2018屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2ParentsandChildren課下練重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 2 Parents and Children 課下練熟高考“閱讀七選五完形”組合練練題型(限時：35分鐘).閱讀理解(2017永川區(qū)一模)There is an old Chinese proverb that states“One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade”， and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing. If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include the hierarchy (等級) and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, says，“I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my best friend. Best friends dont pay for your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if they arent speaking for some unfortunate reason. The mother and child relationship is still closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship.Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional wellbeing. It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers. Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with their mothers wellbeing.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mother always “trumps” friends.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者認為，母女之間雖然有許多共同之處，她們的關(guān)系也可以很親密，但不會成為最好的朋友，因為母女關(guān)系不同于朋友關(guān)系，它獨具特點。1The underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”AdifferBpreventCbenefit Dchange解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，母女關(guān)系的特性中包含的輩分差別所帶來的不同程度的責(zé)任、義務(wù)及無條件的愛使得她們不會成為最好的朋友。后一句是對前一句的解釋，說明為何母女關(guān)系不同于朋友關(guān)系。由此可知，畫線詞“preclude”意為“妨礙”。故選B項。2What do we know from the passage?AThe mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.BA mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.CThe mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends friendship.DMarina has a troubled relationship with her mother.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Best friends may or may . is permanent”可知，友誼關(guān)系可以停止，但母女關(guān)系會永遠存在下去。由此可知C項正確，即母女關(guān)系超越了友誼。3The author proves his statements mainly by _.Alisting data Bgiving explanationsCquoting sayings Dmaking examples解析：選B寫作手法題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段是中心段，提出了作者的觀點，即母女關(guān)系不同于友誼。第二段引用Marina的觀點說明這種不同性；第三至五段分別從母女關(guān)系中的共性因素、不同責(zé)任因素、母愛因素闡明了引起這種不同性的原因。故選B項，意為“解釋說明”。4What is the best title for the passage?AHow to be a good mother and daughterBWho is a mothers best friend?CA friend in need is a friend indeedDCan a mother be a daughters best friend?解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文屬于議論文，第一段是中心段，提出了作者的觀點，即母女關(guān)系不同于朋友關(guān)系。其余各段分別從不同角度論證了這個觀點。因此答案選D項，與文章中心一致。.閱讀七選五(2017東北三省三校第一次聯(lián)考)As youre busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. _1_.Pick a raceHaving a race on your calendar (日歷) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. _2_. Check our or Running in the City for events near you.Dont skip breakfastIf youre going to a holiday party in the evening, dont make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think youre saving calories for later. _3_.Bring your own healthy dishesChances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table._4_If youre heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You wont arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.Plan your runsIts easy to say that youll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. _5_.ATreat yourselfBEat small mealsCTry some or all of these strategies (策略)DIn fact, it may lead to overeating later in the dayEBuy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothesFIf you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them doneGOnce you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it答案：15CGDBF.完形填空(2017哈爾濱第三中學(xué)第一次模擬)University Can WaitI was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. Thats when I saw my friend and her family _1_ on doors.As I was standing _2_ one house, my friends brother walked past me and went to the door of the house. When the resident _3_ I heard him say, “Excuse me, I am _4_ money for my mom. She needs to have _5_ but we dont have enough money. Could you please _6_ with a donation？”The lady gave him some _7_ and he said, “Thank you so much! God bless you.” Then he walked on to the next house.I could see he didnt have much and I also saw he had been _8_._9_ going to the library, I went to the bank. I told her I wanted to _10_ all my savings. The lady in the bank said to me, “But, sweetie, I thought you were going to use that money to go to _11_.” I told her something else _12_ so she gave me the money. Then I walked to my friends house.They had only raised nine hundred and sixtytwo dollars, which wasnt _13_ a quarter of what they needed. I told my friend to _14_ my money. When she saw it she _15_ straight away it was my university money.The idea of going to university had been a very _16_ one for me _17_ I got accepted but she needed the money more than I did. It was this _18_ of money that could save her mothers life.I hope all goes well for her and her family. My love and _19_ go out to them. Leo Tolstoy once said, “Nothing can make our life, of the lives of other people, more beautiful than permanent _20_.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇笨吹脚笥鸭捌浼胰嗽跒樗麄兊膵寢尰I錢做手術(shù)后，去銀行取出“我”打算用來上大學(xué)的錢借給他們。就是這筆錢可以挽救他們媽媽的生命。這使“我”領(lǐng)悟到：沒有什么東西比永恒的仁慈能使我們的生活更美好。1A.meetingBwaitingCknocking Dquarreling解析：選C固定短語knock on意為“敲”，符合語境。2A.inside BaboveCbehind Doutside解析：選D根據(jù)上文可知，“我”看到朋友和她的家人在挨家挨戶地敲門，由此可知，“我”在一所房子外面站著。outside“在外部”，符合語境。3A.replied BunderstandCopened Danswered解析：選D根據(jù)上一句中的“went to the door of the house”可推知，朋友的弟弟在敲門，居民回應(yīng)了他，所以用動詞answer“應(yīng)答”。故答案選D。4A.raising BaccumulatingCincreasing Dmaking解析：選A根據(jù)第六段第一句中的“raised nine hundred and sixtytwo dollars”可知，他們在籌錢。raise“籌集”，符合語境。5A.health BsurgeryCexamination Dbreak解析：選B根據(jù)第七段中的“that could save her mothers life”可推知，她的媽媽需要做手術(shù)。surgery“外科手術(shù)”，符合語境。6A.provide BhelpCdeal Dcompete解析：選B根據(jù)上下文可知，他在籌錢給媽媽做手術(shù)，因此他請求居民幫忙捐款。help“幫助”，符合語境。7A.advice BmedicineCcoins Dfood解析：選C根據(jù)上文可知，他正在籌錢，因此這個居民給他的應(yīng)是錢。故答案選C。8A.laughing BbeggingCthinking Dcrying解析：選D根據(jù)上文可知，他要籌錢給媽媽做手術(shù)，但是籌到的錢卻不多，所以此處應(yīng)為“我”看到他一直在哭。cry“哭”，符合語境。9A.Instead of BRegardless ofCOther than DExcept for解析：選A根據(jù)第一段第一句“I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class.”以及本句中的“I went to the bank”可知，“我”沒有去圖書館而是去了銀行。instead of“代替，而不是”，符合語境。10A.deposit BdonateCwithdraw Dcollect解析：選C根據(jù)上文可知，“我”知道朋友及其家人在籌錢，“我”現(xiàn)在去銀行，說明“我”想取出“我”所有的積蓄。另外，從下文中銀行里女士的話也可得到提示。withdraw“(從銀行)取(錢)”，符合語境。11A.university BcompanyCtheatre Dwork解析：選A根據(jù)第六段最后一句中的“it was my university money”可知，“我”打算用這筆錢上大學(xué)。故答案選A。12A.held up Bcame upCput up Dtook up解析：選B此