常用統(tǒng)計學詞匯匯總.doc

Aacceptance region接受區(qū)域adjusted校正的allocation配置、布局alternative hypothesis備擇假設* analysis of variance方差分析* analysis of covariance協(xié)方差分析ANOCOVAAnalysis of covariance* ANOVAAnalysis of variancearithmetic mean算術平均值association關聯(lián)性* assumed mean假定平均值* asymmetric distribution非對稱分布autoregressive自回歸（的）averages平均量Bbar chart條線圖Bartletts test巴特利特檢驗* Bayes, -ian貝葉斯的、貝葉斯beta function貝塔函數between（間）內bias偏倚biased question有偏質問* binomial distribution二項分布binomial theorem二項定理bioassay生物鑒定法bivariate normal distribution二元正態(tài)分布blind test盲檢法Bonferronis inequalityBonferroni不等式bootstrap自助法Box-Cox transformationBox-Cox變換Ccanonical correlation典型相關case control study案例對照研究categorization分類categorize分類category類別causality因果關系central limit theorem中心極限定理Chebyshevs inequality切比雪夫不等式2-statistic2統(tǒng)計量2-test2檢驗classification分類cluster analysis聚類分析coding編碼coefficient of concordance一致性系數coefficient of determination可決系數cohort同輩common factors公共因子，公因數communality公因子方差、公共因子方差comparison比較component成分* conditional probability條件概率* confidence coefficient置信系數* confidence interval置信區(qū)間* confidence limits置信界限* confound, -ing混雜、混雜法* confounding design混雜設計* consumers price index消費物價指數consumers risk用方風險* contribution基值confirmatory確定的consistent, consistency一致（的）、一致性contingency table列聯(lián)表continuous distribution連續(xù)分布control（group）控制、控制（群）convergence in probability概率收斂convergence in law （distribution）依法則收斂（依分布收斂）correction校正、修正correction factor校正因子correction for continuity連續(xù)校正correlation相關correlation coefficient相關系數correlation ratio相關比correlogram 相關圖covariate共變向量covariation共變criterion variable基準變量critical region判別區(qū)域* cross-section橫截面* cross-tabulation交叉表* cumulative frequency累積頻率cumulative distribution function累積分布函數* cumulative relative frequency累積頻率curvilinear曲線（的）D* data數據* data analysis數據分析* degree of freedom自由度density密度density function密度函數* dependent variable應變數* descriptive statistics描述性統(tǒng)計deviate偏差deviation偏、偏差（cf. standard - , mean -）dichotomous question二分搜索法discriminant analysis判別分析discriminant function判別函數discrimination判別discrete distribution離散分布distribution分布D.K.（Dont Know）dose-response curve（relationship）用量反應曲線（關系）double blind test二重盲檢法* downward trend下降傾向drop out脫落例Durbin-Watson statistic（ratio）Durbin-Watson統(tǒng)計量（比）Eefficient, efficiency有效的、有效性* Engels coefficient恩格爾系數entropy熵epidemiology流行病學* error誤差error margin誤差幅度error of the first kind（type I error）第1類誤差error of the second kind（type II error）第2類誤差error term誤差項estimable可估的estimate估計量* estimation估計estimator估計量event事件exact probability test直接概率法* expectation期望* expected frequency期待度數experimental design試驗設計* explanatory variable說明變量exploratory探索的exponential distribution指數分布Fface sheetfactor因子* factor analysis因子分析* factor loadings因子輸入量（系數）factorial effects析因效應factorial experiment析因試驗fiducial probability置信概率filter, -ing濾子finite population有限總體Fisher information 費希爾信息* fitting擬合fixed-effect model固定效應模型follow-up study追跡研究force of mortality死力fractional factorial design分步實施計劃設計free-answer question自由回答法* frequency頻率* frequency distribution頻率分布F statistic（ratio, test）F 統(tǒng)計量（F 比、F 檢驗）GGauss, Gaussian高斯（的）* genetic algorithm遺傳算法geometric distribution幾何分布geometric mean幾何平均值goodness of fit擬合優(yōu)度Greco-Latin square正交拉丁方Hharmonic mean調和平均hazard function故障率函數heteroscedastic, -ity異方差（性）* histogram直方圖homoscedastic, -ity同方差（性）hypergeometric distribution超幾何分布hypothesis假說I* independence獨立* independent variable獨立變量infinite population無限總體input入力inspection檢查interaction相互作用intercept切片* interval estimation區(qū)間推定* interval scale間隔尺度interviewee被調査者interviewer調査員interviewing method面試調查法item項JJacknife刀切法KKaplan-Meier estimateKaplan-Meier估計* Kendalls rank correlation coefficients肯德爾等級相關系數Kullback-Leibler information number庫爾貝克-萊布勒信息函數* kurtosis峰度Llag時間滯后large sample大樣本Latin square拉丁方law of large numbers大數定律（strong -, weak- ： 強定律、弱定律）least significant difference, LSD.最低顯著性差異* least square最小二乘法* level of significance顯著水平life table生命表likelihood似然linear discriminant function線形判別函數local control局部控制logistic function邏輯斯蒂函數logit analysis（transformation）分對數分析（變換）log-linear model對數線性模型log-log對數log-normal distribution對數正態(tài)分布longitudinal經度的，縱的loss function損失函數MMahalanobis generalized distanceMahalanobis廣義距離mail survey郵送調査main effect主效應marginal邊緣（的）Markov, -ian馬爾科夫（的）mathematical statistics數理統(tǒng)計學* maximum最大（pl. maxima）maximuim likelihood estimate（estimation）最大似然估計（估計法）McNemars testMcNemar測試* mean平均（值）* mean deviation平均偏差mean effect平均效應* median中位數meta-analysis元分析* minimum最?。╬l. minima）missing value缺區(qū)值* mode眾數model, -ing模型（建模）moment矩moving average移動平均multicolinear, -ity多重共線（性）multidimensional scaling（MDS）多維換算multiple answer重復回答multiple choice多重選擇multiple comparison多重比較* multiple correlation coefficient多重相關系數* multiple regression多重回歸multi-stage sampling多階段抽樣* multivariate analysis多變量分析Multivariate analysis of variance多元方差分析multivariate normal distribution多變量正態(tài)分布*MANOVA Multivariate analysis of variance* multiway table多路表N* nm table 表* nominal scale額定尺度non-central無心nonparametric非參數的normal approximation正態(tài)近似* normal distribution正態(tài)分布normal equation正規(guī)方程null hypothesis原假設Oobservational error觀測誤差* observed frequency觀測頻率observed value觀測值OC（operating characteristic）curve作用特性曲線odds奇odds ratio奇數比one-sided單側1-way layout1 元布局法open-ended question可擴充解答法optimum allocation最佳分配法ordered classification順序化* ordinal scale序數尺度orthogonal polynomial正交多項式outlier邊際值output輸出、結果Ppaired comparison成對比較法panel survey固定樣本調查parameter系數partial confounding部分混雜（法）* partial correlation coefficient偏相關系數Pearsons product moment correlation coefficient皮爾遜矩相關系數percentile百分數periodic周期的periodogram 周期圖phi coefficient系數pie chart餅狀圖plot點圖* point estimation點估計* Poisson distribution泊松分布pooled variance estimate聯(lián)合方差估計* population總體population correlation coefficient總體相關系數* population mean總體平均值* population variance總體方差posterior probability（distribution）后驗概率（分布）power（function）冪（函數）pre-coding預編碼predicted value預測值* prediction預測predictive預測（的）presentation表示、表現(xiàn)（法）primary sampling unit第 1 次抽樣的單位principal component, - analysis主成分（分析）prior probability（distribution）先驗概率（分布）* probability概率* probability distribution概率分布probability proportionate sampling概率比例抽樣probit analysis概率單位分析process過程producers risk生產者風險projection pursuit投影尋蹤proportion比例proportional hazard model比例風險模型prospective study遠景調查Qquartile四分位（數）quartile deviation四分位偏差* quality質qualitative定性的qualitative data定性的數據* quantity量quantitative定量的、計量的quota system定額系統(tǒng)R* radar chart雷達圖* random隨機的random-effect model隨機效應模型randomization概率化、隨機化* randomness隨機性random number隨機數random sampling隨機抽樣random walk隨機游動* range范圍（區(qū)域）* rank秩* rank correlation coefficients等級相關系數ranking method秩評定法* rank-size rule秩規(guī)模規(guī)則rank test秩檢驗rating method比率法* ratio scale比率尺度* regression回歸* regression coefficient回歸系數regression diagnosis回歸診斷* regression equation（line）回歸方程（直線）* rejection region拒絕區(qū)域* relative frequency相對頻率relative risk相對風險reliability（coefficient）信賴性（系數）* residual殘差response curve（surface）相應曲線（曲面）retrospective study追溯調查risk風險risk factor風險因素robust, -ness穩(wěn)健的（性）* run取遍S* sample樣本* sample mean樣本均值* sample size樣本量（大?。? sample variance樣本方差* sampling抽樣sampling error抽樣誤差sampling interval抽樣間隔sampling unit抽樣單位* scales尺度* scattergram, scatter plot（diagram）點狀圖Scheffes testScheffe檢驗score得分seasonality季節(jié)性secondary sampling unit第 2 次單位抽樣serial correlation序列相關self-adminstration自管理semi-log半對數sigmoid擬 S 型、S 狀signal to noise ratioSN（信噪）比signed rank test帶符號的秩檢驗* significance, significant顯著（的）* significance probability顯著概率simple random sampling簡單隨機抽樣* simple regression簡單回歸single replication1 次重復size proportionate allocation比例布局法skewed斜的* skewness失真slope斜率spectral window譜窗spectrogram譜圖spectrum譜* Spearmans rank correlation coefficients斯皮爾曼等級相關系數* spurious correlation偽相關square平方* standard deviation, S.D.標準方差* standard error標準誤差* standard score標準得分start number起始編號* stationary平穩(wěn)的* statistic（for inference）統(tǒng)計量（統(tǒng)計推論的）statistical統(tǒng)計的statistically significant統(tǒng)計顯著的stem-and-leaf presentation莖葉表現(xiàn)stereotype陳腔濫調stochastic process隨機過程* stratification分層stratified sampling分層抽樣* stratum（pl. strata）層Student(s)學生（的）studentized range學生化范圍study研究sub-sampling二次抽樣sufficiency充分性sufficient statistic充分統(tǒng)計量supervisor管理者surviva