2017_2018學(xué)年高中英語Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅡ習(xí)題新人教版.docx

SectionLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞1The woman found her lost pet dog (在旁邊) the supermarket.答案:alongside2He is a young athlete with great (潛力).答案:potential3The young man described the (真實的) condition of his family.答案:actual4Parents are naturally (憂慮的) for their children.答案:anxious5All of us were in a state of (驚慌) when a man was shot on the spot.答案:panic二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1After he had finished his homework,the little boy began to play football.his homework,the little boy began to play football.答案:Having finished2Because they had been warned by their parents,they didnt dare to go out at night.by their parents,they didnt dare to go out at night.答案:Having been warned3If I had been offered more time,I could have done it better than expected.more time,I could have done it better than expected.答案:Had I been offered4After I got to the school,I found my schoolbag lost.to the school,I found my schoolbag lost.答案:Having got三、漢譯英1王老師有一種天賦,她能讓別人感到輕松自在。答案:Mrs.Wang has a gift for making others feel at home.2你將會遇到許多人,從老人到年輕人。答案:You will meet quantities of people,varying from the old to the young.3父母必須保證他們的孩子在穿過街道時是安全的。答案:Parents must guarantee that their children should be safe while crossing the streets.4這將會減輕學(xué)生的壓力,同時避免讓父母擔(dān)心。答案:This will relieve pressure on the students and doesnt keep the parents anxious.四、完形填空Scientists have searched for many years for a 1 to tell whether a volcano 2 will be small or large.Now,four scientists say they have discovered something in 3 that will help do this.They 4 the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu.Mount Unzen exploded 5 November,1990.Since then,more explosions 6 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2,000 others.The volcano is still 7 today.The scientists say the lava of the volcano 8 a high level of an element(成分),9 is a sign of the presence of the lava from the deep earth,not from the surface.They say it shows that the lava 10 directly from inside the earth is 11 with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many 12 of years.They 13 studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen.The lava studied came from 14 large and small explosions.The scientists found that large explosions contained 15 of the element than small 16.The scientists say if they 17 this two years earlier,they 18 the people living in the area 19 Mount Unzen and saved many 20.1A.glance B.methodC.motorD.panic答案:B解析:從下文的“.totellwhetheravolcano.”看出科學(xué)家在尋找預(yù)測火山噴發(fā)的規(guī)模大小的方法。method“方法”;glance“一瞥”;motor“發(fā)動機”;panic“驚慌”。2A.eruptionB.climateC.aspectD.district答案:A解析:從“willbesmallorlarge”可知要預(yù)言出火山噴發(fā)的規(guī)模大小。eruption“火山的爆發(fā)”;climate“氣候”;aspect“方面”;district“區(qū)”。3A.lungB.ashC.lavaD.crater答案:C解析:從下文看出科學(xué)家在研究火山熔巖中的成分。lava“熔巖”;lung“肺部”;ash“灰燼”;crater“火山口”。4A.statedB.teasedC.comparedD.did答案:D解析:state“陳述”;tease“取笑”;compare“比較”;do“做”。由空后的theresearch可知此處考查短語dotheresearch“做調(diào)查(研究)”。5A.inB.onC.fromD.off答案:A解析:在某個月份用介詞in。6A.have quittedB.have utteredC.have focusedD.have killed答案:D解析:由and可知,此處應(yīng)與“destroyedthehomesofmorethan2,000others”相對應(yīng),應(yīng)說havekilled43people。quit“停止”;utter“說,講”;focus“以為重點/焦點”,三項均與句意不符。7A.activeB.abstractC.ridiculousD.mental答案:A解析:從still看出火山活動仍然是活躍的。active“活躍的”;abstract“抽象的”;ridiculous“荒謬的”;mental“精神的”。8A.triesB.managesC.stressesD.contains答案:D解析:科學(xué)家說這種火山熔巖中包含大量的某種成分。contain“包含”;try“努力,嘗試”;manage“經(jīng)營,設(shè)法做到”;stress“強調(diào),著重”。9A.whichB.thatC.ifD.when答案:A解析:which引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。10A.goingB.comingC.endingD.losing答案:B解析:comingdirectlyfrominsidetheearth“直接來自地球內(nèi)部的”。動詞-ing形式做后置定語。go,end和lose與句意不相符。11A.decreasedB.boredC.swallowedD.connected答案:D解析:直接來自地球內(nèi)部的熔巖是與大規(guī)模的爆發(fā)有關(guān)的,而不是小規(guī)模的。beconnectedwith“與連系在一起”。decrease“減少”;bore“使厭煩”;swallow“吞咽”。12A.hundredB.tenC.numberD.thousands答案:D解析:duringthousandsofyears“數(shù)千年間的”。由空后的of可排除hundred和ten;由空前的many可排除C項。13A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.as well as答案:A解析:他們也研究其他火山的熔巖。also用于謂語動詞之前。either用于否定句,too用于句末。14A.oneB.neitherC.bothD.three答案:C解析:both和and連用,表示“兩者都”。其他三個選項不與and連用。15A.moreB.muchC.lessD.few答案:A解析:從上文看出較大的火山爆發(fā)含有更多的該種成分。more.than.“比更多”。16A.thatB.thoseC.onesD.this答案:C解析:ones代替上文的explosions。that,those和this前不加形容詞修飾。17A.knewB.had knownC.knowD.knowing答案:B解析:此處是與過去有關(guān)的虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句,其謂語動詞要用haddone的形式。18A.warnB.could have warnedC.will warnD.can warn答案:B解析:此處是與過去有關(guān)的虛擬語氣的主句,其謂語動詞要用couldhavedone的形式。其他三項不表示對過去的虛擬。19A.onB.nearC.awayD.besides答案:B解析:此處指靠近火山?？捎胣ear也可以用beside,但不用besides。besides“除了之外”。20A.livesB.lifeC.liveD.believes答案:A解析:挽救了很多人的生命。life做“生命”講時,是可數(shù)名詞。由空前的many可知用復(fù)數(shù)lives。五、語篇填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(導(dǎo)學(xué)號55580024)The world is becoming much smaller by 1.(use) modern traffic and modern communications.Life today is much easier than it 2.(be) hundreds of years ago,but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest 3.(problem) is pollution.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it,smell it,drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth.4. more people,the more pollution.Air pollution is the most serious.Its bad 5. all living things in the world,6. it is not the only kind of pollution.Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry 7.(easy).Many countries are making rules 8.(fight) pollution.They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city,and from putting dirty s