高一英語必修四Unit3Languagepoints課件.ppt

Unit 3 A taste of English humor Language points,1.humo(u)r n. 幽默，詼諧,humorous adj. 幽默的，詼諧的,humorist n. 幽默作家；談吐 詼諧的人 humo(u)rless adj.缺乏幽默感的 comedy n.喜劇 comedian n.喜劇演員,2. content 1)adj. 滿足的，滿意的； 2)vt. 使?jié)M足; 3)n.目錄 4）n. 所含之物;內(nèi)容;所容納的東西; She is content/satisfied with the job. 她對她的工作滿意。 The content of the book is on Page 1. 這本書的目錄在第一頁上。 I will show you the content of my bag. 我將要給你看我包包里的東西。,be/feel content /satisfied with sth /sb; 對感到滿意 content oneself with sth. 滿足或滿意於某事物 be content to do sth 做某事感到滿意 你對你的工作滿意嗎？ Are you content with your work? 她帶在家里照顧孩子,感到非常滿足. She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.,not that,not that“并非，倒不是說”，用于句首或短語之前，表否定含義。如： Who were you with last night? Not that I care, of course. 你昨晚和誰在一起？當(dāng)然我不計(jì)較。 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯。 Kate had lost some weight - _ _ _ _ _(我倒不關(guān)心). not that I care,3.Up to now 到目前為止,Up to now, we have had classes about one week. 到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)上課大約一周了。 Up to now, we have studied so many new words. 到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了很多新單詞了。,4. astonish vt. 使驚異；使大為吃驚。 astonish sb. 使某人驚奇 這個(gè)消息令大家驚訝。 The news astonished everybody. 我被那些巨大的聲響嚇了一條。 I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound. 他出現(xiàn)在宴會(huì)上，使我們感到驚訝。 We were astonished that he appeared at the party.,be astonished at sth.對感到驚訝 be astonished to do sth.對做感到驚訝 be astonished that 從句 對感到驚訝 astonishing adj.令人驚訝的 astonished adj. 感到驚訝的 an astonishing news/movie 5.entertain sb. (with sth.) /by doing sth. :用sth.使sb.快樂/用sth.款待sb entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainment n. 娛樂；款待 他在家里用美食招待客人。,He entertained the guests with delicious food.,5. worse off 窮的，缺少的；境況更差。 I went to her home and found her living condition was_ _.,我去她家一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的生活狀況比我的更差。,worse off than mine,We shouldnt complain about being poor -many families are much worse off.,我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)楦F而叫苦連天-許多人的家境更糟。,原形: badly off : in a poor position, esp. financially 潦倒；窮困 反義詞：well off 過得很富；富的；富有的 worse off 的反義詞 better off 他們貧困得根本談不上度假。 They are too badly off to have a holiday. 實(shí)際上現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都比五年前要富裕。 In fact most people are_ _ _ they were five yeas ago.,better off than,6.unfortunately adv.不幸地,fortune n.(大量) 財(cái)產(chǎn)，大筆的錢；運(yùn)氣，命運(yùn) fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的，僥幸的 unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的 fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地，幸虧 unfortunately adv.不幸地 I cant come, unfortunately. Unfortunately for him,he was wrong.,fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的，吉利的。 be fortunate in doing 在方面幸運(yùn) 她很幸運(yùn)嫁了一個(gè)好丈夫。 She is fortunate in having a good husband. be fortunate to do sth. 幸運(yùn)的能做某事 我很幸運(yùn)有健康的身體。 Im fortunate to have good health. It is fortunate that 是幸運(yùn)的 說來幸運(yùn)，他被恰好駛過的船救起。 It was fortunate that he was saved by the passing boat.,7.ordinary,common / usual / ordinary common意為“普通的，平常的”，指常見的，常發(fā)生的，不足為奇的 usual意為“通常的，習(xí)慣性的”，可用于一切頻繁發(fā)生的事情。 ordinary意為“通常的，普通的，日常的，隨時(shí)都可以碰到的”，與common意思接近。 【練習(xí)】用common，usual，ordinary填空。 1). He arrived later than _. 2). Rabbits and foxes are _ in Britain. 3). Tom Sawyer was a/an _ American boy who kept getting into trouble. 4). Our _ workday is eight hours. 5). He s not an officer, but a/an _ soldier. Key: 1). usual 2). common 3). ordinary 4). ordinary 5). common/ ordinary,8.bore vt. 使厭煩；n. 令人討厭的人(或事),bored adj.感到無趣的或單調(diào)的 boring adj.令人厭煩的，乏味的 We felt bored when we listened the boring speech. 當(dāng)我們聽那令人厭煩的演講時(shí)我們感到無趣。,9.throughout,prep. 遍及；貫穿 The disease spread throughout the country. 這種疾病蔓延全國。 She remained cheerful throughout the trip. 旅行中她始終興致勃勃。 It snowed throughout the night. 雪整整下了一夜。 adv. 自始至終, 到處 The prince remained loyal throughout. 王子自始至終忠貞不渝。 The building is well built throughout. 這棟樓房處處建造得良好。,10. worn-out adj. 不能再穿(用)的，穿舊的；筋疲力盡。 他常穿一件破爛不堪的大衣。 He often wears a worn-out coat. I was worn-out, and my head was swimming. 我累壞了，頭發(fā)暈。 I,11.failure,Failure n.失?。皇〉娜嘶蚴拢ㄆ浞戳x詞success用法一樣） Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。 Mr Tom is a success as a teacher. But as a businessman ,he is a big failure. 湯姆先生是一位成功的老師，但作為商人，他是一個(gè)失敗者。,12.overcome,overcomeovercame-overcome v. 戰(zhàn)勝；克服 I have a plan for overcoming the difficulty. 我有個(gè)克服那困難的計(jì)劃 。 Can you overcome your shortcomings? 你可以克服你的缺點(diǎn)嗎？ He was overcome by the heat. 他熱得受不了。,. 戰(zhàn)勝, 克服, 使受不了, (感情等)壓倒,vt. 戰(zhàn)勝,克服,vi. 獲勝, 贏 vi. 獲勝,贏,13. pick out 挑出；辨別出,He picked out the ripest peach. 他把熟得最透的桃挑了出來。 The window frames are picked out in blue against the white walls. 藍(lán)色的窗框襯在白墻上十分顯眼。 pick out sb./sth. from 從中挑出/辨別出某人/物 pick up 撿起；讓某人搭車；繼續(xù)；摔倒后站起來；便宜地買到；接收(節(jié)目)；無意中學(xué)會(huì),14.cut off 切斷(供應(yīng)等)；斷絕(聯(lián)系等),Our water supply has been cut off. 我們斷水了 . Her father cut off her allowance. 她爸爸不再給她零用錢了。 cut短語： cut down 砍倒；削減 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut sth in half/two把某物切割成兩半 cut sth into halves/thirds/quarters/把某物切割成兩半/三瓣/四瓣,15. try vt. & vi. 嘗試，試行；設(shè)法；審理(案件)； try to do sth. try doing sth. 他試著用酒精擦拭那污渣。 He tried cleaning the spot with alcohol. 我要設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)西班牙語。 Ill try to learn Spanish.,盡力做某事,嘗試著做某事,16.convince,convince vt. 使信服；使確信 convincing adj. 令人信服的 We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我們說服了他坐火車去，不要搭飛機(jī)去。 How can I convince you (of her honesty)? 我怎樣才能使你相信（她很誠實(shí)）呢?,convince重點(diǎn)用法,convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 convince sb. that 使某人相信 be convinced of / that堅(jiān)信；確信 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 1). What she said _ (convince) me that I was mistaken. 2). I soon convinced him _ (介詞) my innocence. 3). What convinced you _ (vote) for them? 4). Im _ (convince) that he is guilty. 5). That was the most _ (convince) I had ever heard. Keys: 1). convinced 2). of 3). to vote 4). convinced 5). Convincing,17.direct,direct adj.直接的；坦率 的adv.直接地vt.對準(zhǔn)；指導(dǎo) direction n.方向pl.說明書；指引；指導(dǎo) director n.指導(dǎo)者，主管；董事；導(dǎo)演 Can you direct me (to the station)? 你告訴我（到車站）怎麼走好嗎? She has a direct way of speaking. 她說話直爽,重點(diǎn)用法 direct 短語：,direct.at/towards sb./sth. 把指向某人/事 direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某處 direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 direct (that) sb./sth. (should) do/be done 指示/命令某人/事做/被做 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 1). He was directed _ (介詞) a table beside the window. 2). The judge directed that the mother _ (give) custody of the children. 3). There was a police officer _ (direct) the traffic. Keys: 1). to 2). be given 3). directing,18.star in,star in 在主演；擔(dān)任主角 She is to star in a new film. 她將主演一部新影片。 重點(diǎn)用法 star短語： star sb (in sth.) 使某人擔(dān)任主角；由某人主演 1). Ben Kingsley _ _ the film “Gandhi”. 2). The director wanted to star Michael Caine _ (介詞) his new film. Keys: 1). starred in 2). in,19. outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的。例如： 顯著的例子 an outstanding example 杰出人物 an outstanding person,10. be caught in 遇上，被絆住，受阻。 我們遇到了交通堵塞，開會(huì)來晚了。 We were caught in a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for the meeting.,13. mouthful n. 一口 -ful是一個(gè)后綴，加在名詞之后，表示“充滿的”。例如： 他喝了一口苦藥，扮了個(gè)鬼臉。 He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face. a handful of an armful of a basketful of a bucketful of,一把 一抱 一籃 一桶,15. wave goodbye to somebody 向某人揮手告別 我揮手向他告別。 I waved goodbye to him. 我們向老師問好。 We waved a greeting to the teacher.,16.whisper v. 耳語；私語；密談。例如： whisper sth. whisper to sb. whisper sth. to sb. whisper to sb. that whisper that It is whispered that,他對她耳語，以避免讓別人聽到。 He whispered to her so that no one else would hear. 她小聲對我說她覺得很害怕。 She whispered to me that she felt very afraid. 傳聞?wù)f他身患癌癥。 It is whispered that he has cancer.,17. V-ing做定語：分析并歸納 A walking stick=a stick for walking A sleeping car=a car for sleeping A waiting man= a man who is waiting The rising sun =the sun which is rising,拐杖,臥鋪車廂,正在等待中的男人,正在升起的太陽,動(dòng)名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,重點(diǎn)詞組： be content with badly off pick out cut off star in knock into,交際英語,表達(dá)情感 （Emotion） I enjoy this very much because I laugh at that kind of thing because This is fun because How wonderful/surprising!,It surprises me that. I felt happy because Its amusing that,重點(diǎn)句型： They stopped laughing at his theory when it proved to be correct. 當(dāng)他的理論證明是正確后，他們不嘲笑了。 2. She finds it her duty to take good care of the children. 她覺得好好照顧孩子是她的責(zé)任。 3. He had slid into bad habits. 他不知不覺地染上了壞習(xí)慣。 4. They come to see me at times. 他們有時(shí)會(huì)來看我。,5. Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. 可能這會(huì)使我們對自己的生活更滿足，因?yàn)槲覀兏械接腥吮任覀兏粷?jì)。 6. Everyone was astonished to hear the astonishing fact. 大家聽到那令人吃驚的事實(shí)都感到震驚。 7. He is famous for his readiness to help others 他因樂于幫助別人而出了名。,8. Imagine you are hungry and all there is to eat is a boiled shoe. (試想一下)你肚子餓了，可供食用的僅有一只煮熟的皮鞋。 9. Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall. 很容易從人群中辨認(rèn)出他，因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)子很高。 10. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it as if it were the finest meat. 然后他把鞋帶上端的皮子切下來，就像是切一塊最好的肉。,11. He makes it seem as if it were one of the best meals he has ever had! 這頓飯他吃起來就像是他所吃過的最美味一餐！ 12. It happened that I had a lot of books on me that day. 碰巧那天我身上帶了很多的書。 13. I have already read the book twice, but I really want to read a third time. 這本書我已經(jīng)看過兩遍了，但我還想再看一遍。,14. She has no sense of time. 她沒有時(shí)間觀念。 Your brother has a good sense of humor. 你兄弟很有幽默感。 a sense of: “感；觀念；意識”。a可以用any，no等代替。,1.find it funny to see someone sliding 1. find it to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做(某事)很 他發(fā)現(xiàn)向父母解釋自己的困境是很難的。 He found _ _ _ _his difficulties to his parents. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語是很重要的。 She found it very important to learn English well.,形式賓語,賓語補(bǔ)足語,真正主語,it hard to explain,能用于這種形式賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有：feel, think, make 等等。 He makes it a rule to check hi