2017_2018學年高中英語Unit2Poems單元檢測試題含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 2 Poems.閱讀理解AIt was days or even weeks since I had been left on the island. My only companion was a dog called Philly which had survived the shipwreck. Memories of what happened were still fresh.The magnificence of the ship had given us all a false sense of security. As the first signs of the storm started, our captain announced it was nothing much, just another storm. Yet, he was wrong! The storm hit the ship so badly that large holes were made at the sides of the ship. As the freezing water started rushing in, our ship was consumed quickly by the dark water.My train of thought was disturbed by Philly licking my hand dearly. Are you hungry? I spoke my first words ever since the shipwreck occurred. Woof, woof! Barked Philly enthusiastically. At this moment, my stomach gave a loud growl, too. I could not remember when my last meal was, probably a ten-course dinner on the ship. As I had never fished before, I thought maybe I could try something simpler, like picking fruits. With Philly at my side, armed with a sharp branch, we walked into the forest on the island together. Suddenly I thought I heard noises. Could there be anyone else on this island? I wondered. As we were looking for fruit trees, we chanced upon one that bore yellow, juicy-looking fruit. Philly started barking-we had company. It was a dark-skinned woman, holding a sharp spear, dressed in fur and grass. I backed away from her, afraid that she would be aggressive. Then, I saw that she was trying to save us. Pointing her spear at the fruit tree, she shook her head strongly.I nodded at her to show I understood what she was saying. Signaling to us to follow her, she turned to walk along a small path that I had never noticed. At the end of the small path, there was a small village. Tears of joy filled my eyes.1. Why had the writer been left on the island?A. Because the captain had deserted him.B. Because he wanted to explore the island.C. Because his ship had crashed in the storm.D. Because his ship had broken down in the shallow water.2. What can we know about the dog Philly?A. He was friendly but aggressive.B. He was also a survival of the shipwreck.C. He was badly hurt in the shipwreck.D. He was left alone while the writer went for food.3. How did the writer deal with his hunger?A. He went fishing on the sea.B. He told Philly to find food for him.C. He got some food from his ship.D. He went into the forest to pick fruits.4. Why did the woman point her spear at the fruit tree?A. the fruits were not the best choice.B. the fruits were unfit for food.C. he was forbidden to pick the fruits.D. the fruit tree was dangerous.BEveryone knows that if a dogs ears are up and its tail is wagging vigorously, it is definitely pleased to see you. but now scientists using a robot have found that the way dogs use their tails is more complicated than we thought, and that dogs which wag them to the left may be more friendly. The animal psychologists discovered that when real dogs approached a life-sized robot dog, they were less cautious about it when it was wagging its tail to the left, while if it was wagging its tail to the right, far fewer dogs approached it in a confident manner.In the first experiments, 56 percent of the animals approached the model without hesitation when the tail was wagged to the left, while only 21 percent did so in the other situation. When the researchers excluded(排除)owners from being present, the result were: 31 percent of the dogs approached continuously when the tail was wagging to the left, while only 18 percent did so when it was on the right.Animal psychologist Roger Mugford said it added to the growing evidence that dogs were even more complicated communicators than the animals more closely related to man such as monkeys. He said, “We know that dogs, in a sense, have languages, but it is more complicated because it is not just them wagging their tails, but also giving out chemical displays.”He adds, “The research confirms earlier studies suggesting that dogs, like humans, had a left-side preference. If you are going to present a signal to a dog, it is sensible to put it on your left-hand side because that is where dogs, unlike most other animals, tend to look. It is another example of the similarity between dogs and humans. They are a lot more human than we give them credit for.”5. What does it tell us if a dog wags its tail to the right?A. It was very energetic.B. It was in a good mood.C. It might be unfriendly.D. It must be confident.6. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. Few dogs approached the robot dog confidently.B. More dogs approached the robot without their owners present.C. Some dogs lacked confidence with their owners present.D. Dog owners may influence the behaviour of their dogs.7. What can we learn from animal psychologists experiments?A. Dogs can communicate more than human beings.B. Dogs have more complicated emotions than monkeys.C. Dogs tail-wagging conveys more information than previously believed.D. Dogs intelligence can be much higher than any other kind of animal.8. What do Roger Mugfords words mean?A. The Left-side preference should be studied further.B. Dogs have more in common with humans than we think.C. No other animals show the left-side preference except dogs.D. Dogs have a more complicated language than we people do.完形填空In a tiny room, Jenny was lying in bed waiting for an operation, nervous and worried. 1, another patient was squeezed in. After a gentle greeting, they 2the chatting. The 80-year-old newcomer was named Susan. Her son 3ran a company as CEO and her daughter worked on a TV station as director. Since her children were too 4to take care of Susan, she lived in an old peoples home. Susan was proud of her children who had wonderful 5 . Jenny really 6Susan. Compared with Susan, Jenny was 7but an ordinary country woman whose children were just ordinary workers.Soon, it was supper time, Jennys daughter cooked 8dishes which were her favorite. Jenny invited Susan to share her supper, but she 9.Susan was 10her daughter when she received a call. 11,her children couldnt come to visit her. Worse still, Susan had 12the mealtime in the hospital. She lay in bed, 13and silent. Jennys daughter offered to buy her some food but she had no appetite 14.The next day, Jenny and Susan would go through a series of regular medical checks before the operation. Jennys daughter 15to her carefully while Susan was still alone. Out of sympathy, Jennys daughter offered to queue(排隊) up, fill in different 16and register for Susan. For several days in hospital, even during her 17,Susans children didnt show up. Susan really envied Jenny whose daughter looked after her all the time 18she recovered and moved out of hospital.Care from the loved ones when ill can really make one happy and encouraged, especially for a(n) 19parent. So while devoted to your career, dont forget your role in your 20.1. A. RespectablyB. UnexpectedlyC. DelightedlyD. Patiently2. A. succeeded inB. turned intoC. brought aboutD. participated in3. A. unnamedlyB. successfullyC. technicallyD. independently4. A. guiltyB. roughC. unwillingD. busy5. A. improvementsB. documentsC. occupationsD. conservations6. A. respectedB. impressedC. enviedD. aroused7. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. an amount ofB. a great dealC. a great manyD. a plenty of9. A. rejectedB. paidC. misunderstoodD. struggled10. A. disturbingB. praisingC. expectingD. inviting11. A. PossiblyB. StrangelyC. GenerallyD. Unfortunately12. A. knewB. missedC. followedD. ignored13. A. disappointedB. anxiousC. astonishedD. nervous14. A. in factB. at onceC. at allD. in length15. A. obeyedB. examinedC. attendedD. protected16. A. formsB. gapsC. positionsD. surveys17. A. checksB. recoveryC. stayD. operation18. A. unlessB. althoughC. untilD. because19. A. ordinaryB. lovingC. carefulD. aged20. A. familyB. healthC. friendshipD. growth. 語法填空Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make Chinas New Year the most famous. These days growing 1(number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up like the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year 2school holiday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival is 3(part) due to recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people 4(move) abroad since 1978, many of 5are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.Aware 6Chinas growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britains prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition 7(start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任) . This years World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual 8(avoid) conflicting with Chinas New Year.China hopes the festival will promote 9(it) cultural “soft power” abroad. It may give the Chinese people 10(satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities. 短文改錯Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do. 書面表達假定你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Tom因身材瘦小經(jīng)常受到同學們的欺凌(bully)，這令他感到非?？鄲?。請你用英語給他寫封郵件，主要內容包括：1. 表示安慰；2. 進行勸解；3. 給出建議。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Tom,Im worried about your being bullied by your classmates._Yours,Li Hua.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。講述的是作者在沉船后流落在一個島上，在他想從樹林中的一棵樹上摘果子充饑時被一名當?shù)嘏幽弥柚?，原來這種果子不能吃。然后那名女子帶他去了一個當?shù)氐拇迓洹?3. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第句話As I had never fished before, I thought maybe I could try something simpler, like picking fruits和第九句話可知 With Philly at my side, armed with a sharp branch, we walked into the forest on the island together.可知作者和他的狗一起樹林中摘水果，故選D。4. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句話可知那名女子用矛指著果樹是要告訴我們樹上的果子不能吃，故選B。B【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。講述的是研究表明狗搖尾巴包含的信息比我們以前認為的要更多更復雜，而且與人類相似，狗也有左側偏愛。 6. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知當狗的主人在場時與不在場時，狗靠近模型狗的比例不同，由此可知狗的主人可能對狗的行為有影響，故選D。7. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話中的“but now scientists using a robot have found that the way dogs use their tails is more complicated than we thought,”可知C項正確，故選C。8. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話中的“The research confirms earlier studies suggesting that dogs, like humans, had a left-side preference.”和最后一段最后兩句話可知狗人類之間的共同之處比我們認為的要多，故選B。.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文為夾敘夾議文。講述的是Jenny在住院期間認識了Susan。Susan的兒女功成名就，令Jenny羨慕不已。但是Susan住院手術期間，兒女由于工作繁忙，無暇照看，讓Susan倍感孤獨無助。文章旨在呼吁人們不要忽視了家庭責任，尤其是對生病老人的關愛。1. B考查副詞。Respectably體面地，可敬地；Unexpectedly出乎意料地； Delightedly高興地；Patiently耐心地。句意：出乎意料地，另外一位病人擠了進來。根據(jù)句意可知應選B。2.D考查動詞短語。succeeded in在成功；turned into變成； brought about帶來，造成；participated in參與。句意：在溫和的問候之后，她們聊了起來。根據(jù)句意可知應選D。3. B考查副詞。unnamedly無名地，沒有提及地；successfully成功地； technically技術上；independently獨立地。句意：她的兒子作為CEO成功地經(jīng)營一家公司，她的女兒在一家電視臺作導演。根據(jù)句意可知應選B。4. D考查形容詞。guilty有罪的；rough粗糙的；unwilling不情愿的；busy忙碌的。句意：因為她的孩子們太忙了無法照顧她，所以她住在一家敬老院。根據(jù)句意可知應選D。5. C考查名詞。improvements改善；documents文件；occupations工作； conservations 保存，保護。句意：Susan的孩子們都有很棒的工作，她以他們?yōu)轵湴?。根?jù)句意可知應選C。6. C考查動詞。respected尊重；impressed使有印象；envied嫉妒，羨慕；aroused引起。句意：Jenny真的很羨慕Susan。根據(jù)句意可知應選C。8. C考查短語。an amount of大量的；a great deal許多，大量；a great many許多；a plenty of該項錯誤，plenty of前無冠詞。句意：很快，晚飯時間到了，Jenny的女兒做了許多她最愛的飯菜。a great many可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，而an amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a great deal加介詞of可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句中dishes為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可知應選C。9. A考查動詞。rejected拒絕；paid支付；misunderstood誤解；struggled掙扎，奮斗。句意：Jenny邀請Susan與她一起分享晚餐，但是她拒絕了。根據(jù)句意可知應選A。10. C 考查動詞。disturbing打擾；praising表揚；expecting盼望；inviting邀請。句意：Susan正在盼望著她 的女兒，這時她接到了一個電話。根據(jù)句意可知應選C。11. D考查副詞。Possibly可能；Strangely奇怪地；Generally大體上；Unfortunately不幸地。句意：不幸的 是，她的孩子們不能來看她。根據(jù)句意可知應選D。12. B 考查動詞。knew知道；missed錯過，想念；followed跟隨；ignored忽視。句意：更糟的是，Susan 已經(jīng)錯過了醫(yī)院的就餐時間。根據(jù)句意可知應選B。13. A 考查形容詞。disappointed失望的；anxious焦慮的；astonished震驚的；nervous緊張的。句意：她躺 在床上，失望而沉默。根據(jù)句意可知應選A。14. C 考查介詞短語。in fact實際上；at once立即；at all根本；in length在長度上。句意：Jenny的女兒主 動提出為她買了一些食物，但她根本沒有胃口。根據(jù)句意可知應選C。15. C 考查動詞。obeyed遵守；examined檢查；attended護理，照料； protected保護。句意：當Susan仍 然獨自一人時，Jenny的女兒仔細地照料她。根據(jù)句意可知應選C。16. A 考查名詞。forms形式，表格；gaps空白；positions位置，職位；surveys調查。句意：出于同情，Jenny 的女兒主動為Susan排隊，填寫不同的表格和掛號。根據(jù)句意可知應選A。17. D 考查名詞。checks檢查；recovery恢復；stay停留，逗留；operation手術。句意：Susan住院的幾天， 甚至她手術期間，她的孩子們都沒有出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知應選D。18. C 考查連詞。unless除非；although盡管；until直到；because因為。句意：Susan真的很羨慕Jenny，她 的女兒一直照料她直到她康復出院。根據(jù)句意可知應選C。. 語法填空【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。講述的是在外國越來越多的非華裔人士也開始喜歡中國節(jié)日。1. numbers考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的非華裔人士加入進來。number為可數(shù)名詞,用a number of或numbers of表示“許多”。此處number前無不定冠詞a，故應用復數(shù)形式numbers。2. a考查冠詞。句意：去年，紐約市第一次把農歷新年定為一個學校假期。school holiday為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知應用不定冠詞a修飾