人教版九年級(jí)英語unit 4 i used to be afraid of the dark.重點(diǎn)講義及配套練習(xí)（無答案）

第四篇Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧嚓P(guān)詞匯及短語用法拓展難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語用法-use to/部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法Step Warming upHe is the most humorous actor in the world. This is a private interview Step Vocabularies and PhrasesPart 11._有幽默感的 滑稽有趣的 2._不說話的 沉默的3._采訪 面試 私人的 4._私密的5._影響 6._缺席的 不在7._總的 普遍的 常規(guī)的 n. 將軍 8._有用的 有幫助的9._敢于 膽敢 10._需要 要求11._adv. 不常 很少 12. _ vt. 不及格 失敗13.death_ 14.afford _ 15.cause _ 16.himself _ 17.patient _ 18.decision _ 19.necessary _ 20.exactly _ Part 21.used to do_ 2. deal with _3.be proud of _ 4.take pride in _5.from time to time _ 6.in public _7.in person _ 8.take up sth_9.notanymore _ 10.worry about_11.hang out _ 12.think about _13.be alone _ 14.on the soccer team_ 15.no longer _ 16.make a decision _17.to ones surprise _ 18.even though _19.pay attention to _ 20.in the last few years _21.be afraid of _ 22.turn red _23.tons of attention _ 24.be careful _25.give up _ 26.a very small number of _27.give a speech _ 28.all the time _29.be interested in _ 30.change ones life _31.take care of _ 32.one of, _即學(xué)即練1. I_ _ be afraid of the dark.2. Sometimes he was_ (缺席) from classes.3. It was_ (準(zhǔn)確地) what I needed.4. It was_(幸運(yùn)的) that we didnt have to carry him.5. Li Wen is a_ (正常的) 15-year-old boy from the countryside.6. I used to _ _ _(對(duì).感到緊張)examinations.7.I must deal with it_ _(親自).8.The boy used to _ _ any_ (幾乎不惹麻煩).9.He felt_ and_.(孤獨(dú)和不快樂).10.Dont _ _ _todays meeting.(缺席)11.He _ _ _ _ _.(總是為別人著想)12.Im_ _(快樂得多) than before.Step Main Points in U41. from time to time時(shí)常；有時(shí)，和sometimes, at times是同義表達(dá)。 常見的time短語有：what time 幾點(diǎn) for the first time 第一次 all the time 一直，總是；at times 不時(shí)，有時(shí) in time 及時(shí)； on time 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí) at the same time 同時(shí) have a good/great/wonderful time玩得開心 2. imagine 后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用動(dòng)名詞的形式。Try to imagine being on the moon. imagine 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞和從句作賓語。We never imagined that John would become a doctor.She imagined _ (work) into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them. 3. deal with和do with都表“對(duì)付；應(yīng)對(duì)”但deal with多和how搭配，do with多和what搭配。 Do you know how_ the problem? What did you _the money last week?4.decision 作名詞，意為“決心，決定”。 make a decision to do 下決定/決心去做= decide to do =make up ones mind to do Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.5.I like English.我喜歡英語。 一Me too.(I like it too. So do I.)I must go now. -So must I.Me too.我也是。6.辨析so和such,“那么” (1)so+ adj. /adv.+ a/an +n.(單)； so manymuch /few /little+ n. (2)sucha /an(adj.) n.(單)； suchad j.n.(復(fù))； suchadj.n.(不可數(shù)) eg：The boy is so tall.=He is such a tall boy.那個(gè)男孩那么高。 (3)so. that如此以致； such . that如此以致(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句) eg：He runs so fast that I cant catch up with him.He runs too fast for me to catch up with. She is such a clever student that she gets good grades.()Why do you speak in_ a loud voice? Because I want to be heard_ clearly. A. such, such B. so, so C. such, so D. so, such7.dare的意思是“敢于”、“冒險(xiǎn)”，它既可作普通動(dòng)詞，又可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。（1）dare作普通動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，有各種時(shí)態(tài)形式的變化，第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)要加s，可以和帶to或不帶to的不定式連用。He dares to go to Africa alone.他敢獨(dú)自去非洲。Does he dare to tell her？他敢告訴她嗎？He doesnt dare（to）tell her.他不敢告訴她。He dared to go there.他敢去那兒。He didnt dare (to) take the risk.他不敢冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)。（2）作為普通動(dòng)詞，dare也能表示“挑戰(zhàn)”的意思。He dared me to my face.他當(dāng)面向我挑戰(zhàn)。（3）作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，一般只用于疑問句和否定句中，第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)不加s，無各種時(shí)態(tài)形式變化。Dare he tell you the truth？他敢不敢對(duì)你說出事實(shí)來？He dare not tell me that sort of thing.他不敢把那種事告訴我。（4）作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，dare又有以下用法：How dare he speak so rudely？他怎么敢說話如此無禮？I dare say there are mistakes there.我認(rèn)為在我看來這里面有錯(cuò)誤。（5）dare not和 do not dare to同義，都表示“不敢”之意，前者是書面用語，后者是口頭用語。在現(xiàn)代英語中，縮略后一般都用He doesnt dare to go的句式，而不用 He darent go.的句型。8.can (能，會(huì)，可以) 與be able to (有能力做某事； 會(huì)做某事) 的辨析be able to (1) 可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，有人稱和數(shù)的變化；(2)可以用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。can (1)只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的用法； (2)除表示能力外，還可表示請(qǐng)求、許可或猜測(cè)。e.g. I will be able to dress more casually.即學(xué)即練：()1.He could properly deal _ all kinds of situations.A. to B. into C. at D. with()2.The boy stood before the teacher, not daring_ anything.A. talk B. talks about C. to say D. saying()3.There is_ bread. The boy doesnt want any more.A. no more B. longer C. not a D. a not()4.No matter what you do, you must be careful _ what he said.A. off B. at C. in D. about()5.The trip is_ good ideaA. a such B. such a C. so D. so a( )6.The number of books here _about 10,000 and a number of them _about science. A. is , is B. are, are C. are , is D. is, are()7Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health.Im trying to_. Its really hard, you know. A. turn it on B. put it off C. give it up D. take it out()8.It _ two years since we met last time. A. was B. were C. have been D. is()9.Jack is a(n) _young man.Thats true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before people.A. friendly B. shy C. honest D. lively()10._your brother speak Japanese? Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.A. Should B. Must C. Can D. May()11.I used to see Tom_ in the classroom. A. reads B. read C. reading D. to read()12.I _ get up late, but now I get up very early.A. used to B. are used to C. am used to D. am used for()13.Miss Liu is a _teacher, he often tells us funny stories.A. serious B. humorous C. private D. brave()14.Here is the book and you can keep it for _ one month.A. at last B. at least C. in end D. in least()15.Finish your homework first, then youll _ watch TV for an hour.A. can B. be able to C. could D. ableStep Grammar Focus- used to do sth.用法小結(jié) 1.used to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事”，只表示過去和現(xiàn)在對(duì)比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。eg：He used to go to school at six oclock.他過去常常六點(diǎn)去學(xué)校。 2. used to do sth.的否定形式： usednt to do sth. 主語+ used not to do sth. didnt use to do sth. eg; He used to watch TV all day.他過去常常整天看電視。 He usednt to watch TV all day. He didnt used to watch TV all day.他過去不常常整天地看電視。注意：usednt= used not 3. used to do的疑問形式及其答語： (1)Used+主語to do.? 回答：Yes, sb. used to.No，sb. usednt to. eg：Tom used to read books.一Used Tom to read books? Yes, he used to.No, he usednt to. (2) Did十主語use to do.? 回答：Yes, sb. did.No, sb. didntEg: I used to do homework after school. Did you use to do homework after school? Yes, I did. /No，I didnt. 4.used to do的反意疑問句形式也有兩種，類似于否定句形式。 Eg: -They used to go to the concert on Sunday, usednt/didnt they? 一Yes, they used to.No, they usednt to.(一Yes, they did.No，they didnt.) 5.used to也可用于there be結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“過去常有” Eg：There used to be a meeting every Monday morning last month.上個(gè)月每星期一上午總要開會(huì)。 6.sb. get/be used to ( doing) sth. 某人習(xí)慣于(干)某事； use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事； sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用于做某事； be used for(doing) sth. 用于做某事；be used by sb. 被某人所用。即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示，完成下列英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1)Mr. Black _ (以前是一位醫(yī)生), but now he is a singer.2)Did your father _ (過去常?？措娨? after supper?3)You used to have long curly hair, _ (不是嗎)?4) I _ (以前常常騎自行車去上學(xué)), but now I _ (習(xí)慣走著去). ()5.He used to _in a small village, but now he is used to_ in the city.A. live, living B. live, live C. living, living D. leaving, liveStep Homework一、用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.I am interested in _ (tell) a story. 2.He dares _ (watch) the show.3.He is able _ (travel) in the countryside.4.He is _ (prepare) to take risks in his life.5.He gave up _ (drive).6.I didnt use_ (be) popular. 7.I _ (use) to water my flowers.8.The book is very _,and it _ a lot (help).9.I am afraid of _ (be)alone at night.10.China is an_ country, and we come from _ (Asia).11.The boy is often in _,and he is often_ in class.(silent)12.The girl took up_(give) a speech in public_(deal)with her_(shy).13.The man is prepared_(go) fishing.14.Hanging out is almost_ for her, because she is too busy.(possible)15.He often gives _(speak) in the university.16.It is hard _ (understand) this book.17.We are _ (pride) of our study.18.He advises me _ (put) them away.19.We are afraid of _ (do) many things.20.It will _ (take) five days to complete my work.21.Its _ (exact)what I want.22.Hellen failed _ (pass)the exam.23.Tom made a _ (decide)to hang out with his friends.24.His _(happy)influenced his schoolwork. 25.His parents had much more_(communicate)with him.二、短文填空And, of , Both, British, take part in, However, more and more, different, decide, to support, but, pay forIn many_26_ schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays. _27_, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite_28_.What they wore was what people wear when they go to bedpajamas (睡衣).They did this not only for fun, _29_ for a local charity called Christophers Smile.Christophers Smile was set up in 2019 by