表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ca.ppt

Units 15/SB1 The Necklace,Revision,重點(diǎn) : (1)recognize, surely, explain, jewellery, continue, lovely, debt, precious, attend, earn, silly, besides, quality (2) call on, bring back, day and night, pay off, at most, act out, come up with, be worth, take up, no more/longer, so/suchthat, a bit/ little (3) 表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might, must,難點(diǎn): 1. recognize (1) 認(rèn)出 I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly _ him. I _ her voice over the phone. (2) 承認(rèn),認(rèn)可 They d the new government. recognize sb as (3) 意識(shí)到,自認(rèn) After the accident, he d that he was not fit for the work.,recognize,recognize/realize,known,is recognized,Out of /beyond recognition,recognize,knew,realize,2.this, that作副詞用 Do you think the problem of pollution is that serous? After that she never came back that late. Can hard work change a person that much? Im not that foolish. I cant walk that far. The boy is now this tall. Can you jump this high?,3. Take up 一詞多義,1. he took up the study of English at the age of six. (開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)) 2. The students took up their pens and began to write their composition.(拿起) 3. It took up a whole week to make the dress.(花費(fèi)) 4. When he left school, he took up journalism. (從事) 5. That big table takes up too much room.(占據(jù)),4. attend,1. 出席,參加,上學(xué),到場(chǎng) attend a ceremony, attend a meeting, attend a lecture, attend school, attend church 2. 照料,看護(hù), He has two nurses attending him. Which doctor is attending you? 3 .attend to: 接待,注意,用心 Are you being attended to? 有人接待你嗎? Attend carefully to what he is saying. 注意聽(tīng). You should attend to your work.用心從事,5. Accept 與receive 區(qū)別,(1)accept指自愿地或經(jīng)過(guò)考慮后主動(dòng)地”接受”,(agree to take) receive表示”收到”,但不一定接受 I received a gift, but I didnt accept it. I received your letter last week. (2) Accept還表示接受或同意某種看法.建議或條件. receive 表示”受到”教育.歡迎或感謝. They accepted the plan of moving to another place. She received her high education in the USA. We received warm welcome when we got there. (3) 后接人時(shí),意義不一樣. receive sb. warmly 招待.接待某人 accept sb. as接納.應(yīng)允某人 Eg. The moment they set foot on their motherland, they were warmly received. Sorry, I cannot accept you as y assistant manager.,6.如何用英語(yǔ)”穿衣戴帽”,表動(dòng)作put on, dress somebody, get dressed. 表狀態(tài)have on, wear, in, with, be dressed (up/in) 1. -Hurry, be quick to _ your jacket and lets go. 2. Itll be cold today. Better _ more clothes when we go out. 3. He _ his glasses to read the letter. 4. Many girls _ skirts in summer time. 5. She _ a red flower in her hair. 6. His shoes are worn out. 7.Get dressed and come downstairs at once. 8. His mother _ him in a new coat.,put on,wear,put on,wear,wore,dressed,9. My daughter is old enough to _ herself. 10. She is always _ in black. 11. He is well ( poorly) dressed. 12. have on= be in =be wearing have on 不能用進(jìn)行時(shí),無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài). eg. He has on a blue coat and grey trousers today. eg. The king has nothing on. said the boy. 13. dress只用于穿衣服, have on, put on, wear可用于 穿衣服.襪子.鞋;戴帽子.領(lǐng)帶.手套.眼鏡.戒指; wear 還可用于watch, ring, glasses, flower, short hair, beard, etc,dress,dressed,7. pay, cost, spend, take, be worth表示”花費(fèi)” He has paidthe damage. How can I pay you for your kindness. I bought this watch from a friend10. Jack has paidall his debt. Her mother bought a new bookher. pay attention pay a visit to pay ones respects His carelessnesshim his life last year. A.cost B .spent C.paid D. took 答案A,for,back,for,off,for,1.on the way back from the ball, Mathilde found her necklace _. A.missed B.losing C. be stolen D. gone 答案D 2.Itsmuch more than Iit. A.cost;paid B.spend;paid for C.worth;paid D.worth;paid for 答案D 3. I cant _ that he is to blame for the accident. Receive B.know C.recognize D.accept 4. It was_ impossible to buy the novel which was _ worth reading. A.very, well B.very, quite C.much, much D.quite, well,D,D,be worth + money(the price) be (well) worth doing (sth) of sth be worthy of being done to be done it be worthwhile to do/ doing sth be worthwhile I paid only3000 for this used car but its worth a lot more. The book is worth reading. Its worth reading the book. of careful study. The article is worthy of being studied carefully to be studied carefully.,長(zhǎng)城值得一游. The great Wall is worth _. the Great Wall is worthy of _. _ The Great Wall is worthy _. It is worthwhile _ the Great Wall. _ _the Great Wall is worthwhile. _,visiting,being visited,a visit,to be visited,visiting,to visit,to visit,visiting,8.first of all after all, in all, above all, at all After all 句首,“要知道,別忘了”說(shuō)服提醒對(duì)方不要忘記某個(gè)重要的論點(diǎn)或理由. 句尾,“雖然,但畢竟/終究” 表示雖然有前面說(shuō)過(guò)的話或與預(yù)期的情況相反. 含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系. At all 加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣. 1. 多用于否定句, 一點(diǎn)也不,根本不. 2.條件句,既然.就, 真的, 3.疑問(wèn)句,究竟,到底. 4.一般不用于肯定句, 用則表驚訝:居然,竟然. Above all :most importantly,從事物的重要性上出發(fā). 首先,最重要的是. First of all:before anything else,從事物的排列順序上說(shuō)的. In all :all together, adding up to, 總共,總計(jì).,.,1. Its no wonder youre tired, _, you stayed up all the night yesterday. 2. Mathilde considered it was a diamond necklace, But it was a stone one _. 3. If you do it _, do it well. 4.Take it easy,there is nothing to worry about_ 5. Im surprised that you come _. 6.How many people were there _ in the party. 7. I would like to rent a house, modern,comfortable, and _ in a quiet environment. 8. I am going to cook dinner, but _, I need to buy some food.,9. Asleep 等一類(lèi)的: alone, afraid, awake, alive, ashamed, unable.,一般只做表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 而不做定語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)形容詞的特點(diǎn)之一是，不用 very 修飾 1. He is wide awake. They are fast/sound asleep. She is very much alone. She is all alone.,10. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè),Must, do sth ,對(duì)常態(tài),現(xiàn)在 may,might + be doing對(duì)正在 cant,couldnt have done對(duì)過(guò)去或 已完成事情的推測(cè) They must be in the classroom now. The light in the teachers office is still on. Miss Gao must _ (work). Daisy is playing now. She must _ He must have finished his homework yesterday, didnt he? (注意反意疑問(wèn)句) He must have finished his homework by now, havent he?,be working,have finished,Unit 16,Scientists at work,advantage,1. eg. There are both advantages and disadvantages in city life.,to,have / gain an advantage over have / gain the advantage of to ones advantage take advantage of,Itll be _ your advantage if you go abroad for further study. 2. A man who will think will always have an advantage _ others. 3. Shes got the job because she had the advantage _ knowing several foreign languages. 4. Great advantage can be taken _ energy.,over,of,of,2.conduct conduct an experiment / survey All metal can conduct electricity. He conducted me around the museum. Who is going to conduct the orchestra tonight? The manager conducted his business carefully. I like the way your children conduct themselves. Their behaviour is very good.,實(shí)施,導(dǎo)電, 導(dǎo)熱,引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng),指揮,經(jīng)營(yíng),行為, 舉止,( do / make / perform / carry out an experiment ),1. Hes charging a battery. 2. The mayor was charged with neglecting his duty. 3. Please charge these goods to my account 4. Suddenly the wild animal charged at us 5. He charged us $ 10 for mending the pair of shoes.,3.charge,充電,收費(fèi), 要價(jià),指責(zé), 指控,記在賬上,攻擊, 沖向, 沖鋒,accuse sb of ,( charge sb. money for sth. ) ( pay sb. money for sth. ),6. in charge (of) in / under the charge of (in / under one s charge) take / have charge (of ),主管, 負(fù)責(zé),free of charge at ones own charge,由主管/負(fù)責(zé) 在掌管/負(fù)責(zé)之下,掌管,免費(fèi),自費(fèi),= (for) free / for nothing,= at ones own expense,I paid $ 60 for the old TV. I charged $ 60 for the old TV. I took $ 60 for the old TV. I offered him $ 60 for the old TV. I offered the old TV for $ 60. I bought the old TV for $ 60. I bought the old TV with the money.,4.prove He has proved his courage in battle. He proved himself to be a capable general,His theory can _ in different ways. His theory _true.,be proved,proved,He turned out / proved (to be) selfish.,prove sth (to sb) prove sb / sth to be. prove ( to be ) + adj./ n.,5. tear tore torn tear a parcel open tear a sheet of paper in two / in half / into halves tear the letter into / to pieces tear down these old houses tear up the agreement tearfrom / tear off / tear out of tear oneself away from be torn between A and B,把從扯下,忍痛分離,(在兩個(gè)事物或人之間) 作痛苦的抉擇,6. sharp He is very sharp at figure