Module 3 課下能力提升（十一）.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1She watched the rain poured (傾盆而下) down the windows.2Mike resembles (與相似) his mother in appearance while his personality follows his fathers.3I am pleased by every opportunity to enhance this reputation (名聲)4The audience was impressed by the movie stars vivid (生動的) performance. 5The protests became more violent and many people were panicked (恐慌) into leaving the country.6Everyone should keep discipline and you are no exception (except)7There is no simple solution (solve) to this problem.8The public were shocked when they heard the president had been murdered (murderer)9No matter what he says, I wont believe him since I know he is a big liar (lie)10She was the first in our class to break the mold: instead of getting a job in education, she decided to become an accountant (account).選詞填空play tricks on， make up， set in， set off， to start with， make ones fortune， hang on， in the mood for 1.If you want to catch that train youd better set_off for the station immediately.2In some languages, 100 words make_up half of all words used in daily conversations.3To_start_with,_we dont have money at present, and secondly we dont have enough time.4The film, set_in the Second World War, was well received when it was released.5Its also fun to play_tricks_on people when they dont give you candy.6The next morning he was to start for the west to make_his_fortune.7Hang_on at your present job until you get another.8To tell the truth, he was not really in_the_mood_for anything.完成句子1After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only_to_be_told_that it was being decorated.放學(xué)后，我們?nèi)ラ営[室閱讀，結(jié)果被告知閱覽室正在裝修。2Determined_to_give_up_smoking,_he threw away his remaining cigarettes.決定戒煙，他扔掉了剩余的香煙。3The people of the town were_warned_of the danger of the flood.該鎮(zhèn)居民被警告有洪水泛濫的危險。4Talk quietly in the reading room in order not_to_disturb_others.在閱覽室里，不要大聲說話，以免打擾別人。5No one can force_you_into_doing/to_do what you dont like to.沒有人可以強迫你去做你不喜歡的事情。.完形填空Each year around Christmastime, I think back to the homeless dog that appeared at the family farm. His visit became a gift of _1_ that my family still talks about.It was a few days after Christmas in 1999. A _2_ dog wandered onto the front porch (走廊) and _3_ in as if hed lived here all his life. He quickly decided that his _4_ was to guard the house against squirrels. Every time he saw _5_， hed bound off past the garden to the trees, _6_ at the top of his lungs. Then hed walk back to his position on the _7_， ever vigilant (警惕的)Inside, the house was full of _8_. My 91yearold fatherinlaw, Jim Cravens, was seriously ill. The family had all _9_ to see to his care, to cook and to welcome _10_. Jim and his wife, Dorothy, were beloved ones of the community (社區(qū)). Whenever anyone _11_ the house to do anything or walk next door to my brotherinlaws house, the black dog followed. He would _12_ wait until we were done, follow us home _13_ lie down on the porch.This _14_ visitor gave us something new to talk about. Whose dog was he? Did someone _15_ along the road? Did he _16_ to stay? Anyway, it would be dark soon, and he would be _17_ on the winter night. Jim sat in the rocking chair by the front window where he could _18_ the happy black dogs comings and goings.My _19_ said he wanted to live long enough to see the new millennium (千禧年), and he did. He _20_ away on January 2. That was the day the black dog left.Later we heard that he was a rescued dog about a mile and a half from the farm. They named him Bogart.語篇解讀：作者的岳父病重時，一只無家可歸的狗的到來給老人及作者的家人帶來了許多慰藉。1A.surpriseBcomfortCdisasterDdecision解析：選B根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可推知，這只狗給全家人帶來了安慰，故選B。2A.whiteByellowCblackDbrown解析：選C根據(jù)第三段的“the black dog followed”可知，那只狗是黑色的。3A.settledBwalkedCranDslept解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“as if hed lived here all his life”可推知，無家可歸的狗在走廊安頓下來，感覺就像它一直待在那里一樣。settle表示“使處于舒適的位置，安頓”。4A.thoughtBmethodCviewDjob解析：選D根據(jù)空后的“was to guard the house against squirrels”可推知，此處表示“它的職責(zé)”。5A.oneBitCthatDthis解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用one指代一只松鼠。6A.barkingBsingingCreadingDlaughing解析：選A與上文的“to guard the house against squirrels”呼應(yīng)，狗看到松鼠就叫。bark表示“(狗)吠叫”。7A.groundBporchCtableDcarpet解析：選B與上文的“dog wandered onto the front porch (走廊)”呼應(yīng)，此處指狗又回到了走廊。8A.joyBsadnessCshockDexcitement解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“My 91yearold fatherinlaw, Jim Cravens, was seriously ill”可推知，當(dāng)時家里因為老人的重病而充滿憂傷。9A.waitedBmovedCgatheredDleft解析：選C根據(jù)“The family had all”和“see to his care, to cook”可推知，家里人聚在一起來看護老人。gather“聚集”。10A.doctorsBpassengersCreadersDvisitors解析：選D根據(jù)語境可推知，此處表示迎接來探望的人。11A.boughtBenteredCleftDrented解析：選C根據(jù)下文中的“walk next door to my brotherinlaws house”可推知，此處表示的是“當(dāng)有人離開時”。12A.hopefullyBanxiouslyChurriedlyDpatiently解析：選D根據(jù)下文的“wait until we were done”可知，狗很有耐心。13A.andBorCbutDyet解析：選Await, follow和lie down是一系列的動作，故用連詞and。14A.happyBcuriousCeagerDfearful解析：選B根據(jù)下文的幾個疑問句可推知，這只狗引起了大家的好奇，空處與“gave us something new to talk about”呼應(yīng)。15A.pick him upBdrive him backCdrop him offDturn him down解析：選C根據(jù)上文的“the homeless dog”可知，大家猜測這只狗是不是被人丟棄的，故選C。16A.pretendBagreeCintendDneed解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“Anyway, it would be dark soon, and he would be _ on the winter night”可推知，大家對這只狗接下來的安置有所擔(dān)憂，所以有了“他打算留下來嗎？”的疑問。17A.sorryBhotCwarmDcold解析：選D根據(jù)空后的“on the winter night”可知，冬天夜里是寒冷的。18A.watchBhearCfeelDimagine解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“the happy black dogs comings and goings”可知，此處表示“看到這只快樂黑狗的進進出出”。19A.fatherBfatherinlawCbrotherDbrotherinlaw解析：選B根據(jù)上文中的“My 91yearold fatherinlaw, Jim Cravens, was seriously ill”可推知，病重的岳父想活過新的千禧年。20A.ranBdiedCwentDpassed解析：選D根據(jù)上文提到老人活過了新的千禧年并結(jié)合下文的“away on January 2”可知，應(yīng)選D。pass away意為“去世”。.閱讀理解AWhat are you reading?Monitor readers share their favorite titlesI am reading Why Wall Street Matters, by William DCohan. It is not only informative but very readable, well researched, and easily understood. I find myself having to make course corrections about many preconceived(事先形成的) ideas about the financial engine of the United States and global economy. He has a real problem with Sen. Elizabeth Warrens ideas for improving matters. But other than that, I found him very knowledgeable about his subject.Kay Hanser, Ballwin, Mo.If you have a love of flying, I recommend Mavericks of the Sky, by Barry Rosenberg and Catherine Macaulay. It tells the true story of the development of the US Air Mail service, which was made possible by the early flights and routes taken on by courageous pilots during and after World War . The details of the danger and risks these pilots faced as well as the political, economic, and social advantages of a faster way to deliver mail make for a very interesting read.Rick Onderdonk, Tehachapi, Calif.Nigel Hamilton has produced an original book explaining how Franklin Roosevelt assumed (承擔(dān)) leadership of Americas response to Nazi and Japanese threats, detailing the responsibility of the US president as commanderinchief of the nations armed forces. The Mantle of Command: FDR at War, 19411942 is an impressive account of how Roosevelt dealt with his own“team of rivals (對手)”，which laid the basis for the global leadership of the United States in the second half of the 20th century.Bill Wagnon, Topeka, Kan.I am being heartened a great deal by studying The Age of Sustainable Development, by Jeffrey DSachs. From ending extreme poverty to reducing humanitys influence on the planet, Sachs offers concrete strategies for progress. Its especially convincing when used as a text for his MOOC(massive open online course) offered free of charge from Columbia University.Sara Manifold, Poulsbo, Wash.1What do we know about Why Wall Street Matters?AIt is hard to understand.BIt still needs correcting.CIt was written by a successful banker.DIt challenges Elizabeth Warrens ideas.解析：選D推理判斷題。由第一段中的“He has a real problem with Sen. Elizabeth Warrens ideas for improving matters”可知，這本書的作者對Sen. Elizabeth Warren的觀點提出了質(zhì)疑。2Whose favorite book would you choose if youre interested in air transport?AKay Hansers.BRick Onderdonks.CBill WagnonsDSara Manifolds.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“It tells the true story of the development of the US Air Mail service”可知，Rick Onderdonk 推薦的這本書跟航空運輸有關(guān)。3Which book talks about a political leader?AWhy Wall Street Matters.BMavericks of the Sky.CThe Mantle of Command：FDR at War, 19411942.DThe Age of Sustainable Development.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“an original book explaining how Franklin Roosevelt . commanderinchief of the nations armed forces ”可知，The Mantle of Command: FDR at War, 19411942有關(guān)美國總統(tǒng)，即政治領(lǐng)袖。4How does Sara Manifold feel after reading The Age of Sustainable Development?AAngry.BDepressed.CEncouragedDAmused.解析：選C推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“I am being heartened a great deal by studying The Age of Sustainable Development”可知，Sara Manifold讀完這本書后精神受到鼓舞。BIn the 19th century the novel came into its own.Thousands upon thousands of novels were published. Of those novels, very few are remembered today. However, there are exceptions: the works of Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice(傲慢與偏見), Sense and Sensibility(理智與情感) for example. They achieved only modest success at first but grew and grew in fame (名聲) and reputation.How did Jane Austen become so popular? Of course, the novels are romantic. Everyone knows the love story of Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennett (in Pride and Prejudice), and how they overcome their own pride and prejudice to live happily ever after. The lovers are almost as famous today as Romeo and Juliet.But there is more to Austens popularity than the fact that she wrote about love. The books are very witty (機智的) and ironic (諷刺的), and show a great understanding of society and of people. Pride and Prejudice opens with what must be the most famous sentence in the English novel: “It is a truth universally acknowledged (認可), that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.”The truth, of course, is the opposite: wealthy, unmarried young men are extremely attractive to young women. And women especially penniless (身無分文) or nearpenniless ones are the subjects of Austens tales.Women nowadays may be more equal to men than they were in Jane Austens day. However, a sense that women still basically live in a world dominated (控制) by men ensures that Austen still has many keen readers.5What is the point of the article?ATo describe the status of women in Jane Austens time.BTo promote Jane Austens novels among teenagers.CTo explore the characteristics of Jane Austens novels.DTo analyze why Jane Austens novels have such a lasting appeal.解析：選D主旨大意題。A項是說描寫Jane Austen時代婦女的地位，這只是她的作品中女主角的一個特點，并非主旨大意；本文不是推銷書籍，所以B項錯誤；本文旨在分析英國作家簡奧斯汀的寫作特點，而這恰恰是她的作品受世人歡迎的原因；而不是C項探索她的小說特點。所以選D。6What can be conc