仁愛英語九年級上冊unit1topic3知識點（無答案）

九年級unit 1 考點解析Topic 31、 詞組Section Aget used to 對.習慣 used to be/do 過去曾經(jīng)是/過去常常as a matter of fact 事實上 on the phone 在電話里go to plays 去看表演 go to concerts/operas 去聽音樂會/歌劇） come for a visit 來參觀Section Bhomeless people 無家可歸者 a normal life 正常的生活in need 在困難時，在貧困中 decide on 決定，選定provide sb with sth 提供某人某物 feel good about 對.感覺良好第 6 頁not only.but also 不僅.而且 in order to 為了thanks to 由于，幸虧 because of 由于medical treatment 治療，醫(yī)療Section Cbe famous for 因.而著名 return to 回到，恢復到at the same time 同時 obey strict rules 遵守嚴格的規(guī)定take drugs 吸毒，吃藥 talk about 談論receive a good education 接受良好教育 have/live a happy life 過快樂的生活Section Daim to do sth 目的在于 at home and abroad 國內(nèi)外pay for 為.而付錢 Project Hope希望工程without the help of 沒有.的幫助 make a speech 發(fā)表演講二、 語言點詳解Section A1.how do you like sth / doing.?=what do you think of. 你認為(做).怎么樣？動名詞作like的賓語。你認為長城怎么樣？ 2. get(be) used to 意為“習慣于”。to 在這里是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，可用于各種時態(tài)。而used to be/do意為過去曾經(jīng)是be used to do / be used for doing sth/sth 被用來做.use 的固定用法be/get used to doing 習慣做某事 used to be/do過去曾經(jīng)是/做I used to be a teacher, but now I am an engineer. 曾經(jīng)我是教師，但現(xiàn)在是工程師。I used to do some silly things. 我過去常常做傻事。I have the life here. 我已經(jīng)習慣了這兒的生活。My father in the city, so he knows it very well.我的父親曾經(jīng)在這個城市居住過，所以他對這非常熟悉。I in Fuzhou. 我習慣了住在福州。The money is used for .（build） 這筆錢是用來修路。I get up late one year ago, but now I getting up early.A. get used to; used to B. used to; get used to C. used to; used to D. get used to; get used to3. It is a wonderful place to live.Vi(不及物動詞時)+適當?shù)慕樵~（當修飾place時，不用加介詞） 動詞不定式做后置定語Vt(及物動詞)We cant find a proper pen to write with.We are looking for a place to rest.4. Then you can see New York yourself.see sth oneself 某人親眼所見.Tom the accident on the street yesterday. 昨天湯姆親眼目睹3. You can go to plays, concerts and operas every day if you like. 如果你喜歡，你可以每天去看表演，去聽音樂會或去聽歌劇。1) if you like 是if 引導的條件狀語從句。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。He can come over to my house if he (like)如果他喜歡，他可以來我家。2) 當主句是祈使句的時候，if引導的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時。Dont be sad if you fail the exam.Please let me know if he (come) back.如果他回來了，請讓我知道下。Section B1. That sounds great.! 聽起來好極了！sound為系動詞，great為形容詞，系動詞+形容詞為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。狀態(tài)：be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, keep, stay等系動詞 轉(zhuǎn)變或結(jié)果：get.,turn, go, fall, become, grow,2. Well .once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.是的，一旦他發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助，就選定適當?shù)姆绞絹韼椭麄儭nce是連詞，意為“一旦.就.”。引導時間狀語從句。當主句為將來時和祈使句時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，即主將從現(xiàn)或主祈從現(xiàn)，如：1）Once she (arrive) here, please ring me up. 一旦她來到這兒，請打電話給我。Once he (show) any fear, he will attack you. 只要你顯出害怕的樣子，他就會向你進攻。2） in need 意為在“困難時，在貧困之中”，其做定語放在所修飾詞的后面。如：We should provide help for people . .3) decide on sth.決定，選定某事。decide(not) to do sth. 決定做（不做）某事。After the meeting, they the best way to solve the problem.As there was no time left, they to start at once.3. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.給某人提供某物。The school is providing food for the students.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)The school is .Our government always the homeless children clothes and food.A. gives; with B. offers; with C. provides; with D. provides; to對比：provide，offer，supply4. so that 意為以便，引導目的狀語從句，相當于in order to或in order that.They started early so that they could get there on time.（用in order to和in order that.改寫句子）復習：sothat, / such.as.5. feel good 感到愉快或有信心，feel good about oneself自信或自我感覺良好, feel well表示感覺好（指身體好），well 此處是形容詞，意為“健康的”。I to work with you. 和你一起工作我感到很愉快。Im today. 我今天身體感覺很好。He always himself. 他總是很有信心。6. I think it +adj+（for sb.)+to do sth 我認為做.是.怎么樣的。1）it在句中為形式賓語，動詞不定式to do sth才是真正的賓語。如：I think it necessary （for us) to learn english in modern society.2） it is +adj+ (for sb.) + to do sth的結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的to do sth.如：It is important to learn English.It is important for us to study hard.7. He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound.leave為瞬間性動詞（短暫性動詞），不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。如果有時間段的時間狀語，要將短暫性動詞改為延續(xù)性動詞。leave通常變?yōu)閎e away。He the army because of the leg wound nine years ago.短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞die-be dead borrow-keep come-be back buy-have join-be in/be a member of finish-be over begin/start-be onget to/reach/arrive in(at)-be in/at fall ill-be ill close-be closed marry-be married1）He (die) for nine years.2）The movie (start) when I arrived at theatre.3）He (join) the army for four years.4）He has for two years. Two years a long time.A. left home; are B. been away from home; is C. leave home; is8. for 和since的區(qū)別：since+過去的具體時間：since two years ago/since 8 oclock Mike has been away from school since 6 oclock.for +時間段：for two yearsMike has been away from school for two hours.1) My brother has worked in this school he came here.I have lived here five years. I have lived here five years ago.2) He left school two years ago.A. for B. since C. before D. /3) He has been away from school two years. A. for B. since C. beforeSection C1. succeed - success - successful - successfully (注意分析詞性)成功做某事：succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. = have success in doing sth. = do sth. successfullyThey climbing Mount Huang. 他們成功地登上了黃山。He the project on time yesterday. 昨天他準時的完成了計劃。1) Finishing the task on time is a great .A. succeed B. successful C. successfully D. success2) The activity is held . That is to say(那就是說), it is .A. succeed B. successful C. successfully D. success3) Tom in finishing the task on time.A.succeeded B. successful C. successfully D. success4) Tom is_in finishing the task on time.A.succeeded B. successful C. successfully D. success2. give sb a good chance to do sth. 給某人一個好的機會做某事。Our government a good education.我們政府給予我們一個好機會接受良好的教育。3. 構(gòu)詞法1.合成詞：由兩個或者更多獨立的單詞組合成一個單詞。如：motherland， basketball， filmmaker， birthday; hometown， greenhouse， etc.2.派生詞：一詞通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成一個新詞。如：1）常見的前綴：dis-; un-; im-表示“不”， 如：dislike（不喜歡）disappear（消失）unhappy（不快樂）unfair（不公平）impolite （不禮貌） possible（不可能） agree （不同意） obey（不遵守） like（不像） like(不喜歡) friendly（不友好）2) 常見的后綴：名詞后綴：-er， -or; -ness; -tion; - ment如：A: worker（工人）player（選手）teacher（教師）driver（司機）B: visitor （參觀者）inventor（發(fā)明者）translator （翻譯者）actor（演員）creator（創(chuàng)造者） sailor（水手）editor（編者） educator（教育家）director （導演）C: question（問題）invention （發(fā)明）education （教育）organization（組織）D: movement（運動 ）agreement（同意）development（發(fā)展）形容詞后綴：-ful; -ous; -less- able;-y如：useful （有用的）careful（認真的）help （有幫助的） success （成功的）homeless （無家可歸的）care （粗心的）use （無用的）changeable （易變的）count （可數(shù)的）cloudy （多云的）windy （有風的）sleep （困倦的）rain （下雨的)Section D1. In the past sixteen years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan.在近十六年來，希望工程已籌集了大約30億元。in the past + 若干時間，表“近若干時間來”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。如：They about 500 English words in the past two months.近兩個月來，他們已經(jīng)學習了大約500個英語單詞。You （grow up） a lot in the past three years. 近三年來，你們長大了許多。2. at home and abroad 國內(nèi)外 Lang Lang is a famous pianist . 朗朗是國內(nèi)外有名的鋼琴演奏家。3. aim to do sth 目的在于./力爭做、力求做.We must the lost purpose.我們必須力爭找到那個丟失的錢包。四、 鞏固練習I. 單項選擇。( )1.She has _ this car for nearly ten years.A.buyB.boughtC.haveD.had( )2.You cant trust what he said, you should go and _ for yourself.A.lookB.seeC.findD.study( )3. Is it interesting to play computer games?Yes, _ you are interested in playing computer games, youll have trouble giving it up.A.onceB.twiceC.asD.as soon as( )4.The supermarket provides customers _ plastic bags for free.A.onB.withC.ofD.in( )5.I think its good _ us _ eat healthy food.A.for; toB.for; forC.to; forD.to; to( )6.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _ life.A.happilyB.badC.normalD.terrible( )7. The traffic in the city _ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _ it soon.A. use to; use toB. get used to; used to C. used to; get used toD. get used to; use to( )8.His father has worked in this factory _ he came here in 1980.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.how long( )9.Project Hope is _ to help the poor children go to school.A.aimB.aimingC.purposeD.wanting( )10.She _ great progress in the past 2 years. A.madeB.had madeC.has madeD.makeII.詞匯。(A) 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1.The government _ homeless people (向.提供)nice homes.2. People are willing to help the people .(在困難時，貧困之中) 3.Project Hope has