名詞所有格詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí).ppt

Lesson 3,名詞所有格以及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),含義：名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系，就 是 “的” 的表達(dá)方式。 如:瑪麗的兒子 Marys son. 學(xué)校的大門(mén) the gate of the school,名詞所有格的分類(lèi),名詞所有格可分為三種： 1、有生命名詞的所有格 2、無(wú)生命名詞的所有格 3、雙重所有格,有生命名詞的所有格,s還可以表示某人的家或某個(gè)店鋪 如：my aunts（我阿姨家） the doctors （診所）,無(wú)生命名詞的所有格,1、無(wú)生命名詞所有格一般用“of+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。 如：the gate of the school 學(xué)校的大門(mén) the door of the classroom 教室的門(mén),無(wú)生命名詞的所有格,2、有些表示時(shí)間、距離以及國(guó)家等無(wú)生命的名詞，可以在詞尾加s或 如：a、表時(shí)間：今天的報(bào)紙 二十分鐘的路程 todays newspaper twenty minutes walk b、表距離： 十英里的距離 ten miles distance c、表國(guó)家、城市等實(shí)體：中國(guó)的未來(lái) Chinas future,雙重所有格,1.表部分：雙重所有格由“of+名詞所有格” 如：a friend of my fathers 我爸爸的一個(gè)朋友 a picture of her sisters 她妹妹的一幅畫(huà) 或“of+名詞性物主代詞” 如：a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友 a book of mine 我的一本書(shū),2.雙重屬格與of屬格的不同 如： A. He is a friend of your husbands. B. He is a friend of your husband. 他是你丈夫的一個(gè)朋友。（強(qiáng)調(diào)你丈夫的朋友不止一個(gè)） 他是你丈夫的朋友。（強(qiáng)調(diào)他與你丈夫的友好關(guān)系）,可以從下邊的情景對(duì)話(huà)中體會(huì)這種差別： -Who told you that? -A friend of your fathers. -If he says such things, he is not a friend of my father.,再如 a picture of Lis a picture of Li 李（所擁有）的一張照片 一張李的照片,練習(xí)一：短語(yǔ)翻譯,1、這個(gè)女孩的爺爺 2、杰姆的房間 3、我奶奶的錢(qián)包 4、那些學(xué)生的書(shū) 5、這些工人的外套 6、那些男人的帽子 7、那些老師的書(shū)桌 8、那間教室的窗戶(hù) 9、海倫的同學(xué) 10、那些警察的褲子,the girls grandpa Jims room my grandmas purse wallet those students books these workers coats those mens caps hats those teachers desks the windows of that classroom Helens classmates those policemens trousers,名詞所有格,( )1. What is _ name? A. his teachers B. her teachers C. his teachers D. her teachers ( )2. The man in brown is _ father. A. Lucys and Lilys B. Lucys and Lily C. Lucy and Lilys D. Lucy and Lily ( )3. _, Tom. Is this your pen? No, it isnt. I think its _. A. Excuse me; Jack B. Sorry; Jacks C. Excuse me; Jacks D. Sorry; Jack ( )4. This is _ desk. A. Mikes and Johns B. Mike and Johns C. Mikes and John D. Mike and John ( ) 5. _ cell phone number is Mary B. Mary is C. Marys,c,c,c,B,c,1. March 8th is _ .(婦女節(jié)) Womens Day 2. The children are wearing new clothes on_ .(兒童節(jié)那天) Childrens Day 3. This is _.莉莉和露西的房間） Lily and Lucys room 4. They are _.（莉莉和露西的房間）Lilys and Lucys rooms 5. The old teacher is_ . （是我的一個(gè)朋友）a friend of mine 6. The girl in red is _.（是我姐姐的一個(gè)好朋友） a good friend of my sisters,1. The woman over there is _ mother. A. Lilys and Lucys B. Lilys and Lucy C. Lily and Lucys D. Lily and Lucy,C,2. Did you hear the _ report? A. policemen B. policemens C. policemens D. policemens,B,3. There are some new books in the reading-room. They are _ books. A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens,D,4. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _. A. forty minutes walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk,D,5. This is _ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike,B,6. This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothers B. brothers C. brothers D. brother,B,7. The _ Park will open next week. A. Childrens B. Childrens C. Children D. Childrens,A,8. The camera is not yours. Its _. A. Lucys and Lily B. Lucys and Lilys C. Lucy and Lilys D. Lucy and Lily,C,練習(xí)二 1This is（李雷的家庭） 2Is that_ （ 比爾家的一幅照片）？ 3Whats（湯姆妹妹的名字）？ 4This is_（莉莉和露茜的)room 5They are（格林夫人的兒子） 6Its my（mother） bag 7Are these the（twin） books 8March 8 （三月八日） is（woman） Day 9Whats the girls name （同義句） Whats the the girl 10.一幅中國(guó)地圖_ 桌子的一條腿_ Sally的棒球拍_Bill的堂兄_,Lileis family.,a photo of Bi