亞馬遜雨林精美攝影照.ppt

ThePantanal 潘塔納爾濕地,Autoplay,Music:Once uopon a time 曾幾何時(shí),E-mail文化傳播網(wǎng),Pantanal(潘塔納爾)葡萄牙語是Swamp(沼澤)的意思。,潘塔納爾是世界最大的熱帶濕地，位在亞馬遜雨林南側(cè)，是一個(gè)原始的野生動物棲息地，生物多樣性與生態(tài)系與亞馬遜雨林相似。,Pantanal is a unique ecosystem that covers a surface half the size of France.The word can mean Pantanal wetland, in reality,The Pantanal is the largest remaining lowland periodically flooded the planet. It was declared a Biosphere Reserve and Natural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The PANTANAL, approximately 220,000 km, stretches over three countries: Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay. 87% of the basin lies within Brazil, including: 35% In the State of Mato Grosso and 65% In the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. 潘塔納爾沼澤地是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，覆蓋表面積是法國的一半大小。 這個(gè)字可以指潘塔納爾濕地，在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，潘塔納爾是最大的剩余低地，有如周期性淹沒的行星。 它被聯(lián)合國教科文組織宣布為生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)和與人類自然遺產(chǎn)。 潘塔納爾，約22萬平方公里，橫跨三個(gè)國家：巴西，玻利維亞，巴拉圭。 87的盆地位于巴西境內(nèi)，其中包括： 在馬托格羅索州35，以及在南馬托格羅索州65。,THEPANTANAL 潘塔納爾沼澤地,Original Author :Unknown(不詳),Ttanslated by Kenny 原法文增譯中英對照,From the highlands, rivers flow into the PANTANAL to the Rio Paraguay, which descends southward. Floods do not occur suddenly, but gradually, so that, men, fauna and flora have always an adjustment period. The soil is rich in clay, which prevents the absorption of water. This complex has hydrographic basins and lakes or not connected by small rivers, temporary or permanent. At the rising waters, rivers and ponds are communicate, to the descent of the waters, enriched by the humus, the region becomes in the largest and richest concentration of natural foods,feeding wildlife. The annual flooding (which takes place in the summer rainy season from December to March) is the most important ecological phenomenon of PANTANAL. 河流從高原流入潘塔納爾濕地，再往南流向地勢低洼的里約巴拉圭河。 洪水不會突然發(fā)生，而是漸漸地，這樣人類、動植物始終有一個(gè)調(diào)整期。 土壤中含有豐富的粘土，可以防止水份的吸收。 這種復(fù)雜的水文盆地和湖泊，或許暫時(shí)性或永久性不與小河流連接。 在水位上升時(shí)，河流和池塘是相互連通的，流向低洼處的水域富含腐殖質(zhì)，該地區(qū)成為最大和最富有濃度的天然食物，飼養(yǎng)著野生動物。 一年一度的洪水(其中發(fā)生在從十二月至三月的夏天雨季)是潘塔納爾沼澤地最重要的生態(tài)現(xiàn)象。,The Paraguay river over the Pantanal 巴拉圭河涵蓋整個(gè)潘塔納爾濕地,courtesy of Fazenda Barroco Alto,DISCOVERY of the RESERVE 發(fā)現(xiàn)保留地,This reserve offers not only the pleasure to observe and photograph, but also to fish. Fishing is permitted from March to October. The Pantanal is one of the richest regions of the world in fish. There are piranhas in large quantities. Eat more than 20 kinds of plants and their cronies . carnivores are by far not as dangerous as their reputation says! The Eden where nature has created a unique ecosystem habitat is known: 3500 species of plants,650 species of birds,300 species of fish,95 species of mammals 50 species of reptiles. 這個(gè)保留地不僅提供了觀測和攝影的樂趣 ，也同時(shí)提供釣魚的樂趣 。 每年從三月至十月捕魚是被允許的。 潘塔納爾是是世界上魚類最富有的地區(qū)之一。有大量的食人魚。 多達(dá)20余種植物和同屬性的植物可供食肉動物食用。 不像牠們名聲代表的危險(xiǎn)那么遠(yuǎn)！ 自然創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的伊甸園 所知的棲息地有： 3500種植物、650種鳥類、300種魚類、95種哺乳動物、50種爬行類。,ou Nymphaeaceae,courtes