年中石油職稱英語真題及答案.docx

精選資料2016年中石油職稱英語考試真題及參考答案解析 I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent【參考答案】C【釋義】harshadj.殘酷的；嚴(yán)酷的；嚴(yán)厲的；惡劣的 unconscious adj.無知覺的；昏迷的；不省人事的；無意識的 thrivev.繁榮；茁壯成長；蓬勃發(fā)展；興旺發(fā)達 severeadj.極為惡劣的；十分嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的 prudentadj.謹(jǐn)慎的；慎重的；精明的2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward【參考答案】B【出處】2016版通用選讀第28課That Other Woman in My Life第8段。【釋義】bragv.吹噓；自吹自擂 liev.躺；說謊；撒謊；在于 boastv.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的東西） secretiveadj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；慣于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feelawkward為難；作難；犯難3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue【參考答案】D【出處】MBA聯(lián)考大綱英語詞組。原題：The employee had to break off theconversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue)【釋義】break offv.斷絕；折?。话颜蹟?；使脫落 continuev.持續(xù)；延伸；繼續(xù)存在；不斷發(fā)生 hurryv.趕快；（朝某方向）迅速移動；催促（某人）；迅速處理 beginv.開始；啟動；起始；開始存在（或進行） discontinuev.停止；終止；中斷；終止（生產(chǎn)）4、There is an extensiveglacier system, endless forests, and innumerable lakes throughout this highlandarea. A. expansive B. broad d. deep D.intense【參考答案】A【出處】2016版通用選讀第24課The Delights of South Island第3段【釋義】extensiveadj.廣闊的；廣大的；大量的；廣泛的 expansiveadj.廣闊的；遼闊的；浩瀚的；廣泛的 broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；寬（用于表示距離的量度之后） deepadj.深陷；全神貫注；專心；深的 intenseadj.很大的；十分強烈的；嚴(yán)肅緊張的；激烈的5、Scientists aretrying to develop computers that will simulate the human thoughtprocess. A. project B. reflect C. substitute D. assume【參考答案】B【出處】2015版大綱模擬試題一第13題【釋義】simulatev.模仿；假裝；冒充；裝作 projectv.計劃；規(guī)劃；投影；投射 reflectv.反映；映出（影像）；反射（聲、光、熱等）；顯示 substitutev.取代；（以）代替 assumev.假設(shè)；假定；認(rèn)為；假裝6、The two drivers wereinjured in the collision. A. fight B. accident C. critic D.crash【參考答案】D【出處】同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語試題【解釋】collisionn.抵觸；碰撞（或相撞）事故 fightn.斗爭；打架；打斗；搏斗 accidentn.意外；（交通）事故；意外遭遇；不測事件 critic n.評論家；反對者；批評者 crashn.崩潰；墜毀；撞擊；速成7、Visiting in a humidclimate will cause the travelers clothing to become saturated withsweat. A. stained B. heated C. drenched D. trapped【參考答案】C【出處】大學(xué)六級試題【釋義】saturatedadj.浸透；濕透；（溶液）飽和的；深的 stainedadj.(被血或污物)染污的；有瑕疵或污點的；(因罪行)敗壞名聲的；染色的 heatedadj.憤怒的；激烈的；十分激動的；（用加熱器）加熱了的 drenchedadj.濕透的；含太多液體的；充滿(液體)的 trapv.誘捕；設(shè)計誘陷；安防臭瓣；發(fā)射(泥鴿)8、In the heart of thecontinent of Antarctica it is almost as high as the summits of the Alps. A. tops B. trails C. apexes D. sites【參考答案】C【出處】2016版通用選讀第60課Why Antarctica Is Being Explored第8段【釋義】summitn.峰會；山頂；頂點；最高點 topn.頂；上衣；陀螺；上面 trailsn.小路；長長地拖垂后頭的東西；(流星等的)尾；衣裙 apexn.頂點；最高點 siten.網(wǎng)站；站點；現(xiàn)場；位置9、Now some scientistshave revised their way of thinking. A. rejected B. unclear C. amended D.distasteful【參考答案】C【出處】新視野大學(xué)英語3課文1-6單元sectionB原文【釋義】revise v.修訂；修正；校閱；再檢查 rejectv.拒絕；駁回；丟棄；不接受 unclear adj.不清楚的；不確定的；難以掌握的；不完全明白 amendv.改良；訂正；改變(行為等)；改過 distastefuladj.使人不愉快的；令人反感的；討厭的10、It has been arguedthat oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance ofscientific principles. A. foolish B. unplanned C.unavoidable D. wise 【參考答案】B【出處】2016版通用選讀第31課Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第8段【釋義】randomadj.隨機的 foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的；感到荒謬；出丑 unplannedadj.未計劃（或籌劃）的；意外的 unavoidableadj.無法避免的；難以預(yù)防的 wiseadj.充滿智慧的；明智的；英明的；明察善斷的SectionBDirections: There are some incompletesentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer onthe answer sheet.11、Our overseas branchoffice is _ to open in Dubai next month. A. advanced B. informed C. maintained D. scheduled【參考答案】D【出處】托業(yè)考試（TOEIC）模擬試題【釋義】advancev.提前；進步；促進；預(yù)付 informv.通知；通告；知會；了解 maintainv.維護；保持；堅持；撫養(yǎng) schedulev.安排；預(yù)定；為安排時間12、Dear, do send thechildren to bed. I cant _ their noise any longer. A. put up with B. put out C. put off D. putaway【參考答案】A【出處】專升本英語考前復(fù)習(xí)試題【釋義】put up withna. 忍??；忍耐 putoutv.撲滅；熄滅；放出；伸出 putoffna. 延期；辯解 putawayv.把收起來；儲存13、Sales promotion _those promotional activities other than advertising, personal selling, andpublicity. A. is consistedof B. consists of C. is composed from D. composes from【參考答案】B【出處】2016版通用選讀第52課Sales Promotion第1段【釋義】is consisted of被動語態(tài)，由組成的 consists ofv.由構(gòu)成；由組成；由組成14、These fuels_ heatwhen they burn. A. give up B. give off C. give away D. give in【參考答案】B【出處】2016版通用選讀第26課The Magic of Energy第13段【釋義】give upna.放棄；斷絕；投降；自首 give off na.放出；發(fā)出；釋放；散發(fā)出 give awayna.贈送；分發(fā)；放棄；露馬腳 give inna.讓步；屈服；投降；上交15、I believe in thesupreme worth of the individual and in his right _ life, liberty, and thepursuit of happiness. A. by B. to c. at D.over【參考答案】B【出處】2016版通用選讀第7課Our Family Creed第5段16、Wherever you go inthe world, try to show respect for the values of the country you are in, _ youdo not necessarily agree with them. A. whatever B. even if C.as if D. provided【參考答案】B【出處】2016版通用選讀第46課Cultural Taboos第6段【釋義】whateverpron.連接代詞無論；什么都；俚究竟什么 even ifna.即使也 as if仿佛；好像；儼然；似乎；就跟一樣 providedconj.如果；假如；在條件下17、Mainframe SoftwareCompany _ its clients complete satisfaction with all its products. A. requests B. admits C.agrees D.guarantees【參考答案】D【出處】托業(yè)考試（TOEIC）試題【釋義】這里要選擇謂語動詞。在空格之后是動詞的雙賓語its clients和complete satisfaction。選項當(dāng)中可以接直接賓語和間接賓語的只有g(shù)uarantee。guarantee+人+物“向某人保證某事”。(A)request“要求”和(B)admit“同意”只能接一個賓語。(C)agree“同意”。18、Organic chemistry is_ both in the analysis of oil and gas and in the study of the diagenesis of the plant and animal tissues in sediments. A. involved B. evolution C. revolved D. evolved【參考答案】A【出處】2016版通用選讀第31課Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第3段【釋義】be involved inna.被包入；被卷入漩渦；參與；涉及；介入19、Managers need tomonitor inflation _ so they can make good decisions. A. emergency B. trend C. pace D. schedule【參考答案】B【出處】2016版通用選讀第47課Managing In a Global Environment第10段【釋義】emergencyn.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況 trendn.趨勢；動向；趨向；動態(tài) pace n.步伐；節(jié)奏；步速；（移動的）速度 schedulen.日程安排；明細(xì)表；工作計劃20、He failed again inthe driving test. I dont know why _ hewas so nervous. A. in the earth B. on the earth C. in earth D. onearth【參考答案】D【出處】2016年中石油職稱英語考試模擬試題二【釋義】in the earth在泥土里；在地下；在地里 onthe earth在地球上 inearth在土壤中 on earthadv. 究竟，到底，固定搭配，為程度副詞。II. Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: There are some incompletesentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and markyour answer on the answer sheet.21、If you dont agreeto our plan, _.A. either theywill B.neither will theyC. so dont they D.so they wont neither【參考答案】B【解析】句意：如果你不同意我們的計劃，他們也不同意。表示某人也不怎么樣，用 neither/nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語。所以選B。22、He speaks English,but not _ his sister does.A. as well like B. so well as C. like good as D. asgood as【參考答案】B【出處】2011年中石油職稱英語考試真題【解析】句意：他會說英語，但不好他的姐姐說的好。23、You aresupposed _ everything ready by now.A. to get B.getting C. to have got D. having got 【參考答案】C【解析】句意：到目前為止你應(yīng)該把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。此題考動詞搭配。be supposed后要接不定式，即be supposed to do sth. 表示“應(yīng)該”。此句中“by now”表示動作應(yīng)已完成，所以不定式要用完成時態(tài)，故C為正確答案。24、The committeerecommends that the matter _ at the next meeting.A. be discussed B. may be discussedC. would bediscussed D. will bediscussed【參考答案】A【解析】recommends 出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，完整的為should be discussed ,should省略了。當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞為suggest,propose, advise, insist, order, demand, require, request, desire等表示“建議”、“命令”、“請求”和“要求”的動詞時，其后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”（在美國英語中 should省略）。25、The University ofMichigan，_in 1817, is located mAnn Arbor, Michigan. A. which was found B. which was foundedC. founding D.that was found【參考答案】B【解析】be founded成立；被建立；被發(fā)現(xiàn)26、Before _the envelope, please be sure you haveenclosed all of the documents listed in your orientation packet.A. sealing B. is sealed C. was sealed D.seal【參考答案】A【解析】考察分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)兩句相連時，如果兩句的主語相同，可以省略一個主語。但是動詞如果是主動式則改為現(xiàn)在分詞，若動詞如果是被動式，則保留過去分詞。本題原本應(yīng)該是Before you seal the envelope，但因為連接的兩句主詞都是you，所以將before you seal the envelope改為分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的beforesealing the envelope。27、To protect thecamera lens, be sure to reattach the lens cover _returning the camera to its case.A. when B.what C. whether D. why【參考答案】A28、You _ her in theoffice last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks.A. must haveseen B.cant have seenC. neednt haveseen D. might have seen【參考答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的完成式。整句意思：你上周五不可能在她辦公室看到她了，她出城已經(jīng)有兩個星期了。 must have done過去一定做了，cant have done過去不可能做了，neednt have done過去本不必做而做了，might have done過去可能做了。29、As a general rule, snakes _ unless offended.A. have notbitten B.do not biteC. will not bebiting D.are not biting【參考答案】B【解析】本題指的是通常狀態(tài)下，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：一般情況下蛇不會咬人，除非被冒犯。offendedv.冒犯; 得罪; 觸怒(offend的過去式和過去分詞 ); 使反感令人不適。30、I guess Jones didnthave a chance to win the election. _ thepeople in the city voted for his opponent.A. Most of all B. Almost all of C. Most all of D.Almost the whole of 【參考答案】B【出處】2016大綱模擬試題二第26題【解析】句意：我猜想瓊斯是不可能在選舉中獲勝了，幾乎所有的市民都投了他的對手的票。此題考查詞的搭配。most of all大多數(shù)；almost all of the people幾乎全部人們；C項搭配不正確；D項的whole一般不指代人。Section BDirections: In questions 31-40 eachsentence has four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B, C, and D. Choosethe one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make thesentence correct. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.31、One of the much discussing questions today has to do with whether or not theteaching of A B Creading should start in thekindergarten. D【參考答案】A。改為：much discussed questions32、When a severe ankle injury forced herself to give up reporting in 1926，MargaretMitchell A B Cbegan writing her novel Gone with the wind. D【參考答案】C。改為：her33、The bigger of all nine planets in the solar system is Jupiter. A B C D 【參考答案】A。改為：biggest34、There are vineyardsin California that product some of the best wine in the world. A B C D【參考答案】B。改為：produce35、Rapidly fallen oil prices caused OPEC ministers to meet and plan a strategy. A B C D【參考答案】B。【出處】2016大綱模擬試題二第37題【解析】改為：B 應(yīng)改為 falling36、It is a phenomenon known as temperature inversion what causes the worst smog in places A B Csuch as LosAngles. D【參考答案】B【出處】大綱模擬試題五第32題【解析】改為：B 應(yīng)改為 that。此題考查強調(diào)句型。本句為 It 引導(dǎo)的強調(diào)句型，后面應(yīng)用 that，而不是 what。37、New shopping mall is being planned for the residential area where new homes are being built A B Cat a rapid rate. D【參考答案】A【出處】2016大綱模擬試題五第37題【解析】A 應(yīng)改為 A new shopping。此題考查冠詞。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前必須有冠詞。38、The instructor hadgone over the problems many times before the students will take the final examination. A B C D【參考答案】D【解析】D改為took。主句為過去完成時，故before引導(dǎo)的從句為過去時。39、I dont know that you can recognize him from here, but the boy reading thenewspaper is Tom. A B C D【參考答案】A【解析】改為whether40、The test administrator ordered we not to open our books until he told us to do. A B C D【參考答案】B【解析】B改為us。III. Close TestDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. The weather often changes what people do and how they do it. It is very important in our everyday live. Meteorologists are scientists who try to predict the weather. 41do they find out this _42 _? For43 scientists tried to predict the weather by 44 it. This didnt work very well. Even if a man stands on a very high mountain, he can only see a small part of the weather. Then, in 1820, a German scientist 45 that scientists could draw a map of the way weather moves. The weather tomorrow is _ 46 _ today. It may move as 47 as 30 miles an hour. It may move 725 miles in 24 hour. _ 48 weather moves, the best way to predict 49 is to use maps. You can see a picture of the weather for large parts of the country on a map. Winter storms of rain and 50 will be 1,000 miles wide. Only on a map can meteorologists see a storm this big. In 1820，it was difficult to make such maps. Why was it difficult? The scientists needed weather reports to make the maps. It was not easy to get weather reports quickly. Today weather reports can be easily and quickly collected from everywhere.41、A. Why B. When C. Where D. How42、A. information B. news C. advice D. experience43、A. ever B. a short while C. a long time D. the first time44、A. listening to B. looking at C. believing in D. depending on45、A. insisted B. expected C. showed D. agreed46、A. far away from B. over there C. near here D. high up47、A. fast B. soon C. far D. slow48、A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though49、A. it B. this C. that D. one50、A. cloud B. steam C. snow D. water41.D【解析】上文已經(jīng)提到氣象學(xué)家，是研究天氣變化的科學(xué)家并試圖預(yù)測天氣，那么這句意思，按邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該談及預(yù)測方法。42. A【解析】句中的詞組find out意為“查出、找到”，選項中advice意為“建議”，experience意為“經(jīng)驗、體驗”，information意為“信息”。43. C【解析】a long time 很長時間；很長一段時間。44. B 【解析】 believe in意為“信仰”，depend on意為“依賴于”，look at意為“看”45. C【解析】show意為“說明、證明”，agree意為“同意、贊同”，insist意為“堅持”。此句意為： 1820年，德國一科學(xué)家證明可用天氣變化圖預(yù)測天氣。并沒有“同意”“堅持”的含義。46. A【解析】far away from意為“遠(yuǎn)離”，此句意為“明天的天氣狀況距離今天很遙遠(yuǎn)?！?7. A【解析】本句意思為：氣象變動速度很快，每小時“快”達30英里。由下句可知這里指的是速度。48. C【解析】這是一個表示原因的狀語從句。承接上下文，因為天氣不斷移動，所以最好的預(yù)測天氣的辦法是用圖來表明。49. A【解析】在表示時間、距離、天氣等時，代詞應(yīng)用“it”。50. C【解析】rain and snow雨雪IV. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the answer sheet.Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage: Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing. Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone (generated by photochemical reactions with hydrocarbons from vehicle exhaust) that exceed legally established limits. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissionsshort of a massive shift away from the private automobileis to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol. All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels whose molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline. These molecules bum more cleanly than gasoline, in part because they have fewer, if any, carbon-carbon bonds and the hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to generate ozone. The combustion of