政府信息中心SymantecNetbackup6.5安裝配置手冊(cè).doc

平谷區(qū)政府信息中心symantec netbackup 6.5安裝配置手冊(cè)目 錄安裝環(huán)境1服務(wù)器列表1備份系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓樸圖1安裝步驟2安裝nbu6.5 master server(備份服務(wù)器)2安裝windows客戶端8安裝linux客戶端12配置master server的設(shè)備19察看系統(tǒng)是否能正確識(shí)別到設(shè)備19安裝netbackup自帶的磁帶機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)21配置設(shè)備26inventory robot31建立新卷池33制定磁盤(pán)stu36制定文件備份策略39恢復(fù)文件45制定sql server備份策略51恢復(fù)sql server56制定一個(gè)策略備份到多個(gè)stu59catalog備份61catalog恢復(fù)69日常監(jiān)控71使用active monitor71使用device monitor73查看磁帶相關(guān)命令73跟蹤備份信息75 - 75 -安裝環(huán)境服務(wù)器列表類(lèi)型主機(jī)名ip地址操作系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)masterxxzx-b5dlo8hppv0windows2003clientnongwei-afmfxck5windows2003kingbaseclientxxzx-5gpj8mhusm0windows2003sql serverclientbjpgxxzx-y3a2ptwindows2003sql serverclientxxzx-zwwback8linuxclientxxzx-web9linuxclientxxzx-zhuanti1linux類(lèi)型主機(jī)名ip地址操作系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)masterxxzxbeifen69windows2003clientlvgu03linuxclientxxds-3mjm5jmvhlwindows2003kingbaseclient1qaz1windows2003sql server備份系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓樸圖安裝步驟安裝nbu6.5 master server(備份服務(wù)器)1）修改hosts文件在安裝軟件之前先修改系統(tǒng)的hosts文件c：windowssystem32driversetchosts添加本機(jī)的ip地址與主機(jī)名的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，如下：0xxzx-b5dlo8hppv2）運(yùn)行安裝程序插入安裝盤(pán)并運(yùn)行安裝程序，點(diǎn)擊netbackup installation點(diǎn)擊install server software點(diǎn)擊next點(diǎn)擊同意許可條件之后，來(lái)到如上畫(huà)面，點(diǎn)擊next即可輸入license，點(diǎn)擊netbackup master server默認(rèn)會(huì)把本機(jī)的主機(jī)名自動(dòng)填入，如果不是，請(qǐng)手工修改，點(diǎn)擊next即可emm server也使用本機(jī)的，點(diǎn)擊next點(diǎn)擊install開(kāi)始安裝安裝完成后，直接點(diǎn)擊完成，并退出安裝完畢之后，在管理控制臺(tái)中修改一些參數(shù)把每個(gè)客戶段可以發(fā)起的job數(shù)改為3把允許覆蓋的media類(lèi)型，全都選上安裝windows客戶端首先在hosts文件中添加本機(jī)和master server的ip地址和主機(jī)名對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，文件位置：c：windowssystem32driversetchosts內(nèi)容如下：0xxzx-b5dlo8hppvpjpgxxzx-dfis1u在master server的hosts文件中也要加入客戶端的ip地址和主機(jī)名對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系內(nèi)容如下：pjpgxxzx-dfis1u插入安裝盤(pán)并運(yùn)行安裝程序，點(diǎn)擊netbackup installation點(diǎn)擊install client software點(diǎn)擊next選擇同意，并點(diǎn)擊next點(diǎn)擊next即可輸入master server的主機(jī)名，然后把a(bǔ)dditional server刪除，取消下面的對(duì)勾，next點(diǎn)擊install安裝好之后，點(diǎn)擊finish安裝linux客戶端1)修改hosts文件首先在hosts文件中添加本機(jī)和master server的ip地址和主機(jī)名對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，文件位置：/etc/hosts內(nèi)容如下：0xxzx-b5dlo8hppvxxzx-zwwback在master server的hosts文件中也要加入客戶端的ip地址和主機(jī)名對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系內(nèi)容如下：xxzx-zwwback2)開(kāi)始安裝如果是把安裝文件上傳到linux中的，則需要cd到安裝文件所在目錄，執(zhí)行如下命令，為文件添加可執(zhí)行權(quán)限，命令如下：rootlocalhost nbu_client# chmod +x -r *然后運(yùn)行:rootlocalhost nbu_client#./install如果使用光盤(pán)，則進(jìn)入光盤(pán)的掛載目錄中，運(yùn)行：#./install根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行安裝即可，注意紅色部分：symantec installation scriptcopyright 1993 - 2007 symantec corporation, all rights reserved. installing netbackup client software note: to install netbackup server software, insert the appropriate netbackup server cdrom.do you wish to continue? y,n (y)do you want to install the netbackup client software for this client? y,n (y)this package will install linux/redhat2.6 client.this package will install netbackup client 6.5.（輸入master server的主機(jī)名）enter the name of the netbackup server : xxzx-b5dlo8hppvwould you like to use localhost.localdomain as the configuredname of the netbackup client? y,n (y) n（輸入本機(jī)的主機(jī)名）enter the name of this netbackup client : xxzx-zwwbackopenv/openv/lib/openv/lib/libvxsigschedulejni2.soopenv/lib/libnbservice.soopenv/lib/libvmangle.soopenv/lib/libvnbatst.so_newopenv/lib/libvnbat.soopenv/lib/libvnbatst64.so_newopenv/lib/libvnbat64.soopenv/lib/libnbmanglemt.soopenv/lib/libvcvcomb.soopenv/lib/libvcvcombmt.soopenv/lib/libvxss_helper.so_newopenv/lib/libvxss_helpermt.soopenv/lib/libvcvcomb_noul.soopenv/lib/libvcvcomb64.soopenv/lib/libvcvcombmt64.soopenv/lib/libvxss_helper64.so_newopenv/lib/libvxss_helpermt64.soopenv/lib/libvcvcomb64_noul.soopenv/lib/libvnoauth.so_newopenv/lib/libvnoauth64.so_newopenv/lib/libvopie.so_newopenv/lib/libvopie64.so_newopenv/lib/libcatbackup.soopenv/lib/libcatbackupmt.soopenv/lib/libxm.soopenv/lib/libnborb.soopenv/lib/libnborbst.soopenv/lib/libubs.soopenv/lib/libdbsb.soopenv/lib/libvxace.so.3openv/lib/libvxxml4c.soopenv/lib/libvxxml4cst.soopenv/lib/libvxicui18n.soopenv/lib/libvxicuuc.soopenv/lib/libvxustdio.soopenv/lib/libvxicudata.soopenv/lib/libvxacest.so.3_newopenv/lib/libvxicui18nst.so_newopenv/lib/libvxicudatast.so_newopenv/lib/libvxicuucst.so_newopenv/lib/libvxustdiost.so_newopenv/lib/libvxexticu.so.1openv/lib/libvxlis.so.1openv/lib/libvxul.so.1openv/lib/libvxexticust.so.1_newopenv/lib/libvxlisst.so.1_newopenv/lib/libvxulst.so.1_newopenv/lib/libmap.soopenv/lib/libvfutil.soopenv/lib/libvxsslst.soopenv/lib/map/openv/lib/map/libdisk.soopenv/lib/map/libemcpower.soopenv/lib/map/librawp.soopenv/lib/map/libgfsp.soopenv/lib/libvxcryptost.soopenv/lib/libvxcrypto.soopenv/lib/libvxssl.soopenv/lib/libvxpbx.soopenv/lib/libvxpbxcommon.soopenv/lib/libvxpbxiop.soopenv/lib/libvxpbxvxss.soopenv/lib/libvxvxssiop.soopenv/lib/libvxacexml.so.3openv/lib/libvxacexml_parser.so.3openv/lib/libvxtao.so.3openv/lib/libvxtao_bidirgiop.so.3openv/lib/libvxtao_cosnaming.so.3openv/lib/libvxtao_cosnotification.so.3openv/lib/libvxtao_dynamicany.so.3openv/lib/libvxtao_etcl.so.3openv/lib/libxbsa.soopenv/lib/libxbsamt.soopenv/lib/libvxtao_iortable.so.3openv/lib/libvxtao_messaging.so.3openv/lib/libvxtao_portableserver.so.3openv/lib/libvxtao_security.so.3openv/lib/libvxtao_svc_utils.so.3openv/lib/libxbsa64.soopenv/lib/libxbsamt64.soopenv/lib/libnbbeclass.soopenv/lib/libnbbe_util.soopenv/lib/libnbbestdutl.soopenv/lib/libnbbedscomn.soopenv/lib/libdmpclaim.soopenv/lib/vxfi/openv/lib/vxfi/data/openv/lib/vxfi/data/vfiid_schema.xsdopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/openv/lib/vxfi/providers/libdevicefi.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/libemcclariionfi.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/libemcsymfi.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/libhpevafi.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/libibmtsfi.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/libvxfsfi.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/libvxvmfi.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/libgfspfi.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/liblnxlvm2fi.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/libnetappfi.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/librawprtfi.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/libdevicefist.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/libemcclariionfist.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/libemcsymfist.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/libhpevafist.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/libibmtsfist.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/libvxfsfist.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/libvxvmfist.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/libgfspfist.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/liblnxlvm2fist.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/libnetappfist.soopenv/lib/vxfi/providers/librawprtfist.soopenv/lib/libfi.soopenv/lib/libficmn_4_4.soopenv/lib/libfipdk_4_4.soopenv/lib/libfiprocessbackups.soopenv/lib/libfiutil.soopenv/lib/libscsitool.soopenv/lib/libdmpclaimst.soopenv/lib/libfist.soopenv/lib/libficmn_4_4st.soopenv/lib/libfipdk_4_4st.soopenv/lib/libfiprocessbackupsst.soopenv/lib/libfiutilst.soopenv/lib/libscsitoolst.soopenv/lib/libnbmangle.so_newopenv/netbackup/openv/netbackup/bin/openv/netbackup/bin/bpbkaropenv/netbackup/bin/bpcd_newopenv/netbackup/bin/bpdynamicclientopenv/netbackup/bin/bpfilteropenv/netbackup/bin/bpbackupopenv/netbackup/bin/bprestoreopenv/netbackup/bin/bplistopenv/netbackup/bin/bpclimagelistopenv/netbackup/bin/bpclntcmdopenv/netbackup/bin/bphdbopenv/netbackup/bin/bpmountopenv/netbackup/bin/bpfisopenv/netbackup/bin/bptpcinfoopenv/netbackup/bin/nbfsopenv/netbackup/bin/spsrecoveryasstopenv/netbackup/bin/nblu_registrationopenv/netbackup/bin/merge_auth_templatesopenv/netbackup/bin/bpjava-msvcopenv/netbackup/bin/bpjava-usvcopenv/netbackup/bin/bpopenv/netbackup/bin/mtfrdopenv/netbackup/bin/bpnbatopenv/netbackup/bin/bmrcopenv/netbackup/bin/bmrsavecfgopenv/netbackup/bin/bmrsetupclientopenv/netbackup/bin/vxlogcfgopenv/netbackup/bin/vxlogmgropenv/netbackup/bin/vxlogviewopenv/netbackup/bin/ndmpclientopenv/netbackup/bin/goodies/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/nbclientopenv/netbackup/bin/bppsopenv/netbackup/bin/bp.kill_allopenv/netbackup/bin/bp.start_allopenv/netbackup/bin/nbftclntopenv/netbackup/bin/private/openv/netbackup/bin/private/nblogcfgopenv/netbackup/bin/private/nbloggenopenv/netbackup/bin/private/nblogmgropenv/netbackup/bin/private/nblogviewopenv/netbackup/bin/support/openv/netbackup/bin/support/nbsuopenv/netbackup/bin/nbfirescanopenv/netbackup/nblog.conf.templateopenv/bin/openv/bin/vauth_testdopenv/bin/vauth_utilopenv/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/bin/cp nb-java.tar.z /usr/openvinstalling nb-java./bin/tar: read 4096 bytes from -gunzip: jre.tar.z: unexpected end of file+ /bin/cp ./nbj.conf /usr/openv/javano xinetd process found.the following automatic startup and shutdown scripts (respectively)have been installed. they will cause the netbackup client daemonsto be automatically shut down and restarted each time the system boots./etc/rc.d/rc2.d/s95nbclient/etc/rc.d/rc3.d/s95nbclient/etc/rc.d/rc5.d/s95nbclient/etc/rc.d/rc0.d/k01nbclient/etc/rc.d/rc1.d/k01nbclient/etc/rc.d/rc6.d/k01nbclientstarting nbftclnt.liveupdate is not installed, skipping registration step.file /usr/openv/tmp/install_trace.30303 contains a trace of this install.that file can be deleted after you are sure the install was successful.如果xinetd服務(wù)沒(méi)有啟動(dòng)，則需要把該服務(wù)啟動(dòng)起來(lái)：rootlocalhost nbu_client# chkconfig -list | grep inetxinetd 0: 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6:rootlocalhost nbu_client# chkconfig xinetd onrootlocalhost nbu_client# service xinetd start xinetd 能連接到本機(jī)的13724端口，成功rootlocalhost nbu_client# telnet localhost 13724trying .connected to localhost.localdomain ().escape character is .telnet quitconnection closed.配置master server的設(shè)備察看系統(tǒng)是否能正確識(shí)別到設(shè)備右擊我的電腦，點(diǎn)擊屬性點(diǎn)擊硬件選項(xiàng)卡，點(diǎn)擊設(shè)備管理器看到 hp 的磁帶機(jī)沒(méi)有驅(qū)動(dòng)安裝netbackup自帶的磁帶機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)運(yùn)行安裝程序，選擇addititional product，點(diǎn)擊netbackup tape device運(yùn)行安裝程序點(diǎn)擊下一步點(diǎn)擊下一步點(diǎn)擊下一步選擇仍然繼續(xù)點(diǎn)擊下一步點(diǎn)擊完成再次查看設(shè)備管理器，驅(qū)動(dòng)已經(jīng)正確安裝好配置設(shè)備啟動(dòng)管理控制臺(tái)點(diǎn)擊configure storage devices點(diǎn)擊下一步點(diǎn)擊下一步繼續(xù)點(diǎn)擊下一步點(diǎn)擊下一步會(huì)識(shí)別到robot和磁帶機(jī)，點(diǎn)擊下一步選擇是點(diǎn)擊下一步點(diǎn)擊下一步點(diǎn)擊完成察看storage units 會(huì)有一個(gè)類(lèi)似如下的名稱：xxzx-b5dlo8hppv-hcart-robot-tld-0在策略中，指定這個(gè)作為stu，就會(huì)備份到帶庫(kù)中inventory robotinventory動(dòng)作，是把帶庫(kù)中的磁帶識(shí)別出來(lái)，然后在netbackup中更新磁帶的信息，每次在磁帶庫(kù)中添加磁帶，減少磁帶，或者改變磁帶的位置，都要進(jìn)行這個(gè)操作點(diǎn)擊如圖的菜單在右上角選擇update volume configuration，可以選擇empty media access po點(diǎn)擊start會(huì)顯示出更新的信息，點(diǎn)擊yes會(huì)把更新記錄到軟件中，在軟件中每卷磁帶對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)volume，而barcode會(huì)對(duì)應(yīng)成media id，默認(rèn)情況下，volume會(huì)放到netbackup卷池中點(diǎn)擊yes之后，可以在netbackup卷池中看到volume（卷）建立新卷池在volume pool上面點(diǎn)擊右鍵，選擇new輸入pool的名稱，和其他信息卷池中的磁帶可以從scratch類(lèi)型的pool分配，也可以手工分配，右擊磁帶選change在彈出的窗口中，選擇需要移動(dòng)到的目標(biāo)池，點(diǎn)擊ok即可制定磁盤(pán)stu點(diǎn)擊如圖的菜單輸入name，storage unit type選擇disk，可以點(diǎn)擊brows選擇一個(gè)目錄，或者直接輸入一個(gè)目錄，作為備份存放的地方。點(diǎn)擊左邊的storage units菜單，在右邊的窗口會(huì)看到新建的stu制定文件備份策略右擊policy，選擇new policy輸入名字，點(diǎn)擊ok備份windows系統(tǒng)的文件，policy type選擇ms-windowsnt如果是備份linux系統(tǒng)中的文件，policy type要選擇standard指定好storage unit，如果備份到帶庫(kù)里面，選擇好volume pool并且把右邊的collect disaster recovery.的選項(xiàng)取消點(diǎn)擊schedules選項(xiàng)卡點(diǎn)擊new新建一個(gè)schedule在name處，輸入一個(gè)名字type of backup處，選擇相應(yīng)的備份類(lèi)型，一般為全備或增量在schedule type處，可以根據(jù)需要選擇calendar或frequency如果選擇calendar，會(huì)多出一個(gè)calendar schedule選項(xiàng)卡retention處選擇合適保留期在calendar schedule選項(xiàng)卡可以更加靈活的指定備份的日期點(diǎn)擊start window，指定好備份窗口，點(diǎn)擊ok即可點(diǎn)擊clients選項(xiàng)卡，添加需要備份的客戶端點(diǎn)擊new，填入主機(jī)名選擇好相應(yīng)的主機(jī)類(lèi)型，點(diǎn)ok點(diǎn)擊backup selection，點(diǎn)擊new選擇好需要備份的目錄或文件點(diǎn)擊ok即可恢復(fù)文件作異機(jī)恢復(fù)的話，還要在master server上創(chuàng)建如下文件：install_pathnetbackupdbaltnamesno.restrictions首先打開(kāi)管理控制臺(tái)，然后點(diǎn)擊catalog，在右邊的action處選擇verify，然后其它信息按照需要填寫(xiě)好，點(diǎn)擊search now會(huì)看到有備份信息出現(xiàn)，有備份的信息在，我們才可以進(jìn)行恢復(fù)點(diǎn)擊file菜單，選擇backup，archive，and restore在彈出的窗口點(diǎn)擊file菜單，指定備份機(jī)器和類(lèi)型輸入相應(yīng)信息，如果server或source client沒(méi)有在下拉菜單出現(xiàn)，可以點(diǎn)擊edit server list以及edit client list添加，點(diǎn)擊選擇好需要恢復(fù)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)和文件，點(diǎn)擊左邊的start restore of marked files小圖標(biāo)如果選擇第二項(xiàng)可以恢復(fù)到不同的路徑，可以點(diǎn)擊browse瀏覽一個(gè)設(shè)定好的目錄根據(jù)需要選擇好之后，點(diǎn)擊start restore在彈出的對(duì)話框選擇確定之后，可以查看恢復(fù)的信息在active monitor里面，可以看到有個(gè)類(lèi)型為restore的job制定sql server備份策略首先要更改客戶端的netbackup client服務(wù)的屬性右擊我的電腦，選擇管理在服務(wù)中找到netbackup client service，右擊選擇屬性。點(diǎn)擊登錄選項(xiàng)卡更改為使用指定用戶登陸，把有權(quán)限通過(guò)操作系統(tǒng)認(rèn)證訪問(wèn)sql server的用戶名和密碼填入。重啟服務(wù)。然后再按照如下步驟進(jìn)行。備份sql server要先使用工具生成備份腳本第一次運(yùn)行時(shí)，在彈出的對(duì)話框中填好登陸sql server的信息，提交后退出再次運(yùn)行該程序，然后點(diǎn)擊file菜單選擇backupsql server scripts左邊類(lèi)型選擇full，backup script選擇save，右邊選擇數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的地方，選擇all,點(diǎn)擊backup選擇保存的路徑，輸入文件名，點(diǎn)擊save即可在制定策略的時(shí)候policy type處選擇ms sql serversql server備份類(lèi)型，默認(rèn)有個(gè)default-application-backup的schedules，要把它的保留時(shí)間改成希望的值，然后再像文件備份一樣，新建schedules在backup selections中選擇之前建立的相應(yīng)的腳本即可其他的選項(xiàng)和文件備份策略制定方法相同恢復(fù)sql server使用工具來(lái)恢復(fù)點(diǎn)擊file菜單選restore sql server objects選擇好相應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)擊想要恢復(fù)的備份，recovery選擇recoveredrestore script 選擇launch immediately，點(diǎn)擊restore即可，其余的和文件恢復(fù)相同制定一個(gè)策略備份到多個(gè)stu如果備份類(lèi)型是sql server的話，修改schedules中default-application-backup的屬性，如果是文件備份，則修改建立的schedules屬性即可選擇multiple copies,點(diǎn)擊configure在copy1和copy2處選擇不同的stu，其他根據(jù)需要更改即可catalog備份點(diǎn)擊configure the catalog backup點(diǎn)擊下一步點(diǎn)擊下一步點(diǎn)擊下一步輸入名字，點(diǎn)擊下一步根據(jù)需要選擇好，然后下一步輸入path保存dr file，然后下一步，完成要保存好dr文件到策略里面找到剛才建立的策略，選擇policy storage unit處選擇帶庫(kù)的，volume pool默認(rèn)為catalogbackup,如果catalogbackup卷池中沒(méi)有分配卷，則要分配，要記錄備份catalog的磁帶media id進(jìn)行備份測(cè)試選擇full，點(diǎn)擊ok，然后到active monitor中查看信息記住catalog備份的磁帶，以及保留好dr filecatalog恢復(fù)選擇recover the catalog下一步指定好dr file，點(diǎn)擊下一步，一般一路默認(rèn)下一步即可日常監(jiān)控使用active monitor使用active monitor檢查備份是否正常，發(fā)現(xiàn)有問(wèn)題的可以查看details信息在detailed status界面可以點(diǎn)擊troubleshooter調(diào)出排錯(cuò)工具在troubleshooter工具中，可以查看錯(cuò)