unit14Haveyoupackedyet復(fù)習(xí)課.ppt

Unit 14 Have you packed yet?,能力目標(biāo)：熟練使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),情感目標(biāo)：通過(guò)談?wù)摻谕瓿傻氖虑椋訌?qiáng) 朋友間的交流,Language Goal,知識(shí)目標(biāo)： 1.本單元重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ) 2.句型 Have you yet ? Yes, I have already. No .I haventyet. 2.語(yǔ)法 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),考考你的記憶力,游泳衣,手冊(cè),汽車(chē)間,木頭,砍，劈,獎(jiǎng)金,舞臺(tái),碰撞,露面,lead,poem,cupboard,ancestor,海外的,root,祖國(guó),government,villager,堅(jiān)定的,purpose,step,短語(yǔ)大看臺(tái) 你能正確拼寫(xiě)么？,清理 盼望 成千上萬(wàn)的 祝好運(yùn) 對(duì)說(shuō)再見(jiàn) 輪到某人做某事 前十名 一定要做某事 獲獎(jiǎng) 將來(lái)有一日 離開(kāi) 到目前為止 去散步 幸虧,你還記得他們么？,看圖說(shuō)句子,我們來(lái)比一比！看誰(shuí)說(shuō)的準(zhǔn)！,bought a travel guide book,Have you yet ? Yes, I have already. No .I haventyet.,A: Have you bought a travel guide book? B: Yes. I have.,bought a street map,watered the plants,locked the garage,feed the cat feed-fed-fed,cleaned out the refrigerator (fridge),Where have you ever been ? Ive already been to . But I havent been toyet.,Tibet,Shanghai,Beijing,Hainan,語(yǔ)法聚焦,意義,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu),標(biāo)志詞,例題,（助動(dòng)詞）have/has+過(guò)去分詞,.“完成法”：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 .“未完成法”：表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)到將來(lái)。,I have studied English since 1980. He has been in the army for ten years.,He has gone to Shanghai I have already eaten my lunch.,Put the following sentences into English. A: 火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了. B: 什么時(shí)候開(kāi)走的? A: 半個(gè)小時(shí)之前開(kāi)走的. A: 這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了兩年了. B: 你在哪兒買(mǎi)的? A: 在我老家買(mǎi)的. A: 你看過(guò)這部電影嗎? B: 看過(guò). A: 什么時(shí)候看的. B: 上周星期天看的.,A: The train has left.,B: When did it leave?,A: It left half an hour ago.,A: Have you seen the film? B: Yes, I have. A: When did you see it? B: I saw it last Sunday.,A: Ive had the book for two years. B: Where did you buy it? A: I bought it in my hometown.,already，just，ever，never，before，yet等連用。 recently，so far，in the past/“l(fā)ast + 一段時(shí)間”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 “for +時(shí)間段或since +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用（含從句，從句過(guò)去時(shí)）。 與once，twice，three times（三次），several times（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用。,四、中考考點(diǎn)：,考點(diǎn)一：考查基本概念 例如： Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know,簡(jiǎn)析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。,考點(diǎn)二：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 例1. He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 例2. Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago 例3. The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written,考點(diǎn)三：考查與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 例1.These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 例2._ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish,簡(jiǎn)析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）連用。故例、的正確答案皆為B。,B,B,考點(diǎn)四：考查非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法 例1. His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 例2.Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 例3.How long have you _ here ? About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived,D,B,A,簡(jiǎn)析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。常用的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及替代形式如下： closebe closed, openbe open finish/endbe over , losebe lost , fall asleep/ go to sleep be asleep ( sleep ) , come/get backbe back , go/leave-be away , become be , borrow keep , buyhave , begin/startbe on , diebe dead , come/arrivebe here/in , joinbe in/be a member of , marrybe married(to),考點(diǎn)五：考查詞組have/has been in / to與have/has gone to的區(qū)別 例1. Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been 例2. My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to .have been,簡(jiǎn)析：“have/has gone to + 地點(diǎn)”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來(lái)）”，指主語(yǔ)所指的人不在這兒。 “have/has been in + 地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。 “have/has been to +地點(diǎn)”表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）?！?A,A,1.Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 2. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying 3. We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . Knew 4. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see,當(dāng)堂檢測(cè),5. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began 6. His uncle died two years ago .（改變句子，句意不變） His uncle has _ _ _ for two years 7. Her mother has bee