V-ing作主語和賓語.ppt

V-ing 作主語和賓語,若句子的主語和表語都為非 謂語動詞，其形式要求一致。,1) Reading is important in learning English. 2) Looking after the patient is a nurses job. 3) To save time is to lengthen life.,Example:,1作主語 動名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上. 1) 捉弄別人是我們?nèi)f萬不能干的. Playing tricks on others is something we should never do 2)學(xué)習(xí)新單詞對我來說非常重要。 Learning new words is very important for me 3)說比做容易。 Talking is easier than doing.,在下列句型中常用動名詞作主語。,It is/was,no use/good,not any use/good,of little use/good,+doing sth.,1)用形式主語it,useless,a waste of time,fun,我們都知道,喝太多咖啡是沒有好處的. 每天晚上熬夜到太晚是沒有好處的. 光想不做是沒有用的.,It is of little good staying up too late every day.,As we all know, it is no good drinking too much coffee.,It is no use thinking without action.,4.和夏洛克爭辯是沒有什么用的。 It is useless trying to argue with Shylock,2)There is no sense (in) doing,There is no point (in) doing,3)但是There is no need to do sth 做沒必要。 沒有必要告訴她。 There is no need to tell her.,做這件傻事毫無意義。 There is no point doing such a silly thing.,做沒有道理,做無意義,1). Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 2). In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important match. A. this B. that C. there D. it,D,D,賓語,2.作賓語 不定式和動名詞都可作動詞或介詞的賓語。 有些動詞后只跟不定式作賓語，如： want, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect/ hope/wish, choose, happen等。 I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded,A,有些動詞后只跟動名詞作賓語， 如：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggest, deny. 1) I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 2) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost,C,B,be used to, lead to, devoteto, stick to, get down to, pay attention to, cant stand, feel like, insist on , thank you for, be busy, apologize for, have difficulty/ trouble (in) , have a good/ hard/ wonderful time (in), spend time (in) , waste time (in) ,動名詞常可用于下列詞組后,1). Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking 但 I have no choice but _ (accept) the fact. I have nothing to do but_ (sleep).,D,to accept,sleep,介詞后一般接doing, 1)有些動詞后既可以跟 to do，又可以跟doing作賓語，但意義上有區(qū)別。如forget, remember, regret, stop, try, mean, go on, cant help等。 1) If you think treating a person well means always _ his permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 2)When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave,D,C,As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _. A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using After he became conscious, he remembered _ and _ on the head with a rod. A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit,B,D,2)有些動詞如begin, start, continue后既可以跟to do又可以跟doing作賓語，意義上無多大區(qū)別。 I begin to do/ doing the task . 3) love, like, hate, prefer后接doing表示經(jīng)常性的行為；接to do表示具體的行為。 1). I like _ very much, but I dont like _ this afternoon. A. swimming, swimming B. to swim, to swim C. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming,C,2). Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 但要注意: 如果like, love, prefer前有would/should, 后面則應(yīng)該接to do,A,need，require，want “需要被做” (實義動詞) 。,1) Your watch needs repairing to be repaired. 2) The windows need painting again to be painted again.,3.動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),動名詞前由形容詞性物主代詞和名詞所有格構(gòu)成。 1）我姐姐病了，使我很擔(dān)心。 My sisters being ill made we worried. 2)你正確未必就意味著我錯了。 Your being right doesn