仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

_Unit 1 Playing sportsTopic1 Im going to play basketball.Section A1、what are you gonging to do? 你要做什么？2、Im going to play basketball.我要打籃球。3、I often saw you play basketball during the summer holldays.暑假期間我經(jīng)?？吹侥愦蚧@球。4、We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.星期天我們要和三班進(jìn)行一次籃球比賽。 have a game against Class Three和三班打比賽5、Would you like to come and cheer us on?你會(huì)來(lái)為我們加油嗎？ cheer sb on 為某人加油6、win-lose贏-敗7、Which sport do you prefer ,swimming or rowing? I prefer rowing.游泳和劃船你更喜歡那一項(xiàng)？我更喜歡劃船。 prefer doing sth更喜歡做某事8、Do you row much? Yes ,quite a lot / No, seldom.你常劃船嗎？是的，常劃/不，很少quite a lot表示經(jīng)常9、Are you going to join the school rowing team?你要參加學(xué)校的劃船隊(duì)嗎？Section B 10、 whats your favorite sports ,Marla? Basketball, of course.瑪利亞，你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？當(dāng)然是籃球。11、 whos your favorite player?你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是誰(shuí)？12、I like Yao Ming best.我最喜歡姚明。13、 Hes 2.26 meters tall.他2.26米高。14、 He played for the Houston Rockrts in the NBA.他效力于休斯頓火箭隊(duì)。play for效力于15、 Im going to be a basketball player like him.我要像他一樣成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。16、 What are you going to be when you grow up ?你長(zhǎng)大了要做什么？ grow up長(zhǎng)大17、 I am going to be a scientist.我要當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家。18、 Its his dream.這是他的夢(mèng)想19、 in the future 在將來(lái)Section C20、She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sunday.她一周騎車(chē)兩次，而且經(jīng)常在星期天的時(shí)候去爬山。 go cycling 去騎車(chē) twice a week 一周兩次 go mountain climbing 去爬山on Sunday 在周日21、She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花費(fèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)在體育館做鍛煉spend on sth在某事上話(huà)費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)spenddoing sth話(huà)費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)做某事 half an hour 半小時(shí) every day 每天22、she plays it very well.她打得很好。23、She is also good at jumping.她也很擅長(zhǎng)跳。 be good at / do well in 擅長(zhǎng)，在某方面做的好24、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周即將有一場(chǎng)校運(yùn)會(huì)。 there is going to be 將要 a school sports meet 學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) next weekend 下周末25、She is going to take part in the high jump and long jump.她將要去參加跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)。 take part in 參加 the high jump 跳高 the long jump 跳遠(yuǎn)26、which sport do you like best？你最喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？27、when and where do you usually do it?你經(jīng)常在什么時(shí)候，什么地點(diǎn)做它？28、How often do you do it?你多久鍛煉一次？29、How long do you do it each time?你每次鍛煉多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？30、Is it good for your health?它對(duì)身體有好處嗎？31、It makes him strong and its popular all over the world.它讓他變得很強(qiáng)壯，并且它在全世界都很流行。make sb. strong 是某人強(qiáng)壯 all over the world 遍及全世界32、Its goof for your health.這對(duì)你的健康有益。be good for 對(duì)有好處33、 the day after tomorrow 后天34、 keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康35、 a good way 一種很好方法36、 a good way to keep healthy 保持健康的好方法37、what is he going to do this afternoon?今天下午他要做什么？Section D38、He arrive in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.arrive in /at 到達(dá) （in 接大地點(diǎn)，at接小地點(diǎn)）39、They are going to play against Chinas national team tomorrow.他們明天將會(huì)和中國(guó)隊(duì)打比賽。play against 與對(duì)抗，與打?qū)官怌hinas national team 中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)40、But its too bad that the team isnt going to stay for long.但是糟糕的是這個(gè)隊(duì)不會(huì)待太久。Its too bad that 糟糕的是41、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japans national team.他們?cè)诤筇鞂?huì)為了和日本國(guó)家隊(duì)打比賽而離開(kāi)去日本 the day after tomorrow.后天leave for 前往。（后接某地）Japans national team 日本國(guó)家隊(duì)42、its a pity.真可惜。43、prepare for 為。做準(zhǔn)備44、climb a mountain 爬山45、row a boat 劃船46、play table tennis 打乒乓球47、play with .與（和）。玩48、 he is going to play with his brother.他要和弟弟一起玩。Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.Section A1、 Could you help me, please?你能幫助我嗎？=Could you please give me a hand?give sb. a hand .幫某人一個(gè)忙2、We are going to have a soccer game against Class Five on Saturday.在星期六，我們將會(huì)和五班有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。have a soccer game 進(jìn)行一次足球比賽3、But one of my teammates fell ill.但是我們隊(duì)有一個(gè)隊(duì)友生病了one of my teammates 我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友 fall ill 病倒=be ill4、will you join us ?你加入我們好嗎？Will you do sth.?你做。好嗎？5、I am not very good at it.我不是很擅長(zhǎng)它be good at / do well in 擅長(zhǎng)6、Would you mind teaching me?你介意教我嘛？=Could you please teach me?could you please + v.原型？委婉的表示請(qǐng)求，你能。？ Could you please do sth.? 請(qǐng)你做某事，好嗎？Could you mind +doing sth?7、Not at all.一點(diǎn)也不介意。8、I kick the ball to you.我把球踢給你。kick the ball .踢球9、And you pass me the ball like this.你像這樣把球傳給我。10、Never mind.不要介意。 It doesnt metter.沒(méi)關(guān)系11、Keep trying. 繼續(xù)努力。keep doing sth. 一直做某事keep sb. doing sth.讓某人堅(jiān)持做某事12、 have a try .試一試13、 Would you mind passing me the ball? Of course not .Ill do it right away.你介意把球穿給我嗎？當(dāng)然不介意了 我馬上遞給你! of course not .當(dāng)然不 right away=right now= at once 馬上立刻14、 Do you mind not putting your bike here ? Sorry, Ill put it somewhere else.別把自行車(chē)放在這你介意嗎？抱歉，我馬上把他放在別的地方去。15、 Would you mind if I try it again? Certainly not. Please do .16、 Would you mind not throwing bottles around? Im sorry about that. I wont do it again.不要到處亂扔瓶子你介意嗎?很抱歉，我不會(huì)再扔了。17、 play the piano 彈鋼琴18、 open the window 打開(kāi)窗19、 Dont be late next time.下次別遲到了20、 make ones bed 整理床鋪21、 take Bus NO.2 乘2路車(chē)Section B 22、we lost because you wouldnt pass the ball.因?yàn)槟悴粋髑蛭覀冇休斄吮荣悺?3、What do you mean?你是什么意思？What do you mean by saying that ?你說(shuō)的那個(gè)是什么意思？24、Dont shout at me like that.不要想那樣對(duì)我大喊大叫。shout at sb.對(duì)某人喊25、Michael doesnt do well in soccer but he did his best.Michael不擅長(zhǎng)踢足球，但是他盡力了。do ones best 盡某人最大努力26、You know, one player doesnt make a team.你要知道，一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員是不能組成一個(gè)隊(duì)的。27、Dont be angry with each other.不要相互生氣。be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣28、You two should talk more about the game before you play.在比賽前，你們兩個(gè)應(yīng)該多交流一下。29、What about saying sorry to Michael?和麥克說(shuō)句對(duì)不起怎么樣？say sorry to sb. 對(duì)某人道歉30、I am sorry for what I said.我為我所說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)表示抱歉。be sorry for doing sth. 對(duì)做某事感到歉意be sorry for/about sth.對(duì)。感到抱歉be sorry for doing sth.對(duì)做某事感到難過(guò)31、Its nothing.沒(méi)關(guān)系32、Practice more and you will do better next time.多鍛煉，下次你會(huì)做的更好。do better next time .下次做的更好。33、You are sure to have more fun.你一定會(huì)有更多的樂(lè)趣的。We are sure to win next time .我們相信下次會(huì)贏Be sure to do sth. 確信做某事be sure that + 從句have more fan.更多樂(lè)趣34、With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Michael. 在maria和Jane的幫助下，康康對(duì)Michael說(shuō)了抱歉。with help of sb.=with ones help 在某人的幫助下35、on the phone 在電話(huà)上 36、My dad bought a basketball for my brother. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物buy sb.sth. = buy sth. to sb. 給某人買(mǎi)某物pass sb.sth. = pass sth. to sb.37、 take a seat 就坐38、 be busy / be busy doing / be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 Section C39、 Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world .籃球是美國(guó)和世界上其他部分國(guó)家最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。One of .之一 all over the world = around the world 遍及全世界the most popular sport 最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng) the United States美國(guó)40、It has a history of over a century.他擁有一個(gè)多世紀(jì)的歷史。Basketball has a history of over one hundred years.have a history of .擁有。的歷史over a century = more than a hundred years 一個(gè)多世紀(jì)41、At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather. 首先，他是一個(gè)室內(nèi)游戲，因此，學(xué)生們可以在天氣不好時(shí)玩它。at first 起初 首先in bad weather 在不好的天氣里42、Basketball soon became very popular.籃球很快變得很流行。Soon表示很快43、 come into being.形成=be born 形成 產(chǎn)生44、Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game.籃球既是戶(hù)內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，也是戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)Both.and.(兩者)都45、 come from = be from 來(lái)自46、 for example 舉例 例如47、The goal is to throw the ball through the other sides basket, and to stop the other team from dong so.目標(biāo)是把球仍進(jìn)另外一方的球籃里，并且阻止對(duì)方把球扔進(jìn)自己的籃子里了。48、But you must follow the rules. follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則49、But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team.但是，作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)于你和你的隊(duì)友是很重要的。50、You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport.你一定會(huì)喜歡上這個(gè)流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)的。enjoy +v.ing sth. 喜歡做某事51、A large number of people enjoyed basketball.許多的人喜歡上籃球。52、Basketball is becoming more and more popular around the word.籃球在全世界變得越來(lái)越流行。Section D53、lots of people play football in parks or playground just for fun.許多的人在公園或者操場(chǎng)踢足球，只是為了開(kāi)心。Lots of =a lot of =plenty of=a large number of 許多Just for fun 只是為了開(kāi)心。54、With hundreds of years history, it is one of the most popular sports in England.它有一百多年的歷史并且它是英格蘭最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。With結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨著55、They turned most of their main plays into famous persons.他們他主力運(yùn)動(dòng)員變成了名人。Turn into把變成Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming .Section A1、The school sports meet is coming. will you take part in it？學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)馬上就要來(lái)了，你準(zhǔn)備參加嗎？2、Which sport will you take part in?你將要參加哪一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)？3、The boys 800-meter race男子800米賽跑。4、Ill be in the long jump and the high jump.我將會(huì)參加跳遠(yuǎn)和跳高。be in / take part in / join in 參加5、I believe you will win.我相信你會(huì)贏的。6、I hope so. 我希望如此。7、Steve, my best friend, will come to cheer me on.我最好的朋友Steve將會(huì)來(lái)為我加油。cheer sb. on 為。加油8、It s my first time to take part in the high jump.這是我第一次參加跳高。Its the / my first time to do sth.這是我第一次做某事9、Im preparing for the long jump.我正在為跳遠(yuǎn)做準(zhǔn)備。be preparing for=be ready for 為。做準(zhǔn)備10、Ill make many friends during the sports meet.我會(huì)在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上交許多朋友。make friends 交朋友11、a pair of running shoes 一雙跑鞋12、Ill run in the teachers relay race.我將參加教師接力賽。join in the teachersrelay race 參加教師接力賽13、 do ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事14、 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高興 過(guò)得愉快Section B 15、 Is Michael in ?Speaking.馬克爾在家嗎？請(qǐng)講16、 What shall we take ?我們要帶些什么嗎？17、Shall I take our camera?我需要帶上我的照相機(jī)嗎？18、When shall we meet?我們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面？19、 Lets make it half past six.咱們定在六點(diǎn)半吧20、 Where shall we meet ?我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)面？21、 see you then .see you .到時(shí)候見(jiàn)！再見(jiàn)!22、At the school gate.在學(xué)校的大門(mén)口。23、 at the theater 在劇院24、 at the bus stop 在公交車(chē)站25、 do ones best = try ones best 盡某人最大努力26、 each other 彼此27、 go to the movies 去看電影28、 climb a mountain 去爬山29、 at the train station 在火車(chē)站30、 pass sth.to sb. 遞給某人某物31、 there is going to be / there will be 將要有 。32、 take some photos 拍照33、Kangkang is trying to his best to catch up with them.康康盡他最大的努力跟上他們。34、All the four boys are neck and neck.四個(gè)男孩不分上下。35、Two boys run into each other.兩個(gè)男孩撞到對(duì)方。36、Michael is running past them and coursing the line.麥克超過(guò)了他們，并且沖過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線。Section C37、The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic games .奧運(yùn)五環(huán)是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的象征。38、 the colors of the rings are blue ,yellow，black, green and red.環(huán)的顏色是藍(lán)黃黑綠紅a symbol of 的象征39、They stand for the five parts of the world.他們帶白哦世界的五個(gè)部分。five parts of the words 世界的五大部分s