備戰(zhàn)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第十一套英語5Units1_2單元訓(xùn)練（B卷含解析）.docx

此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí) 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào) 考場(chǎng)號(hào) 座位號(hào) 單元訓(xùn)練金卷高三英語卷（B）英語5 Units 1-2注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AResearchers at Oxford University say they have developed a new method that could predict heart attacks years before they happen. They use mathematical algorithms(演算法) to examine CT images of a patients heart. One report on their study has been published in the medical journal The Lancet.Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries(動(dòng)脈) that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body. Too much buildup can block this flow of blood and cause a heart attack. Currently, doctors use CT scans to learn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery. The new technology is designed to predict which arteries are at risk for future buildup. How much fat is present around heart arteries also can be measured. That fat changes when an artery becomes inflamed(發(fā)炎), serving as an early warning system for heart attacks.Charalambos Antoniades, a professor of cardiovascula(心血管) medicine at Oxford University, believes the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent future problems.“Say your arteries are inflamed and a narrowing will be developed five years down the line. So maybe you can start preventive measures to avoid this formation of plaques,” he said. “If you are able to identify inflammation in the arteries of the heart, then you can say which arteries will cause heart attacks.”Antoniades added that researchers had yet to estimate exactly how many heart attacks could be prevented. But he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at risk of having one.He added that the new technology will make such predictions easier because it works together with existing CT technology.21. You can identify which arteries will cause heart attacks by .A. locating where the inflamed arteries areB. seeing a cardiovascular doctorC. developing a new method to predict itD. measuring how much fat is built up22. This passage is probably from a .A. medical textbookB. travel brochureC. graduation paperD. science journal23. Whats Artoniades attitude towards the new method?A. Tolerant.B. Defensive.C. Critical.D. Favorable.BMore than nine out of 10 young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed, causing problems with sleep. A new survey also shows more than 28 million people in the UK regularly get no more than seven hours sleep a night. Prof Richard Wiseman, who commissioned the YouGov poll described the findings as “extremely worrying”. Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 78% said they used electronic devices before going to bed. This rose to 91% among the 18 to 24-year-olds questioned in the survey.Getting less than seven hours sleep a night is below the recommended guidelines, and is associated with a range of problems, including an increased risk of weight gain, heart attacks, diabetes and cancer. “The blue light from these devices suppresses(壓制) the production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin, so its important to avoid them before bed time,” said Prof Richard Wiseman, from the University of Hertfordshire.Everyone needs different amounts of sleep, but adults are generally thought to require a minimum of seven to eight hours a night. Teenagers are recommended to get more, about nine hours. The proportion(比例) of people thought to be getting too little sleep had risen by a fifth since a “bedroom poll” conducted last year by the National Sleep Foundation.Last week revealed opticians were warning that overuse of smartphones may be increasing peoples risk of eye damage. Optician Andy Hepworth said: “Blue violet light is potentially harmful to the back of your eyes.” So over a long period of time it can damage your eyes. When youre looking at a smart phone, the light peaking out of that is blue violet. The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their phones 32 times a day.24.The purpose of the passage is to _.A.stress that people dont use smartphones.B.remind people of enough sleep.C.ask people not sleep too much.D.tell people not to use smartphoness before bed25.Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?A.According to a new survey, more than 28 million people in the UK get more than seven hours sleep a night.B.More than 90% young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed.C.Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 91% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.D.The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their phones 30 times a day.26.According to what Andy Hepworth said, overuse of smartphones may be increasing peoples risk of _.A.weight gainB.cancerC.eye damageD.heart attacks27.Teenagers are generally thought to get sleep of _ a night.A.about 9 hoursB.7-8 hoursC.less than 7 hoursD.more than 10 hoursCForeign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, theres an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with whats known as a Received Pronunciation (RP,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音) accent, also called “the Queens English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. Hes now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents hes learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said.So if youre working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.28. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Only “the queens English” is accepted in the UK.B. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queens English”.29. What do people think of the Brummie accent?A. Closest to the RP accent.B. Spoken by people of lower class.C. Smart and easy to understand.D. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK.30. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Speaking in regional accents.B. Speaking in a RP accent.C. Speaking the Brummie accent.D. Speaking like Harry Potter.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. How much British people value the RP accent.B. A comparison between different British accents.C. The impact of regional accents on peoples lives.D. A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.D“IF ALIENS are so likely, why have we never seen any?” That is the Fermi Paradox(悖論) named after Enrico Fermi, a physicist who posed it in 1950.Fermis argument ran as follows. The laws of nature supported the appearance of intelligent life on Earth. Those laws are the same throughout the universe. The universe contains zillions of stars and planets. So, even if life is unlikely to arise on any particular astronomical body, the sheer abundance of creation suggests the night sky should be full of alien civilizations. Fermi wondered why aliens had never visited the earth. Today, the paradox is more usually cast in light of the inability of radio-telescope searches to detect the equivalent(相等的) of the radio waves that leak from Earth into the universe, and have done for the past century.Thinking up answers to this apparent contradiction has become something of a scientific parlour(客廳) game. Perhaps life is really very unlikely. Perhaps the priests are right: human beings were put on Earth by some creator God for His own unknown purposes, and the rest of the universe is merely background scenery. Perhaps there are plenty of aliens, but they have decided that discretion is a safer bet than gathering together. Or perhaps galactic(銀河的) society avoids communicating with Earth specifically. One frightening idea is that technological civilizations destroy themselves before they can make their presence known. They might blow themselves up after inventing nuclear weapons (an invention that, on Earth, Fermi had been part of), or cook themselves to death by over-burning fossil fuels.In a paper published last month on arXiv, an online repository(文獻(xiàn)庫(kù)), a group of three astronomers at Pennsylvania State University have analyzed the history of alien hunting and come to a different conclusion. In effect, they reject one of the paradox s main theory. Astronomers have seen no sign of aliens, argue Jason Wright and his colleagues, because they have not been looking hard enough.32. What is the Fermi Paradox?A. The law of universe supported the appearance of aliens but we never see any.B. A theory about whether aliens exist on the earth and why we cant see them.C. Fermi thought that aliens never existed because it was completely a paradox.D. Fermi concluded that aliens did exist but they could not be seen by humans.33. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?A. The universe doesnt provide the abundance of creation of life.B. Fermi thought aliens never visited the earth in the history of human.C. The inability of radio-telescope may result in the failure of finding aliens.D. The civilizations on the earth have been detected by aliens in the universe.34. What does the word underlined in the third paragraph mean?A. Getting together.B. Fighting each other.C. Hating each other.D. Living separately.35. How do Jason Wright and his colleagues find the Fermi Paradox?A. They firmly believe that it is out of date.B. They actually doubt the base of the paradox.C. They want to prove that it is completely right.D. They conclude that aliens actually never exist.第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A new study suggests that the timing of a wound affects the speed at which it heals(痊愈). Wounds suffered during the day heal around 60 percent faster than those at night.The study showed how the bodies circadian rhythm(晝夜節(jié)律) controlled the healing of wounds. _36_ It tells our bodies when to wake up, eat and sleep in a circle a series of activities that repeat themselves day after day. _37_In the study, researchers found that skin cells moved faster to repair wounds suffered during the day. Their findings were published in the journal Science Translational Medicine.The researchers examined cells, mice, and burn injury databases. _38_Night-time burns burns suffered between 8 oclock at night and 8 oclock the next morning were 95 percent healed after an average of 28 days.But after an average of 17 days, daytime burns burns suffered between 8 oclock in the morning and 8 at night were 95 percent healed. _39_Wounds are very costly to treat. _40_ In Britains National Health Services, for example, such services cost around $6.56 billion per year. Experts say the high costs result, in part, from a lack of drugs that speed up the closure of wounds.A. Each cycle lasts about 24 hours.B. The circadian rhythm is like a clock or timer.C. Specifically, their investigation found the following information:D. The new studys findings could help scientists develop better drugs.E. In other words, nighttime injuries took an average of 11 days longer to heal.F. Worldwide, billions of dollars are spent every year on wound-treatment services.G. Thats what a group of researchers from a university in Canada recently published.第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“Whoa! What are you doing?” I asked. I had just walked into my daughters room as she was 41 a science project. Normally, I would have been pleased at such a(n) 42 . But this time, her project involved much sand. 43 shed put some plastic under her work area, it wasnt nearly enough. The sand was 44 all over our newly renovated(整修的) floor.My daughter immediately felt my displeasure and began to 45 herself. “I used plastic!” she responded angrily. I responded more 46 , “But the sand is getting all over!”“Where else am I supposed to do it?” she 47 .Why wont she admit when she has done something 48 ? I felt my 49 , thinking of the future: What would her life look like if she couldnt admit her mistakes?My fear translated into more anger, this time about how 50 it was for her to admit mistakes. We had a 51 . She said something that I felt disrespectful to me and I 52 my voice. Both of us ended up 53 terrible. I wished this 54 happened before.So I thought that I needed a good 55 to respond to my daughter. For this, I went to my wife, Eleanor, who was truly a master. I asked her how I should have 56 it.“Sweetie,” she said, roleplaying me in the 57 with my daughter, “Theres a lot of sand here and we need to 58 it up before it destroys the floor, how can I help?Thats really a great way to deal with it: first 59 the problem, next state what needs to happen and then offer to 60 . Its simple, right? However, its really helpful in solving some problems in life.41.A.applying forB.worrying aboutC.working onD.caring for42.A.accidentB.sightC.lessonD.item43.A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.While44.A.spreadingB.flowingC.decoratingD.covering45.A.behaveB.expressC.defendD.enjoy46.A.calmlyB.angrilyC.quicklyD.nervously47.A.suggestedB.smiledC.noddedD.shouted48.A.wrongB.goodC.dangerousD.unusual49.A.sadnessB.disappointmentC.fearD.anger50.A.possibleB.importantC.naturalD.reasonable51.A.quarrelB.discussionC.chatD.meeting52.A.loweredB.lostC.raisedD.heard53.A.remainingB.soundingC.lookingD.feeling54.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes55.A.chanceB.excuseC.wayD.right56.A.handledB.acceptedC.understoodD.tolerated57.A.courseB.conversationC.companyD.game58.A.pickB.bringC.putD.clean59.A.solveB.createC.identifyD.ignore60.A.helpB.leaveC.giveD.stay第卷第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There are many great destinations in the UK, one of _61_is the South-West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West _62_(be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known for having some of _63_ sunniest weather in the UK.In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park _64_(vote) the UKs favourite in 2016. There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you _65_(discover) Dartmoofs ancient and rugged (崎嶇的) charm!In the South-West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted _66_(beach), some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach inDevon. If you dont mind the _67_(slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat!Apart from _68_(surround) by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of urban gems (精華). The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers, as well as lots of cafes_69_ pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures too-pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the perfect locations to spend those _70_(relax) summer afternoons!第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。A Chinese scientist, Mr. He Jiankui claimed that he has successfully create