2020版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood習(xí)題（含解析）外研版.docx

Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood李華是一個(gè)生活在某個(gè)社區(qū)的孩子,她感到孩子們的社區(qū)生活單調(diào),幾乎沒有朋友,于是打算向社區(qū)負(fù)責(zé)人黃叔叔提出解決該問題的建議。請(qǐng)你就此事以李華的名義寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.組織社區(qū)里的孩子們參加清潔社區(qū)的勞動(dòng);2.提供一個(gè)固定場(chǎng)所供孩子們課后學(xué)習(xí)和交流;3.鼓勵(lì)孩子們加入社區(qū)足球俱樂部并安排比賽。DearUncleHuang,IamLiHua,achildlivinginthiscommunity.Mostofthechildreninourcommunityfeellonelyandboredbecausewehavefewfriendshere.Tochangethissituation,Idliketooffersomesuggestions.Firstly,wouldyoupleaseorganisethechildrentocleanupourneighbourhoodregularly?Throughthisactivity,wecanknoweachotherandmakenewfriends.Secondly,Iwonderifyoucouldfindusaroomtodoourhomeworksothatwecanhelpandlearnfromeachother.Thirdly,Ithinkitsagoodideatoencouragechildrentojointhecommunitysfootballclubandarrangesomematches.Ihopewecangetmoreinvolvedinourcommunityandourlifewillbecolourfulandfulloffun.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua1.文章體裁:應(yīng)用文電子郵件。2.行文邏輯:寫郵件的目的郵件的內(nèi)容表達(dá)愿望。3.詞匯短語:運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯和短語。如:cleanup(清掃),learnfrom(向?qū)W習(xí)),encouragesbtodosth(鼓勵(lì)某人做某事)等。4.句式句法:運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:狀語從句:becausewehavefewfriendshere;動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語:tochangethissituation;賓語從句:wecangetmoreinvolvedinourcommunityandourlifewillbecolourfulandfulloffun等。.單詞薈萃閱讀詞匯1.fessionaladj.14.manualadj.15.galleryn.核心詞匯1.n.家鄉(xiāng)2.adj.漂亮的;可愛的adv.相當(dāng);頗 3.vt.接近n.接近;方法 4.vt.停放車輛n.公園 5.n.交通 6.vt.&n.交換 7.vt.&n.聯(lián)絡(luò),聯(lián)系 8.vt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起 拓展詞匯1.n.四鄰;街坊neighbourn.鄰居2.adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的vt.吸引;引起的好感n.吸引;吸引力3.adj.幸運(yùn)的;吉祥的adv.幸運(yùn)地n.運(yùn)氣;財(cái)富adj.不幸的adv.不幸地4.n.旅游者;觀光客n.&v.旅游;參觀;巡回演出n.旅游業(yè)5.v.(使)挨餓;餓死starvationn.挨餓adj.挨餓的6.adj.失業(yè)的;沒有工作的vt.雇用employeen.雇工employern.雇主employmentn.就業(yè);工作;職業(yè)7.adj.迷人的;吸引人的fascinatev.迷住adj.著迷的8.vi.大難不死;死里逃生n.幸存survivorn.幸存者.短語檢測(cè)1.一座五層的公寓大樓2.修建3.到目前為止4.的意思是5.擺脫;離開6.許多;大量7.做成某事;取得成功8.上升9.賺錢10.沒有足夠的錢/時(shí)間做某事.佳句再現(xiàn)1.welastsaweachother我們有六年沒見面了2.Andthisisthefirsttimeyourhometown.這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來。3.IveseenquitealotofChinaandsomebeautifulcities,butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplaces.我經(jīng)常來中國(guó),去過不少美麗的城市,但這里是我去過的最有吸引力的地方之一。4.theyareneverbeautifulthecountrysideisbeautiful. 它們從來沒有鄉(xiāng)村的那種美。5.Ilovecities,butIneedtogetoutintothecountrysideandthenoise,thedirtandthepeople.我喜歡城市,但是有時(shí)候我需要進(jìn)入鄉(xiāng)村,遠(yuǎn)離(城市的)噪聲、灰塵和人群。.課文回顧ThisisthefirsttimeJohn1.(visit)XiaoLishometownXiamen.Hehasvisitedsomebeautifulcities,buthethinksthisisoneofthemost2.(attract)placeshesbeento.Itssolively,andpeoplethereseemso3.(friend).Everyonesaysitsoneofthemostinterestingcitieson4.coast.Therearealotof5.(tour)visitingit.XiaoLisayshefeelsvery6.(fortune)livinginXiamen.Infact,helivesinthenorthwestofXiamen.Theclimatethereisprettyhot7.wetinthesummer,butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter.Nowtheyareleavingthebusinessdistrict,8.therearealotofhigh-risebuildingsandsomegreatshoppingmalls,and9.(approach)theharbour.TheyseeGulangyuIsland,just10.thewater!Itisagorgeousislandwithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture. .單元語法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)巧學(xué)助記1.-ive結(jié)尾的形容詞attractive 吸引人的impressive 令人贊嘆的creative 創(chuàng)造性的active 積極的relative 相關(guān)的competitive 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的2. -(i)ous結(jié)尾的形容詞gorgeous 美麗的;宜人的nervous 緊張的dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的cautious 謹(jǐn)慎的adventurous 冒險(xiǎn)的ambitious 有抱負(fù)的3.許多的“許多”large quantities ofa large quantity ofplenty ofa large number ofa great manya great deal of1soundlinkingverb.聽起來v.(使)發(fā)出聲音n.聲音adj.完好的,健康的;(睡眠等)充分的adv.(睡眠等)充分地(1)sound(s)OK/good/tired聽起來還行/很好/很疲倦(2)soundlike聽起來像sound(tosb)asif/though聽起來似乎(3)besoundasleep/haveasoundsleep/sleepsoundly熟睡safeandsound安然無恙溫馨提示sound作系動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面常加名詞或形容詞作表語,此時(shí)要注意sound沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),后面也不能加副詞作表語?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)AstudyofBritishaccentsduringthe1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.二十世紀(jì)七十年代的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于英國(guó)口音的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),聽起來像BBC新聞播音員的口音被認(rèn)為是最有吸引力的口音。(2)Pleasesoundthealarmincaseoffire.萬一起火,請(qǐng)拉響警報(bào)。(3)Rescuersbroughttheclimbersback. 救援人員把登山者安然無恙地帶了回來。(4)You.Whynothaveabreak?你聽起來累了,為什么不休息一下?2bothervt.(tomaketheefforttodosth)麻煩,費(fèi)心;(tomakesbfeelslightlyworried,upset,orannoyed)煩擾;打擾n.麻煩;煩擾bothertodo/doingsth費(fèi)功夫做某事(常用于否定句和疑問句)【經(jīng)典句式】Itbothersmethat讓我煩心。Whatbothersmeisthat讓我煩心的是Itisnobother.沒關(guān)系/沒什么?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Sinceyouarenotinterested,whybothertoask?既然你不感興趣,為什么還要費(fèi)口舌問呢?(2)Thanksforyourhelp.Itwasnobother.“謝謝你的幫助?！薄皼]什么?！?3)hedforgottenmybirthday. 他把我的生日忘了,這真的讓我很不愉快。3approachn.接近;道路;(amethodofdoingsthordealingwithaproblem)方法vt.(tocomenearornearerinspaceortime)接近,靠近(1)approachsth/sb接近/靠近某物/某人(2)attheapproachof(=withapproaching)在快到的時(shí)候anapproachto(doing)sth做某事的方法【活學(xué)活用】(1)Isgreyhairasignoftheapproachofmiddleage?灰白頭發(fā)是不是象征著中年的來臨?(2)Allapproachestothetownwereblockedowingtotheheavysnow.由于大雪,通往城鎮(zhèn)的所有道路都被封鎖了。(3)單句填空Hisnewbookpresentsanewapproachthedifficulty. Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto(find)workmustchangeaswell. SuddenlyIsawatallfigure(approach)towardsthepoliceman. (approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight. 4exchangen.&vt.(togiveonethingorpersoninreturnforanother)交換;調(diào)換;交流(1)inexchange(for)作為(的)交換have/makeanexchange交換(2)exchangesthforsth把換成exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物【活學(xué)活用】(1)IwillteachyouChineseinexchangeforyourteachingmeEnglish.IwillteachyouChinese.Inexchange,youteachmeEnglish.我教你漢語,作為交換條件,你教我英語。(2)Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactionforyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.如果這個(gè)課程不能讓你完全滿意,你可以很容易地?fù)Q成我們提供的任何其他課程。(3)單句填空Wouldyouliketoexchangeplacesme?Idontthinkyourecomfortableinthatseat. CanyoutellmewhereIcanexchangemyAmericanmoneyforeignmoney? Itsridiculoustowastetime(exchange)wordswithsuchaman. (exchange)giftsandsendingChristmascardsarethemodernwaysofcelebratingChristmasintheworld. 5affordvt.(tohaveenoughmoneyortimeforsthortodosth)花費(fèi)得起,抽得出(時(shí)間);擔(dān)負(fù)得起(損失、后果等);(toprovideorgivesth)提供,給予(1)affordableadj.付得起的(2)afford(todo)sth承受得起做某事;有(時(shí)間、金錢等)做某事(3)afford給某人提供某物溫馨提示afford表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起,花費(fèi)得起”時(shí),常與can,could,beableto連用,既可以指有錢也可以指有時(shí)間做某事,還常常引申為“承擔(dān)得起某種后果”,后面可以加名詞、代詞或不定式。【活學(xué)活用】(1)Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.我擔(dān)心他可能沒有錢,買不起吃的東西。(2)IcantthoughIreallyneedaholiday. 盡管我的確需要休假,但我抽不出時(shí)間來。(3)IcantannoymybossbecauseIcantthejob. 我不能惹惱我的老板,因?yàn)槲也荒艹惺苁ミ@份工作。(4)熟詞生義根據(jù)語境判斷下列句子中afford的含義。Theroomaffordsabeautifulviewoverthecity.6contactn.&vt.(communication;towritetoortelephonesb)聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò);接觸,觸碰(1)和某人取得聯(lián)系(2)keepincontact/touchwithsb和某人保持聯(lián)系(3)losecontact/touchwithsb和某人失去聯(lián)系溫馨提示contact作名詞時(shí),后面往往與with連用;作動(dòng)詞時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,表示“和某人取得聯(lián)系”時(shí)要說contactsb,而不能說contactwithsb?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Whencommunicationbecomesmoreefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.當(dāng)通信變得更高效的時(shí)候,人們可以在任何時(shí)候任何地點(diǎn)聯(lián)絡(luò)彼此。(2)IfinallyherinParis. 我終于在巴黎同她取得了聯(lián)系。1putup建造;張貼;提高(價(jià)格);舉起;讓(某人)留宿putaside把放在一邊;存錢put放好;儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆胮utdown寫下,記下putforward提出(建議等)put推遲puton穿上;增加;演出putout撲滅;熄滅putup容忍,忍受【活學(xué)活用】(1)Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.首先,他開了一家商店,然后在商店外面豎起了一個(gè)招牌以吸引顧客。(2)根據(jù)語境判斷下列句子中putup的含義IwashopingKennycouldputmeupforafewdays.Wecanputupatahotelforthenight.Mostbigstoresadmittheydarentputpricesupforfearoflosingtheircustomers.Theyreputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreoftown.(3)用put相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Wecanallofyouforthenight.Shesgotafewthousandpoundsforherretirement.Iwillnotyourbadbehaviouranylonger.Shewastoobusyandhadtokeepgoingtothedentists.ItseemsIamweight.Youare.Youshouldwatchyourweight.Theyanumberofsuggestionsatthemeeting.2meanby的意思是(1)meantodosth打算做某事meandoing意味著;意思是bemeantfor意圖是,本意用來(做);打算給(2)meannoharm并非出于惡意meanit/whatonesays說話算話meanalot/nothing(tosb)(對(duì)某人)重要/不重要,(對(duì)某人)有/沒有價(jià)值meanwell本意是好的;出于好心(3)byallmeans(表示同意)當(dāng)然可以,沒問題;一定,務(wù)必;盡一切辦法bythis/thatmeans用這種/那種辦法bymeansof借助于bynomeans絕不;一點(diǎn)兒都不(4)Ididntmeanit.我不是有意的。【活學(xué)活用】(1)Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.那個(gè)時(shí)候,我才開始明白我朋友的話是什么意思。(2)Notyourmoneybutlovemeansalottome.對(duì)我來說重要的不是你的錢,而是愛。(3)單句填空Thebook(mean)forchildren. Beinglatemeans(wait)anotherhour. Thoughtscanalsobeexpressedmeansofmusic.Dontgetangrywithher.Imsureshedidntmean.3makeit(to)(口語)取得成功;趕上,及時(shí)趕到;出席,到場(chǎng)【活學(xué)活用】(1)Daletookhismothersadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattemptsfinallymadeit.戴爾接受了他母親的建議,拼命努力,幾次嘗試之后終于成功了。(2)Wehaveonlyjust20minutestogettothestation.Allright. “我們只有20分鐘的時(shí)間去車站?！薄昂冒?我認(rèn)為我們能趕到?！?3)Withbloodpouringfromhisleg,heanearbyhouse. 腿上流著血,他掙扎著來到了附近的一所房子里。1Itsbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother我們有六年沒見面了“Ithasbeen/is+時(shí)間段+since”表示“自從以來已經(jīng)多久了”句型公式【相關(guān)拓展】(1)“It+will/wontbe+long/一段時(shí)間+before(從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))”表示“要過很久才會(huì)/用不了多久就會(huì)”。“It+was/wasnt+long/一段時(shí)間+before(從句用一般過去時(shí))”表示“過了很久才/沒過多久就”。如:ItwontbelongbeforewemeetagainintheUS.用不了多久我們就會(huì)在美國(guó)再次相遇。Itwastwoyearsbeforeherealizedwhathehaddonewaswrong.過了兩年他才意識(shí)到他所做的是錯(cuò)的。(2)“It+is/was+時(shí)間狀語(表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段)+that”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。如:ItwasforfiveyearsthatheworkedinAmerica.他在美國(guó)工作了5年。(3)“It+be+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when”表示“做某事時(shí)是某時(shí)”。如:Itwasfiveoclockwhentheaccidenthappened.事故發(fā)生時(shí)是五點(diǎn)鐘。【活學(xué)活用】(1)Itis/hasbeentenyearssincehegraduatedfromschool.他從學(xué)校畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有10年了。(2)根據(jù)語境選擇合適的詞填空(since/before/that/when)Asisreported,itismorethan100yearsBeijingUniversitywasfounded.Itwasatmidnightheknockedatmydoor.Itwasseveralminuteswerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwastwelveoclocksharphearrivedhomelastnight.2AndthisisthefirsttimeIvevisitedyourhometown.這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來。表示“這是某人第一/二次做某事”:Thisisthefirst/secondtime(that)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Thiswasthefirst/secondtime(that)+過去完成時(shí)句型公式【相關(guān)拓展】forthefirsttime“初次,首次”,用作時(shí)間狀語。thefirsttime可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巫鰰r(shí)”。【活學(xué)活用】(1)ThisisthefirsttimeIhavetakenpictureswithmyowncamera.這是我第一次用自己的照相機(jī)拍照。(2)ThatthatIhadflownkiteswithmygrandpa. 那是我第一次同祖父一起放風(fēng)箏。(3)IsawWestLake,Iwasstruckbyitsbeauty. 第一次見到西湖時(shí),我就被它的美迷住了。(4)WhenItravelledinParis,IsawtheEiffelTower. 在巴黎旅游時(shí),我第一次見到了埃菲爾鐵塔。.單句填空1.Thejobpayswellandyougetacompanycarand30daysholidayayearitscertainlyan(attract)offer.2.Howcansheafford(eat)outeverynight?3.Inthepasttenyears,alotoftrees(plant)onthehillsinmyhometown.4.Its(fascinate)toseehowdifferentpeopleapproachtheproblem. 5.Iwaslate,but(fortune)themeetinghadntstarted.6.Withthefinalexams(approach),thestudentsarebusypreparingforthem.7.Idliketogotothecinemawithyou,dad.Sorry,mydarling,butthefilm(mean)foradultsonly.8.ItwontbemonthsIgraduate,butIhaventdecidedwhethertocontinuestudyingortakeajob.9.botheredmewasthatmyfriendswenttothecinemawithoutme.10.Youcantmaketotheothershoreinsuchweather.Thatswhatisworryingme.單句改錯(cuò)1.Johnknowsthecitywell.Hehasgonetothecitybefore.2.ItravelledtomanycitiesofChinasincelastyear.3.IstayedinBeijingfortwodays.AndIhavehadagoodtimethere.4.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactwithmeifyouhaveanyquestions.5.Manypeoplehaveleftthecountrysideandmovedtothecityforthenumberofreasons.句型訓(xùn)練1.Though(離已經(jīng)有20年了)welastmet,Istillrememberthescenewherewegotseparatedonasnowyday. 2.Isthis(你第一次參觀)Shanghai?3.(我第一次來這兒的時(shí)候),thecitywasntsobeautiful. 4.Youare(我見過的最幽默的人). 5.(用不了多久)yourecognizethevalueofthebook. .微話題寫作根據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用本模塊的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇。1.(到目前為止),withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,2.(很多)unemployedworkershavefoundjobs.Theyfeel3.(fortune)tobeatworkagainand4.(擺脫)hardlives.Manyapartmentswill5.(被建造)inthesuburbs.It6.(聽起來相當(dāng)令人鼓舞).Theybelievethataslongastheyworkhard,7.(用不了多久他們就能買得起)theirownhouses.Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood【基礎(chǔ)自主梳理】.閱讀詞匯1.調(diào)查2.當(dāng)?shù)氐?.城郊,郊區(qū)4.n.租金,租費(fèi)v.租用,租借;出租5.區(qū)域,行政區(qū)6.海港7.美麗的,宜人的8.建筑9.委員會(huì)10.組織11.家屬,家人12.職業(yè);占據(jù)13.專業(yè)的14.用手的,手的15.美術(shù)館,畫廊核心詞匯1.hometown2.pretty3.approach4.park5.traffic6.exchange7.contact8.afford拓展詞匯1.neighbourhood2.attractive;attract;attraction3.fortunate;fortunately;fortune;unfortunate;unfortunately4.tourist;tour;tourism5.starve;starving6.unemployed;employ7.fascinating;fascinated8.survi