2018高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)想Unit22EnvironmentalProtection課時作業(yè)北師大版.docx

Unit 22Environmental Protection一、單元跟蹤過關(guān).單句語法填空1As she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path leading (lead) to the house and then on the house itself.2The sentence, which puzzled John, was also beyond me and we had to turn to our English teacher for help.3The mother sacrificed many things to_get (get) her daughter a good education.4As teachers, we should be considerate (consider) of our students feelings. And then they will trust us.5It isnt wise to spend all your salary every month. Keep some money in reserve, just in case.6Language is the carrier of culture and in turn its influenced by culture.7The child asked his mother if/whether he could go out to play tennis.8Do you know your personal details are_being_gathered (gather) secretly, when you are surfing the Internet from your home?9Obamas financial plan, to_be_carried (carry) out around the country, is intended to improve the current economic situation.10For sustainable development, I advocate we should substitute coventional energy with/by renewable energy.單句改錯1He has made very clear that he will never change his mind.made后加上it2Cant you just mind your own business and leaving me alone?leavingleave3A modern city has been set up in where was a wasteland ten years ago.wherewhat4The reason why he was late for the meeting was because he missed the early bus.becausethat5The project costs too much, and thats why I am not in the favour of it.將the刪除6It is time for us to set aside our differences but work together for a common purpose.butand7In order not be late for school, the boy got up ten minutes earlier than usual that morning.not后加上to8The Great Wall was the only place of interest where Jim visited during his stay in China.wherethat(或者將where刪除)9I had been so busy with my work in the last two years that I only went online occasionally.hadhave10The police were looked into the case to find out who was the murderer.lookedlooking.完成句子1從各方面來說，那都是極大的成功。All_in_all it had been a great success.2你往遠(yuǎn)處看，便可以看見村莊里的燈光。Look_ahead in the distance, and you can see the light of the village.3我們得采取行動來制止他們。We have to take_action_to_stop them.4他除了臉部和雙手受傷以外，兩條腿也斷了。Apart_from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.5保羅的母親因?yàn)樽约簾o力撫養(yǎng)他，便將他送給別人收養(yǎng)了。Pauls mother had_him_adopted because she couldnt look after him herself.二、高考模擬寫作(2017山西聯(lián)考)假如你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友David能很好地進(jìn)行公開演講，但卻不善于與他人交流，因此缺少朋友，經(jīng)常感到很孤獨(dú)。請你據(jù)此給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1對他的情況表示同情；2建議他加入辯論隊(duì)或話劇社等社團(tuán)并說明原因；3相信他會走出困境。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear David，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案：范文賞讀Dear_David,_Im glad to hear from you.Im really sorry to hear youre feeling lonely.Here is my advice for you.Have you thought of using your talent to join the debate team or drama club, which would be good ways of meeting new friends？Common hobbies are the basis of making friends.Whats more, I advise you to talk to others actively.If you try talking to one or two people each day, youll figure out who is interested in befriending you.After all, friendships start with conversations.I hope these will help you to make more friends.And Im convinced that you will get out of the trouble.Yours_sincerely,_Li_Hua大題巧練22Unit 22Environmental Protection授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第309頁A卷一、閱讀理解A(2016江蘇卷)Day School ProgramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two eLearning courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at their day school. The online classroom provides an innovative, relevant and interactive learning environment. The courses and online classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education.These online courses： are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers; are part of the TDSB students timetable; and, appear on the students report upon completion.Benefits of eLearningInclude： access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school；using technology to provide students with current information; and， assistance to solve timetable conflicts. Is eLearning for You?Students who are successful in an online course are usually: able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities； capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and， able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access.Students need to spend at least as much time with their online course work as they would in a facetoface classroom course.語篇解讀本文介紹了多倫多地區(qū)的中學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程計(jì)劃。1ELearning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that _.A. they are given by best TDSB teachersB. they are not on the day school timetableC. they are not included on students reportsD. they are an addition to TDSB courses答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Benefits of eLearning中的“access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school”可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程內(nèi)容包含多倫多地區(qū)學(xué)校沒有的課程，因此本題答案是D。2What do students need to do before completing eLearning courses?A. To learn information technology online.B. To do their assignments independently.C. To update their mobile devices regularly.D. To talk face to face with their teachers.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Is eLearning for You”中的“capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner”可知學(xué)生需要獨(dú)立完成布置的作業(yè)才能完成網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，因此B項(xiàng)正確。B(2017湖南模擬)The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival(CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture，write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http：/.語篇解讀本文主要介紹了劍橋科技節(jié)第六屆好奇心挑戰(zhàn)活動的相關(guān)信息。3What requirement is needed for the entry to the challenge?AIt is created by students under 12 years old.BIt should be sent to the CSF by March 10th.CIt can be artwork or pieces of writing.DIt should explore the science of curiosity.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。4Which of the following is Not true about the winners?AThey will be honored at a special ceremony after the CSF.BTheir entries will be exhibited and published in a book.CTheir families will be welcome to attend the celebration.DThey will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st”可知，頒獎儀式將在劍橋科技節(jié)期間舉行。故A項(xiàng)錯誤。5What type of writing is this text?AAn exhibition guide. BAn art show review.CAn announcement. DAn official report.答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段中的“The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http：/”可推知，這是一個通知。故選C。選項(xiàng)A“展覽手冊”、選項(xiàng)B“藝術(shù)展回顧”和選項(xiàng)D“官方報道”均不符合題意。二、完形填空Casper Lewis trained his players, and many were excellent. First, he designed his teaching plan, excellent and_6_， which worked best in practice._7_， unlike many coaches(教練), he never raised his voice _8_ in praise. Third, he never talked about winning. Thats not what the game was about. Besides, if we did everything _9_ as coaches and players, winning would take care of _10_. After a few seasons of Caspers coaching, we _11_ the lead. Every player responded by _12_ himself to prove to each other and to Casper that he was excellent.One day, Casper came and told me he was _13_ to be head coach in a wellknown college. “_14_ Casper！” I said, “It shows how excellent you are that a college should choose a coach from a middle school.”“I think Ill give it up，” he said, “I _15_ my work here.”“But think of the opportunity！” I let out a cry.He _16_ the opportunity at last. The next year I _17_ that school and went to a better school. Years went by. I was told the school team wasnt _18_ football games any more and kids went to other schools. There were stories about Casper _19_ with his players, and screaming at the judges. Casper was still using the same teaching plan hed _20_ when I was assisting him. The teams in other schools had _21_ up. Everyone begged him to change. _22_ he showed every sign of a person who had stayed in the _23_ position too long. Finally, the headmaster had to take away his coaching _24_.I still respect him, for I learned a lot from him as one of his _25_.語篇解讀本文主要關(guān)于一位杰出的教練不能與時俱進(jìn)，最后落得失敗下場的故事。6. Adull Binteresting Cviolent Dexpensive答案與解析：B他所設(shè)計(jì)的教案，質(zhì)量極好，生動有趣(interesting)。violent意為“暴力的”；expensive意為“貴的”。7. AThus BThen COtherwise DSecond答案與解析：D第一段講的是這位教練深得人心的幾點(diǎn)教學(xué)品質(zhì)。由前面的First可知選Second。這是平等列舉，沒有時間上先后，排除then。8. Aexcept Bbesides Cacross Dbeneath答案與解析：A從上下文的語境可知：教練關(guān)懷學(xué)生，批評聲小，但是(except)贊揚(yáng)聲大。beneath意為“在之下”。 9. Apoor Bpure Cright Dtough答案與解析：C如果我們作為教練和運(yùn)動員在每個方面都做對(right)的話，贏就是自然的事。pure意為“純潔的”；tough意為“艱苦的”。10. Ait BusCitself Dthem答案與解析：C填寫的部分就是winning本身(itself)。主語與賓語同指一“人”或“物”時，賓語要用反身代詞。11. Adeleted Bmissed Cgained Dburied答案與解析：C在幾個賽季后，我們開始領(lǐng)先(gained the lead)。delete意為“消除”；bury意為“埋”；miss意為“丟失；想念”。12. Achallenging BhelpingCkilling Dcomforting答案與解析：A運(yùn)動員對教練的贊賞做出回應(yīng)通過挑戰(zhàn)(challenging)自我來證明自己。13. Aforced BinvitedCdecreased Ddetermined答案與解析：B有一天Casper來到我的辦公室，告訴我他被邀請(invited)到一所知名大學(xué)當(dāng)教練。14. AAnyway, BOh, no! COK? DCongratulations!答案與解析：D聽說同仁高遷，自然脫口而出祝賀(Congratulations)。Anyway意為“無論如何”，用于說話時語氣轉(zhuǎn)折。Oh，no側(cè)重發(fā)生不幸時表示驚訝。Oh，really表示驚訝、懷疑等。15. Akeep BchangeChate Dlove答案與解析：D由前句他說放棄這個機(jī)會，可知他熱愛(love)這兒的工作。16. Aturned to Bturned down Cturned up Dturned in答案與解析：Bturn down意為“拒絕；關(guān)小”；turn to意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；turn up意為“調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)”；turn in意為“上交”。17. Aleft Bentered Ccorrected Druined答案與解析：A由后文我去了另一所更好的學(xué)校可知我離開了(left)。18. Aseparating Bdismissing Cdefeating Dwinning答案與解析：D有人告訴我現(xiàn)在校隊(duì)不再贏得(winning)比賽了，情況與以前完全相反，學(xué)生離開本校隊(duì)去別的學(xué)校的了。defeat意為“擊敗”。19. Astudying Btalking Cquarrelling Drunning答案與解析：CCasper與以前大不一樣，同隊(duì)員爭吵(quarrelling)。20. Abought Bdesigned Cdigested Dcorrected答案與解析：B這么多年來，他設(shè)計(jì)的(designed)教案沒有變化。沒有創(chuàng)新，所以沒有生命力了。digest意為“消化”。21. Acaught Btaken Cmade Drung答案與解析：A其他校隊(duì)已經(jīng)趕上(caught up)來了。take up意為“占據(jù)；拿起；從事”；make up意為“組成；化裝；編造”。ring up意為“打電話”。22. AAnd BButCSo DOr答案與解析：B上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用But。23. Adifferent BlowCsame Dcompetitive答案與解析：C在同一個(same)職位上待得太久的劣勢在他身上體現(xiàn)了出來。competitive意為“競爭的”。24. Aquality Bcourage Cthought Dposition答案與解析：D校長不得不解除他的職位(position)。25. Aassistants Bclassmates Cdirectors Dstudents答案與解析：A由15空后when I was assisting him可知，本文作者曾是Casper的助手(assistants)。三、語法填空You must first set your goals if you are to accomplish anything in a big way. Goals give you a starting place and a destination. People _26_ goals succeed because they know _27_ theyre going. Plant your dreams, nourish and begin to live them. _28_ most important thing about a goal is having one.The first law of success is concentration. Bend _29_ of your energies to one point, and go directly to that point, _30_(look) neither to the right nor the left. Concentration is the magic key _31_ opens the door to accomplishment. Success is the result of well directed energy. You can, in time, become what you desire to be, if you set your face in the direction of the things you want and bring all your powers to bear towards its _32_(attain). When your physical and mental resources _33_(focus), your power to solve problems multiplies tremendously. To do two things at once is to do neither. Nothing can add _34_ (much) power to your life as much as concentrating all your energies on a limited set of targets. The suns rays do not burn _35_ they are brought to a focus.26_27._28._29_30._31._32_33._34._35_答案：語篇解讀本文主要告誡人們要想成功就必須確立目標(biāo)，而且只確立一個目標(biāo)，然后精力集中在這一個目標(biāo)上，這才是成功的定律。26with考查介詞。已有主語people，名詞goals不作主語或賓語，前面一定是填介詞，以便作介詞的賓語；表示“有”，用介詞with。27where考查名詞性從句。在動詞know后應(yīng)為賓語從句，由are going可知，用表示地點(diǎn)的where引導(dǎo)。28The考查冠詞。形容詞最高級前用the。29all考查代詞。作bend的賓語，應(yīng)為名詞或代詞；由語境可知，是將“全部”精力集中到一點(diǎn)，故用代詞all。30looking考查非謂語動詞。在句中做伴隨狀語，因此用動詞ing形式。31that考查定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that或which。32attainment考查名詞。在介詞(towards)或者形容詞性物主代詞(its)后，一定是用名詞形式。33are focused考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。因主語resources與focus是被動關(guān)系，且由語境可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。34more考查比較級。由語境可知，是nothing與concentrating all your energies作比較。35until考查時間狀語從句。not.until.(直到才)是個較固定的句型。B卷一、閱讀理解A(2017河南模擬)Now that newsrooms are becoming less popular in the US, young people have begun to tell their own stories.GlobalGirl Media, a nonprofit organization that teaches teenage girls digital storytelling skills, was started by awardwinning filmmakers Amie Williams and Meena Nanji in Los Angeles in 2010.“By giving girls a voice, you introduce a different story, and change the existing one，” said Danny Glover, a member of the GlobalGirl Media advisory board.“When the cameras in my hands, I feel like I cant lose，”said Cheyenne Grisez, 14. “It makes me happy and I feel like I can do anything.”O(jiān)n the final day of the summer academy in California, Williams worked with Grisez and Camila Prado, 15, on a short film about Prados fight against an eating disorder. In the film, Prado bravely interviewed her parents and sister about how she was able to beat her depression and eating disorder. This film and others the girls had made were shown to parents and friends on the last day of the academy, celebrating their hard work.“Its their story, and nobody knows how to tell it better than they do，” Williams said.“These girls are from really difficult backgrounds. They feel trapped sometimes. They feel alone，” Williams said. “The camera gives them a way to look at their world in a different way and get out of that feeling.”Girls in the program practice their skills and build confidence by going out in the community and interviewing people for the short films. Many of them had no experience, but they had good storytelling skills.“I work with these girls. Every day I leave inspired and completely grateful, because I know that due to the work were doing with them, things will be better，” said GlobalGirl Media summer academy project director Heather Faison.語篇解讀本文講述了非營利組織GlobalGirl Media通過教女孩兒們數(shù)字講故事技巧來幫助女孩兒們擺脫煩惱。1Why do many American girls like to tell stories using the camera?A. Their parents hate to give them a hand.B. The camera can help them out of their trouble.C. They can make profits from their documentaries.D. They desire to improve their photo skills.答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“They feel trapped sometimes.They feel alone”“The camera gives them. get out of that feeling”可知，選B項(xiàng)。2. What do we learn about GlobalGirl Media from the text?A. It gives girls digital storytelling skills.B. It gets much money from girl students.C. It was founded by the government.D. It has newsrooms in California.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“GlobalGirl Media, a nonprofit organization that teaches teenage girls digital storytelling skills”可知，選A項(xiàng)。3. What difficulty did Prado overcome by making her film?A. Selfharm.B. An eating disorder.C. Poor school scores.D. Teenage depression.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段的“a short film about Prados fight against an eating disorder”可知，Prado在一個短片中講述了她與飲食失調(diào)進(jìn)行斗爭的故事，故選B項(xiàng)。4. Who directed GlobalGirl Media summer academy project in California?A. Meena Nanji. B. Amie Williams.C. Danny Glover. D. Heather Faison.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的“GlobalGirl Media summer academy project director Heather Faison”可知，選D項(xiàng)。B(2017遼寧檢測)British International Schools in ChinaHarrow International School BeijingThe mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world”， which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru. Established in 2005, the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring. All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns. The tuition fee per year ranges from 80,100 to 258,400 yuan($12,60040,600) for half day, prenursery to year 13. Read more via www. harrowbeijing. cn.Dulwich College ShanghaiDulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1,500 stud