（江蘇專用）2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題六情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件.pptx

專題六 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣,高考英語(yǔ) (江蘇專用),五年高考,A組 自主命題江蘇卷題組,1.(2019江蘇,31)What a pity!You missed the sightseeing, or we a good time together. A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had,答案 C 句意:真遺憾啊!你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次游覽,否則我們就可以一起度過(guò)一段愉快的時(shí)光了。 本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,并列連詞or在句中意為“否則,要不然”,為含蓄條件的一 種表達(dá)方式,后面的部分與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反,故用“would have done”的形式。,2.(2018江蘇,24)Its strange that he have taken the books without the owners permission. A.would B.should C.could D.might,答案 B 句意:簡(jiǎn)直是太不可思議了,他竟然未得到主人的允許就把這些書拿走了。本題考 查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,他未經(jīng)主人同意拿走書簡(jiǎn)直不可思議,should可以表示“竟然”, 此處should have done是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的事情表示驚訝,故選B項(xiàng)。 試題分析 本題考查了should表示“竟然”,算是對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查。但是命題者又把題干 設(shè)置成Its strange that +從句,這也可以認(rèn)為考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。但不管考查什么,都能得出should 這個(gè)答案,不知是不是命題者有意降低難度。,3.(2018江蘇,27)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I a second chance to become more involved. A.had B.will have C.would have had D.have had,答案 A 句意:這個(gè)村子里(的人們)有良好的社交生活,我希望自己還有機(jī)會(huì)去更多地參與 其中。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中往往用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,此處表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)愿 望,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式,故選A項(xiàng)。,4.(2017江蘇,22) not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her dif- ficulty. A.It were B.Were it C.It was D.Was it,答案 B 句意:沒(méi)有老師們的支持,這個(gè)學(xué)生不可能克服她的困難。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根 據(jù)題干中的the student could not overcome可知,語(yǔ)境是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬,be動(dòng)詞在虛擬語(yǔ)氣 中通常用were。當(dāng)if虛擬條件句中省略了if時(shí),從句部分應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故選B項(xiàng)。,5.(2016江蘇,27)If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now. A.had not been B.should not be C.were not to be D.should not have been,答案 A 句意:如果不是因?yàn)槟翘焖难?qǐng),我現(xiàn)在是不會(huì)在這里的。本題應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本題應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,又根據(jù)主句中的now和從句中的the other day可知本句是一 個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句,主句和現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,從句和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反,故從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí) 態(tài),故選A。 評(píng)析 本題題干簡(jiǎn)短,容易理解。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,判斷與什么時(shí)間的 事實(shí)相反非常關(guān)鍵,因此本題中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the other day是判斷的一個(gè)重要依據(jù)。,6.(2015江蘇,28)It might have saved me some trouble the schedule. A.did I know B.have I known C.do I know D.had I known,答案 D 句意:要是我知道安排的話,可能會(huì)省一些事兒。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可 知,空格處為省略了if的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,had I known the schedule=if I had known the schedule。 該從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,故選D項(xiàng)。 評(píng)析 省略if的非真實(shí)條件句比較容易被學(xué)生忽視。本題主句的虛擬形式might have done是 判斷從句虛擬形式的重要依據(jù)。在if條件句中,主從句的虛擬形式經(jīng)?；椤耙阎獥l件”。,1.(2019天津,14)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they the task in half the time. A.accomplished B.had accomplished C.would accomplish D.would have accomplished,B組 統(tǒng)一命題、其他?。▍^(qū)、市）卷題組,答案 D 本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:工人們沒(méi)有被更好地組織起來(lái),否則他們用一半的時(shí)間 就能完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,需用would/could/might/should have done sth.的形式, 故選D項(xiàng)。,2.(2018北京,12)In todays information age, the loss of data cause serious problems for a company. A.need B.should C.can D.must,答案 C 句意:在當(dāng)今的信息時(shí)代,對(duì)于一個(gè)公司來(lái)說(shuō),數(shù)據(jù)的丟失會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的后果。本題 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要;should應(yīng)該,竟然;can可能,可以;must必須,一定。根據(jù)句意可知,此處 應(yīng)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè),排除A、B兩項(xiàng);can通常用在否定句中表示推測(cè),但用在肯定句中表示 一種客觀的可能性,符合此語(yǔ)境;must表示十分有把握的推測(cè),和語(yǔ)境不符。故選C項(xiàng)。,3.(2018北京,13)They might have found a better hotel if they a few more kilometers. A.drove B.would drive C.were to drive D.had driven,答案 D 句意:如果行駛的路途再遠(yuǎn)一些,他們或許就會(huì)找到一個(gè)更好的賓館了。本題考查 虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)題干中主句的謂語(yǔ)might have found可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,因此if引導(dǎo)的從句 中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)為had done,故選D項(xiàng)。,4.(2018天津,10)I cant find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure. A.should leave B.must have left C.might leave D.could have left,答案 D 句意:我找不到我的錢包了。我可能昨天把它落在超市了,但我不確定。本題考查 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,丟失錢包在昨天,設(shè)空處應(yīng)表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè),排 除A、C兩項(xiàng); must have done sth.過(guò)去一定做了某事, 根據(jù)but Im not sure可知,說(shuō)話者推測(cè)的 語(yǔ)氣不是很肯定,排除B項(xiàng);could have done過(guò)去可能已經(jīng)做了某事,符合語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。,5.(2018天津,15)If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A.had caught B.caught C.have caught D.would catch,答案 A 句意:如果昨天我們趕上那趟航班了,我們現(xiàn)在就會(huì)在沙灘上享受我們的假期了。 本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句,主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,if引導(dǎo)的從句與過(guò)去 事實(shí)相反,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用“had+過(guò)去分詞”形式,故選A項(xiàng)。,6.(2017北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf. A.Must B.should C.can D.need,答案 C 句意:Samuel是我們班里最高的男孩,他可以輕松地夠到書架頂層的書。本題考查 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以,能夠;must必須;should應(yīng)該;need需要。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can表示能力。故選C項(xiàng)。,7.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened. A.had been put B.were put C.should be put D.would be put,答案 A 句意:如果新的安全系統(tǒng)被投入使用,這起事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ) 氣。根據(jù)題干中的主句謂語(yǔ)部分would never have happened可知,事故已經(jīng)發(fā)生,語(yǔ)境是對(duì)過(guò)去 發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行虛擬,if引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)為had done形式,故選A項(xiàng)。,8.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A.darent B.shouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt,答案 C 句意:我的房間很亂,但是在今晚外出之前我不必打掃它,我可以早晨打掃。本題考 查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。darent不敢;shouldnt不應(yīng)該;neednt不必;mustnt禁止。根據(jù)I can do it in the morning可知,我不必打掃房間,故選C項(xiàng)。,9.(2017天津,15)Do you have Bettys phone number? Yes. Otherwise, I able to reach her yesterday. A.hadnt been B.wouldnt have been C.werent D.wouldnt be,答案 B 句意:你有Betty的電話號(hào)碼嗎?有。否則,昨天我就不能聯(lián)系到她了。本題 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)題干中的yesterday可知,此處是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬, 設(shè)空處應(yīng)為 would have done的形式。故選B項(xiàng)。otherwise相當(dāng)于If I hadnt had Bettys phone number。,10.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A.neednt B.mustnt C.wouldnt D.shouldnt,答案 A 句意:我愛(ài)周末,因?yàn)樵谥芰椭苋瘴也槐卦缙?。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。neednt不必; mustnt禁止;wouldnt不愿意;shouldnt不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。,11.(2016北京,34)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you me, I could have helped. A.told B.had told C.were to tell D.would tell,答案 B 句意:你上周為什么不告訴我你遇到的麻煩?如果你告訴我,我可以幫你的。本題考 查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week可知,此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,if從句用過(guò) 去完成時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might+have done。故選B項(xiàng)。,12.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended. A.wouldnt B.couldnt C.shouldnt D.neednt,答案 B 句意:真令人惱火。我不能進(jìn)入你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。wouldnt不 愿意;couldnt不能夠;shouldnt不應(yīng)該;neednt不必。根據(jù)句意可知,進(jìn)不了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)使我感到很 惱火,故選B項(xiàng)。,13.(2016天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadnt been wearing one,I . A.were injured B.would be injured C.had been injured D.would have been injured,答案 D 句意:我那時(shí)系著安全帶呢。如果我沒(méi)系安全帶的話,我就受傷了。本題考查虛擬 語(yǔ)氣。第一句用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),說(shuō)明此處是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,if從句用過(guò)去完 成時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might+have done。故選D項(xiàng)。,14.(2016浙江,15)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005. A.had not fallen B.would not fall C.did not fall D.would not have fallen,答案 D 句意: 如果政府和科學(xué)家不合作的話,與艾滋病有關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)就不會(huì)在2005年達(dá) 到頂峰后下降了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Had the governments and scientists not worked together 為省略了if的條件從句if the governments and scientists had not.,是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛 擬語(yǔ)氣,if從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might+have done。故選D 項(xiàng)。,15.(2016浙江,17)George too far. His coffee is still warm. A.must have gone B.might have gone C.cant have gone D.neednt have gone,答案 C 句意:George不可能走太遠(yuǎn)。他的咖啡還是熱的。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must have done sth.一定做過(guò)某事;might have done sth.可能做過(guò)某事;cant have done sth.不可能做過(guò)某 事;neednt have done sth.本不必做某事,但做了。根據(jù)His coffee is still warm可知,George不可 能走太遠(yuǎn),故選C項(xiàng)。,16.(2015北京,29)Cant you stay a little longer? Its getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone. A.may B.can C.must D.dare,答案 C 句意:難道你不能再多逗留一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?時(shí)間不早了?，F(xiàn)在我確實(shí)得走了。 我的女兒獨(dú)自一人在家。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能,可以;can能夠,可能;must必須,一定; dare敢。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,天太晚了而女兒一個(gè)人在家“我”不放心,所以必須得走。故選C 項(xiàng)。,17.(2015陜西,21)You feel all the training a waste of time,but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it. A.should B.need C.shall D.may,答案 D 句意:你可能覺(jué)得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,但是我百分之百地確信以后你會(huì)感到 慶幸你這么做了。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該;need需要;shall必須,和第二人稱連用可表 示命令;may可能,表推測(cè),符合題意,故選D項(xiàng)。,18.(2015重慶,12)You be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years. A.must B.can C.will D.shall,答案 A 句意:你一定是Carol,這么多年過(guò)去了你一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)變。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ) 境可知此處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè),應(yīng)用must,故選A項(xiàng)。,19.(2015陜西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her. A.dance B.will dance C.had danced D.danced,答案 D 句意:Ellen是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的舞者,我希望我能跳得像她一樣好。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ) 氣。wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故選D項(xiàng)。,20.(2015重慶,7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A.didnt write B.hadnt written C.wouldnt write D.wouldnt have written,答案 D 句意:如果沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷的話,海明威就不會(huì)寫出他著名的小說(shuō)永別了,武器。 本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Without his wartime experiences相當(dāng)于If he hadnt had his wartime expe- riences,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would have done結(jié)構(gòu),表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,故選D項(xiàng)。,1.(2015四川,2)You be careful with the camera.It costs! A.must B.may C.can D.will,C組 教師專用題組,答案 A 句意:你必須小心使用這個(gè)相機(jī),它很貴的!本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須;may可能; can能夠;will將。根據(jù)句意可知選A。,2.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak. A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.neednt,答案 A 句意:這里如此嘈雜以至于我們無(wú)法聽(tīng)到自己說(shuō)話。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ) 境可知此處表達(dá)“我們不能聽(tīng)到自己說(shuō)話”,故選A項(xiàng)。,3.(2015天津,7)I have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A.mightnt B.mustnt C.neednt D.couldnt,答案 C 句意:在進(jìn)入這所新學(xué)校之前我本沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心,因?yàn)檫@里我的同班同學(xué)對(duì)我很友 好。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表達(dá)“過(guò)去對(duì)某事?lián)倪^(guò),但現(xiàn)在看來(lái)這種擔(dān)心 沒(méi)有必要”,故選C項(xiàng)。 評(píng)析 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn),尤其是 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的用法。要準(zhǔn)確掌握幾個(gè) 常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成時(shí)連用時(shí)所表達(dá)的含義:是肯定推測(cè)還是否定推測(cè),是可能性還是必要 性,是抱怨批評(píng)還是遺憾后悔。,4.(2015福建,27)Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again. Oh,its too bad.You have made full preparations. A.must B.can C.would D.should,答案 D 句意:對(duì)不起,媽媽!這次工作面試我又失敗了。噢,太糟了。你本應(yīng)該做 好充分準(zhǔn)備的。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must have done過(guò)去一定做過(guò);can have done過(guò)去可能做 了;would have done用于與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中;should have done過(guò)去本該做但沒(méi)有 做。根據(jù)its too bad可知,媽媽在責(zé)怪孩子,認(rèn)為孩子沒(méi)有好充分準(zhǔn)備。故選D項(xiàng)。,5.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now. A.had B.had had C.would have D.would have had,答案 C 句意:很幸運(yùn),我們預(yù)訂了一個(gè)房間,要不然我們現(xiàn)在就沒(méi)有地方可以住了。本題考 查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。or前面是真實(shí)的情況,or后面表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,用would do的形式,故選C項(xiàng)。,6.(2015北京,34)If I it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it. A.didnt see B.werent seeing C.wouldnt see D.hadnt seen,答案 D 句意:如果不是我親眼看到,我是不會(huì)相信的。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由主句謂語(yǔ) “wouldnt have believed”可知此處為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,故選D項(xiàng)。,7.(2015天津,13)I wish I at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then. A.will be B.would be C.have been D.had been,答案 D 句意:我要是上周二能參加我姐姐的婚禮就好了,可是那時(shí)我正在紐約出差。本題 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)last Tuesday可知,此處表示與 過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)用had done形式,故選D項(xiàng)。,1.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)教情調(diào)查二,28)Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! It doesnt matter. You see, accidents happen. A.shall B.should C.must D.will,三年模擬,A組 20172019年高考模擬考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)題組,答案 D 句意:媽媽,小Ray又弄壞他的玩具了!不要緊。你知道,意外總是會(huì)發(fā)生 的。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。will表示傾向性,經(jīng)常性,必然性,符合語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。,2.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)教情調(diào)查一,24)Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he go out and buy something, usually something large and useless. A.should B.could C.would D.might,答案 C 句意:Ann說(shuō),無(wú)論何時(shí),她爸爸不開心的時(shí)候就會(huì)出去買點(diǎn)東西,通常是一些大而無(wú) 用的東西。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。would表示某種傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,符合語(yǔ)境,故選C 項(xiàng)。,3.(2019江蘇南通一模,30)If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we such a happy life. A.wouldnt have led B.wouldnt be leading C.havent led D.are not leading,答案 B 句意:如果不是英雄們的貢獻(xiàn)和犧牲,我們現(xiàn)在不會(huì)過(guò)著幸福的生活。本題考查虛 擬語(yǔ)氣。從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)用had done結(jié)構(gòu);主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would+動(dòng) 詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),故選B項(xiàng)。,4.(2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,27)I felt like giving up. I probably , but my dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.” A.would have B.would C.should D.should have,答案 A 句意:我想要放棄。我可能已經(jīng)放棄了,但是我父親低聲說(shuō)道,“加油!你能成功 的?！北绢}考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)I felt like giving up可知,我過(guò)去想要放棄,但是在父親的鼓勵(lì) 下,我并沒(méi)有放棄,即本想要做某事而沒(méi)有做,應(yīng)用would have done,句中用了省略形式,完整句 子為I probably would have given up.。故選A項(xiàng)。,5.(2019江蘇揚(yáng)州一模,33)If she make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now. A.had dared not B.hadnt dared to C.dared not D.didnt dare to,答案 B 句意:如果Amy在去年的圣誕節(jié)不敢許下如此簡(jiǎn)單的愿望不因?yàn)闅埣捕怀?笑,她現(xiàn)在仍然會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)last Christmas可知,從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相 反,應(yīng)用had done結(jié)構(gòu);dare作為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的固定用法為dare to do sth.,故選B項(xiàng)。 解題技巧 本題結(jié)合dare的用法考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣,屬于考查英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力?？忌?以先抓住一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行排除。本題可以先根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣排除C、D兩項(xiàng),然后再結(jié)合dare的 具體用法,做出最終的選擇。,6.(2019江蘇第二次百校聯(lián)考,13)Keep your spirits up even if you fail hundreds of times. A.must B.need C.may D.should,答案 C 句意:即使你可能失敗了幾百次,也要保持士氣高昂。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。 must必須,一定;need需要;may可能,或許;should應(yīng)該。此處表示一種不確定的推測(cè),故選C項(xiàng)。,7.(2019江蘇徐州第一次質(zhì)檢,24)Its really great to have a computer to store my photos. Dont count on it too much. It break down and youd better make a copy of them. A.must B.can C.should D.will,答案 B 句意:有一臺(tái)電腦來(lái)存儲(chǔ)我的照片真是太好了。別太指望它。它可能會(huì) 發(fā)生故障,你最好把它們復(fù)制一份。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must必須,肯定;can能夠,有可 能;should應(yīng)該;will會(huì)。can可以用在肯定句中表示推測(cè),表示客觀存在的可能性,故選B項(xiàng)。,8.(2019江蘇泰州中學(xué)、宜興中學(xué)等校4月聯(lián)合調(diào)研,34)Why I drive so many miles away for a supper when I can easily have it at one of the restaurants nearby? A.might B.could C.would D.must,答案 D 句意:在我可以很方便地在附近的一家餐館吃飯的情況下,我為什么非要開車這么 多英里去吃個(gè)晚飯?本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。might可以,有可能;could能夠;would 會(huì);must必 須,肯定,非要。must可以表示非要,含有質(zhì)疑、責(zé)備的語(yǔ)氣,故選D項(xiàng)。,9.(2018江蘇常州一模,29)Why didnt you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad? I wanted to, but she simply let me go. A.couldnt B.wouldnt C.shouldnt have D.mustnt have,答案 B 句意:既然你完成了在國(guó)外的深造,你為什么不搬到其他城市去呢?我也 想,但她實(shí)在不愿意讓我走。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldnt不能,不可能;shouldnt have done本 不該做卻做了;mustnt have done形式錯(cuò)誤;wouldnt不愿意,符合題意,故選B項(xiàng)。,10.(2018江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,25) Volunteers and charities, as well as many churches, arrange meals for the homeless and those who otherwise be alone on Christmas Day. A.can B.should C.would D.may,答案 C 句意:志愿者和慈善組織以及許多教堂,為無(wú)家可歸的人和要不然只能獨(dú)自過(guò)圣誕 節(jié)的人安排了伙食。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,otherwise相當(dāng)于if they didnt arrange meals,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的含蓄虛擬,此處的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would do的形式。故選C 項(xiàng)。,11.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)5月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,34)Its so cold here!Why havent you turned on your air conditioner? Well, it turn on. A.shouldnt B.cant C.wont D.shant,答案 C 句意:這里如此冷!為什么你不開空調(diào)呢?哎,它就是打不開啊。本題考查 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。will/wont可用于敘述在某種情況下是真實(shí)或可能的事,符合語(yǔ)境,故選C項(xiàng)。,12.(2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模,33)Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish. How much better life would be if we to the values of the past! A.were to return B.had returned C.return D.will return,答案 A 句意:如今,人似乎變得越來(lái)越自私。如果我們能夠重回過(guò)去的價(jià)值觀,生 活該多好啊!本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)該句主句的關(guān)鍵信息would be可知,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;再根 據(jù)句意可知,此處表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),其表達(dá)形式有三種:were to do sth./should do sth./did sth.,故選A項(xiàng)。,13.(2017江蘇南京、鹽城二模,32)He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Nev- er did he expect that the voters be so unreasonable. A.should B.could C.would D.might,答案 A 句意:他對(duì)唐納德特朗普的上任感到很震驚。他從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到投票人居然會(huì)如此 不公正。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should 應(yīng)該,居然;could 可能,能夠;would (will的過(guò)去式)將會(huì); might 可能。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息shocked和Never did he expect可知,應(yīng)用should,表示意外或者在說(shuō) 話人看來(lái)是不可思議的情況。故選A項(xiàng)。,14.(2017江蘇蘇北四市第一次調(diào)研,34)So boring and exhausted! Id rather I hadnt been invit- ed to the party. Oh, no. If so, I a quiet night at home. A.didnt enjoy B.hadnt enjoyed C.couldnt have enjoyed D.couldnt enjoy,答案 C 句意:又累又無(wú)聊!我寧愿沒(méi)被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)。哦,不要啊。如果這樣,我 就不能在家享受一個(gè)安靜的晚上了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知,由于第一個(gè)人 去參加聚會(huì),第二個(gè)人享受了一個(gè)安靜的晚上。If so相當(dāng)于If you hadnt been invited to the party,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),主句謂語(yǔ)用would/could/should/might have done結(jié)構(gòu),故選C項(xiàng)。,15.(2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模,23)Sherry rang to say she was too busy to come. Well, she say that. She is always making excuses. A.mustnt B.would C.neednt D.should,答案 B 句意:Sherry打電話過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)她很忙不能來(lái)了。嗯,她是會(huì)說(shuō)這種話的。她 總是編造借口。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。would表示某人過(guò)去的習(xí)慣,根據(jù)上句的 rang可以看出來(lái) 是在講發(fā)生過(guò)的事情。mustnt禁止;neednt 不需要,不必;should應(yīng)該,居然。根據(jù)題意選B 項(xiàng)。,16.(2017江蘇南通一模,27)Im sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I the task on schedule. A.would accomplish B.might have accomplished C.must have accomplished D.could accomplish,答案 B 句意:很遺憾,我沒(méi)有趕上截止日期。要是設(shè)備更好些,我可能會(huì)按時(shí)完成任務(wù)的。 本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后期限,所以能按時(shí)完成是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬, 應(yīng)用would/could/should/might have done結(jié)構(gòu),故選B項(xiàng)。,1.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城三模,29)Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you I can put on more clothes. A.can B.may C.must D.shall,B組 20172019年高考模擬專題綜合題組,答案 C 句意:對(duì)不起,你介意我開窗嗎?嗯,如果你一定要開,我可以多穿點(diǎn)衣服。 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠;may可以,可能;must必須,非得要;shall將要,必須。故選C項(xiàng)。,2.(2019江蘇蘇北七市三模,25)This area has changed beyond recognition. Indeed. But for the reform and opening-up policy, people here out of poverty. A.wouldnt be lifted B.wouldnt have been lifted C.werent lifted D.hadnt been lifted,答案 B 句意:這個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。確實(shí)。要不是改革開放政策,這里 的人們不會(huì)擺脫貧困。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨變,說(shuō)明人們已 經(jīng)擺脫貧困,此處是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have done 結(jié)構(gòu),故 選B項(xiàng)。,3.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)教情調(diào)查一,30)The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm. A.should have avoided B.should be avoided C.could have avoided D.could have been avoided,答案 D 句意:如果那位憤怒的女性乘客和司機(jī)都保持冷靜的話,這次造成車上15人死亡的 事故本可以避免的。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。事故已經(jīng)發(fā)生,主從句都是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè); 主語(yǔ)the accident與avoid之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用could have been done,故選D項(xiàng)。 解題技巧 本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣,但切入點(diǎn)比較多:是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反還是與現(xiàn) 在事實(shí)相反、should還是could。解題時(shí),可抓住其中的某一點(diǎn),往往可以排除一到兩個(gè)答案。,4.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城一模,32)Pele had bags of natural talent, but he without the deter- mination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path. A.would never succeed B.never succeeded C.would never have succeeded D.had never succeeded,答案 C 句意:Pele有很多的天賦,但是如果他下不了決心去處理人生道路上遇到的所有問(wèn) 題的話,他是不會(huì)成功的。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句含有without引出的含蓄虛擬條件句,根據(jù) 逗號(hào)前的時(shí)態(tài)可知,without the determination是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),相當(dāng)于if he hadnt had the determination.,主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would have done結(jié)構(gòu),故選C項(xiàng)。,5.(2019江蘇蘇州學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽(yáng)光指標(biāo)調(diào)研,33)I have known Tom Jones for years; naturally, he is nervous in case anything go wrong. A.should B.can C.must D.will,答案 A 句意:我認(rèn)識(shí)Tom Jones很多年了。萬(wàn)一有事情出問(wèn)題,他緊張是很自然的事。本題 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。in case引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形, 故選A項(xiàng)。,6.(2019江蘇蘇州學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽(yáng)光指標(biāo)調(diào)研,30)Had I gone white-water rafting with my friends, I down the Colorado River right now. A.are floating B.will float C.would be floating D.would have floated,答案 C 句意:如果我和我朋友一起去了竹筏漂流,我現(xiàn)在正沿著科羅拉多河漂流。本題考 查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,用had done結(jié)構(gòu),并省略if,把had提前到句首;根據(jù)主句的時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)right now可知,主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,且表示正在做的事,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would be doing,故選C 項(xiàng)。,7.(2019江蘇無(wú)錫一模,34)I cant understand why he so angry. I meant no offence. Its typical of him to be so sensitive. A.must have been B.should have been C.might have been D.can have been,答案 B 句意:我無(wú)法理解為什么他竟然如此憤怒。我無(wú)意冒犯。他經(jīng)常這樣敏 感的。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)I cant understand.可知,他生氣出乎我的意料,應(yīng)用should竟 然,表示出乎意料;I meant no offence.用了過(guò)去時(shí),說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)用should have done。 故選B項(xiàng)。,8.(2019江蘇泰州中學(xué)、宜興中學(xué)等校4月聯(lián)合調(diào)研,27)I writing the papers scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. A.am to have finished B.was to have finished C.was to finish D.ought to finish,答案 B 句意:我本可以按期完成論文撰寫,但我母親的病妨礙了(我完成)。我希望你能原 諒我。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。but后的句子表達(dá)了一個(gè)過(guò)去的事實(shí),相當(dāng)于if my mothers illness hadnt interfered;由此可見(jiàn),設(shè)空處與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,排除A項(xiàng);ought to do表示應(yīng)該去做某事,還 沒(méi)發(fā)生,排除D項(xiàng);be to do表示將來(lái)必定要發(fā)生的事,排除C項(xiàng);be to have done表示與過(guò)去事實(shí) 相反,相當(dāng)于would have done,故選B項(xiàng)。,9.(2018江蘇無(wú)錫高三上學(xué)期期末,29) There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, a certain cure for the disease. A.there should be B.was there C.there was D.should there be,答案 D 句意:如果這種疾病有某種治愈的方法的話,這個(gè)病人有可能完全康復(fù)。本題考查 虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;從句用了省略if的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),把 should提前,表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,故選D項(xiàng)。,10.(2018江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,25) What a relief!We would stil