英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-賓語(yǔ)從句(高一).ppt

Grammar,賓語(yǔ)從句,Made by Mr. Liang,Revision,賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作對(duì)象，或是介詞的支配對(duì)象。 直接賓語(yǔ)：表示動(dòng)作的承受者或者結(jié)果。 間接賓語(yǔ)：表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰(shuí)或?yàn)檎l(shuí)做。 同源賓語(yǔ)：有些不及物動(dòng)詞為了增添色彩，特用它們的同根，同概念的名詞作賓語(yǔ)，這類動(dòng)詞有：live,die,dream,smell,sleep,smile等。,Underline the object in the sentences,1.Miss Li teaches us English this term. 2.He gave me a new computer yesterday. 3 He gave a new computer to me. 4.He died a heroic death. 5.We are living a happy life.,_,_,_,_,_,_,常見(jiàn)的帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有： give,tell,teach,show,bring,send,lend, pass,hand,write,promise,allow,buy等。,Rewrite the following sentences ,pay attention to the direct object and indirect object.,1.He sent the book to me yesterday. He sent me the book yesterday. 2.She made a new shirt for me last week. She made me a new shirt last week. 3.Pass todays newspaper to me,please. Pass me todays newspaper,please. 4.She lent me her new bike yesterday. She lent her new bike to me yesterday.,Tell what is used as the Object.,Born in 1743, Joseph Banks played an important role in botanical research in the eighteenth century. (2)Have you finished reading the book?,(3) As a member of the Royal Society, the 25-year-old Banks paid 10,000 pounds for the equipment of the expedition. (4) The Royal Society gave him the opportunity he had been waiting for.,(5) Do you know who can answer the question? (6)He asked me if I was busy.,_,_,_,(7) As a reward for his contribution to botany, Joseph Banks had a flower named after him. (8) He enjoyed spending hours in the greenhouses at Kew, among the strange plants from Southeast Asia.,二 .賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng):,四.時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問(wèn)題:,主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),Translate the following sentences,1.他說(shuō)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí),他已完成學(xué)業(yè). He said he had finished his studies when the war broke out. 2.他說(shuō)將在大連度假 He said he would spend his holiday in Dalian. 3.她說(shuō)地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn) She said that the earth moves around the sun. Turn the following sentences into object clauses.,September 10 is TeachersDay. We were told. Did they have to do it last week? She wants to know. Will they come to help us ? We didnt know. How long have you had the bike ? She asked me.,We were told ( that) September 10 isTeachersDay,She wants to know if they had to do it last week.,We didnt know if they would come,She asked me how long I had had the bike,5.Could you tell us.? What does she enjoy ? 6.What time does he get up ? Nobody knew.,Could you tell us what she enjoys reading ?,Nobody knew what time he got up .,that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不可省的幾種情況 1.that賓語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)部分位于從句前部時(shí) I promised that if anyone could set me free,I would make him king over the earth,2主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。 When he got to England,he found,however,that his English was too limited. 3.當(dāng)一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞帶兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。 Then he said that French was the most beautiful tongue in the world,and that we must keep it among us and never forget it.,4.賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是this/that，或用this/that修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)。 He said that that was a good idea. 5.在直接引語(yǔ)中，主句和賓語(yǔ)從句被隔開(kāi)時(shí)。 “Im sorry to tell you,”he said,“that you didnt watch carefully enough what I did.”,6.賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。 The old lady then explained that what she was looking for was a pair of gloves for a girl.,把下列句子改成賓語(yǔ)從句,1.Does that school need any more teacher?(please tell me) Please tell me if that school needs any more teacher 2.How did their friendship start?(I wonder) I wonder how their friendship started.,3.Are they getting on well now?(Id like to know) Id like to know if /whether they are getting on well now. 4.Is everyone going to watch the competition?(I dont know) I dont know if /whether everyone is going to watch the competition.,5.How many people died or were injured in the earthquake?(did they announce) Did they announce how many people died or were injured in the earthquake? 6.There is going to be a supermarket in the neighborhood.(Have you heard) Have you heard that there is going to be a superm