2019版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)單元檢測（三十一）SmallTalk外研版.docx

單元檢測（三十一）Small Talk.閱讀理解ARecently, a group of scientists decided to find out what the funniest joke in the world was. This was obviously a difficult task, as no two people really agree about what is funny and what is not especially when they are from different countries.Here is the joke which the experts decided was the funniest joke in the world：Two hunters were out in the woods. One of them fell to the ground. He didnt seem to be breathing; his eyes were closed. The other hunter took out his mobile phone and called the emergency services (緊急救援部門). “My friend is dead！”he cried to the operator.“What can I do？” The operator said，“Dont worry. First, make sure hes dead.”There was a silence, and then a shot (槍聲) was heard. Bang! The hunters voice came back on the line. He said，“OK, now what？”This is perhaps amusing. Culturally, it depends on us knowing that often hunters are not considered to be very intelligent people, and that often they are quite violent. But perhaps this is not so all over the world. Its also quite a “black” joke a joke about something which isnt really a funny subject. The experts also found the second funniest joke in the world. Here it is：Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a camping trip. After dinner, they went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes woke up. “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.”“I see millions of stars, Holmes，” replied Watson.“And what do you infer from that？”“Well, there are billions of stars . we are a small part of the universe .”“Watson, you idiot！” he said. “Someone has stolen our tent！”I personally think this is better.Can scientists in the end decide what is funny? Some things are much too complicated, even for scientists.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。一些科學(xué)家試圖找到世界上最好笑的笑話，但實際上由于人們判斷笑話好笑的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不一樣，找出最好笑的笑話是很難做到的。1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AFew jokes can make scientists laugh.BOnly scientists can find out the funniest joke.CThere are different jokes in different countries.DPeople hold different opinions about what is funny.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，人們對笑話是否好笑持有不同的觀點。2What does the author think of the first joke?AIt is not so funny as the experts thought.BIt is really the funniest joke he has ever heard.CIt can greatly affect readers attitudes toward hunters.DIt shows that not all hunters are brave and intelligent.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“This is perhaps amusing . Its also quite a black joke a joke about something which isnt really a funny subject.”可知，作者認為第一個笑話不如專家認為的那樣好笑，它充其量只是個“黑色幽默”。3We can learn that a persons understanding of a joke can be affected by _.Athe readers feelingBthe length of the jokeCthe readers cultural backgroundDthe language that the teller uses解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Culturally, it depends on us knowing that often hunters are not considered to be very intelligent people .”可知，一個人對某個笑話的理解受其文化背景的影響。4Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AUninteresting jokesBDifferent kinds of jokesCThe funniest jokes in the worldDTips on how to make others laugh解析：選C主旨大意題。本文主要講的是科學(xué)家試圖找出世界上最好笑的笑話，但是不同的人持有不同的觀點。BOpening in 1934, the Brookfield Zoo quickly received a worldwide reputation for its special displays and unique exhibits.Address：1st Avenue between Ogden Avenue and 31st Street, Brookfield, IllinoisPhone: 7086888000Getting to the Brookfield Zoo by Public Transportation：The Metra Rail Burlington Northern line runs from Union Station downtown to the “Zoo Stop” (Hollywood Station) and from there its only a 2block northeast walk to the zoo.Driving from Downtown：Drive along the Eisenhower Expressway west to First Avenue exit. Head south about 2.5 miles and follow the signs to the zoo entrance.Parking at the Brookfield Zoo：Parking fees are $9 for cars and $12 for buses.The Brookfield Zoo Hours：The Brookfield Zoo is open 365 days per year.MondaySaturday: 9：30 am. to 6：00 pm.Sunday: 9：30 am. to 7：30 pm.The Brookfield Zoo Tickets：Adults (ages 1264), $13.50；Seniors (ages 65), $9.50；Children (ages 311), $9.50；Children (ages 2 and under), freeThe Brookfield Zoo Featured Exhibits：Tropic World; Wolf Woods; Living Coast; Seven Seas; Fragile Kingdom; Australia House; Habitat Africa.About the Brookfield Zoo：The Brookfield Zoo is located just 14 miles west of downtown Chicago. Its home to a variety of animal species, and its use of natural barriers and moats (壕溝) is so much more relaxing and enjoyable than watching a lion pace back and forth in a cage. The absence of bars also makes for great wildlife photo opportunities. The Brookfield Zoo also focuses on education, with detailed displays about the animals being viewed and the interactive program that lets kids get some handson experience to learn what it takes to run a zoo as well as face painting and crafts.For more information about the Brookfield Zoo, visit .語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是對位于芝加哥城西近郊的布魯克菲爾德動物園的介紹。5Where is the entrance to the Brookfield Zoo?AAt 31st Street.BAt First Avenue.CAt Ogden Avenue.DAt the Hollywood Station.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。由“Address”中介紹該動物園的地址在“1st Avenue”和“Driving from Downtown”中的“Drive along the Eisenhower . to the zoo entrance.”可知，該動物園的入口在第一大街。6How much should a couple in their thirties and their 5yearold twins pay if they want to visit the zoo?AD|S23.BD|S32.5.CD|S36.5.DD|S46.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。由“The Brookfield Zoo Tickets”中的內(nèi)容可知，一對夫妻需要付13.50227美元，一對5歲的雙胞胎需要付9.50219美元，因此共需付46美元。7What make(s) the Brookfield Zoo more attractive and enjoyable?AIts cheap tickets.BIts various activities.CIts cageless displays.DIts geographical advantage.解析：選C推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“its use of natural barriers and moats (壕溝) is so much more relaxing and enjoyable than watching a lion pace back and forth in a cage”可知，該動物園使用了天然屏障和壕溝隔離游客和動物，使得游客更加輕松愉快地欣賞沒有關(guān)在籠子里的動物。.閱讀七選五Knowing how to get the conversation started is important, however, keeping it going is even more important. Here are some conversation skills that make people like you.Invite people to share their livesThe most important conversation skill is to invite people to talk about their lives. _1_ Show an interest in learning about a persons history, family, ideas, or goals and it will likely get the conversation going right away. _2_Ask openended (開放式的) questionsOpenended questions require more than just a yesorno answer. Ask openended questions that encourage other people to start discussing a topic in detail. _3_ These questions really encourage other people to offer information about their story and invite them to share their opinion.Wait for your turn to talkWhatever you do, dont interrupt. Instead, wait patiently for your turn to talk. Interrupting is one of the quickest ways to shut down a conversation and make other people uncomfortable. Show that you value what others are saying. _4_Request adviceAsking for advice shows that you value someone elses opinion. Just because you ask for advice doesnt mean you have to follow it. _5_ Ask your coworker if she likes your new jacket or ask a friend how you should handle a situation. Asking for advice can make others feel important.AAlmost everyone enjoys talking about themselves.BYou can ask for advice on both simple and serious things in life.CThis shows that you are listening and helps clarify wh