2018重慶中考英語(A卷)試卷答案解析.pdf

- 1 - 2018 重慶市初中學業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試試卷 評析 重慶市初中學業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試試卷 評析 一、總體評價一、總體評價 本次重慶中考英語測試卷難度適中，難度系數(shù)不大，有較好的區(qū)分度。試卷 緊扣教學大綱的要求， 著重考察了學生的基礎知識， 以及在掌握知識的同時對基 礎知識的應用。試卷著重考察了學生的初中所學的重點短語和語法，沒有偏題。 試卷總體不難， 但是從學生角度反應出試題具有一定的迷惑性， 要求學生能夠排 除干擾因素，并注意知識細節(jié)。 1、單項選擇 本次中考考察點依舊為詞性和語法的考點，從 21-35 題考點依次為冠詞，介 詞，名詞，代詞，形容詞，數(shù)詞，非謂，副詞，動詞時態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞，連詞，祈 使句，感嘆句，被動語態(tài)，賓語從句。題型難度總的來說為中等，都是平時訓練 過的知識點。沒有偏題，陷阱題。 2、完形填空 （1）注重對實詞的考查,特別是對動詞、動詞短語、名詞、形容詞、副詞等的考 查； （2）注重在具體的語境中考查詞語(特別是名詞、形容詞)的用法; （3）對連詞進行考查考查考生對行文邏輯的掌握及對關聯(lián)詞的正確運用。 3、閱讀理解 （1）考查材料的主旨和總結能力，此類題大多數(shù)針對段落的主體標題、目的。 （2）考查事實和細節(jié)。 （3）根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞的含義的能力。 （4）考查推斷作者態(tài)度和意圖的能力。 4、短文填空 考查學生對文章主旨，內(nèi)容的把握能力；基礎知識，固定詞組的掌握；語法 類知識的運用推敲；應試能力的應對方法。 5、書面表達 中考英語書面表達試題屬綜合運用型的試題， 考查學生對英語語言基本知識 的運用程度，是整套英語試題的“壓軸題” 。 - 2 - 重慶市重慶市 2018 年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試 英語試題（A 卷） （全卷共九個大題滿分：150 分考試時間：120 分鐘） 注意事項： 1、試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。 2、作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。 3、考試結束，由監(jiān)考人員持試題和答題卡一并收回。 第卷（95 分） .聽力測試。 （共 30 分） 略。 .單項選擇。 （每小題 1 分，共 15 分） 從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡對 應題目的答案標號涂黑。 21. I hadegg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. aB. anC. theD. / 答案：B 【解析】考察冠詞，一個雞蛋表示泛指意義，egg 以元音音素/e/開頭， 用不定冠詞 an。 22. I always play basketabll to relax myselfSaturdays. A. onB. inC. atD. by 答案：A 【解析】考察介詞，在星期六，具體的一天用介詞 on。 23. -I have a bad cold. -Sorry to hear that. Youd better go to see aat onece. A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer 答案：A 【解析】考察名詞，根據(jù)前文句意“我感冒了?！蓖茰y后文應為“你最好 馬上去看醫(yī)生?！眃octor “醫(yī)生” cook “廚師” writer “作家”farmer “農(nóng)民” 24. Im surprised at the new look ofhometown. A. IB. meC. myD. mine 答案：C 【解析】考察代詞，名詞 hometown（家鄉(xiāng)）前應該用形容詞性物主代 詞 my。句意：“對于家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌我感到很驚訝?！?25. The show was sothat I couldnt stop laughing. A.sadB. terribleC. funnyD. serious 答案：C 【解析】考察形容詞，根據(jù)句意“這個節(jié)目太以至于我笑得停不下 來”推測此處應該用 funny “搞笑的”。 sad“悲傷的”terrible“糟糕的”serious“嚴肅的” 26.Visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of 答案：D 【解析】考察數(shù)詞，thousands of 數(shù)詞的固定用法，表示“成千上萬的” 27. It was raining. My father asked mea raincoat. A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take 答案：D 【解析】考察非謂語動詞，“我的父親叫我?guī)О褌??！苯心橙巳プ瞿呈拢?ask sb to do sth。 28. I cant hear the teacherwith so much noise outside. A. clearlyB. alowlyD. warmlyD. bravely 答案：A 【解析】考察副詞，根據(jù)“外面的噪音太多了”可推測此處應為“我不能 - 3 - 清楚聽見老師的聲音”clearly “清楚地” 29. They dont live here any longer. Theyto Chengdu last month. A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving 答案：B 【解析】考察時態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語 last month （上個與）此句應用過 去時態(tài)，動詞應用過去式 moved。 30. -Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? -No, you, my dear.Youre free to make your own decision. A. shouldntB. mustntC. needntD. cant 答案：C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞 must 的否定用法。Must 表否定有兩種形式：1. 當表示“禁止”時用 mustnt;2.當表示“不必，不需”時用 neednt 或者 dont have to。 根據(jù)句意應該是表示不必、不需的意思，故選 C。 31. Its hard for us to say goodbyewe have so many happy days to remember. A. soB. becauseC. althoughD. until 答案：B【解析】考查連詞，根據(jù)句意“說再見對我們來說太難了，因為我們有 太多快樂的的日子去記憶?！盉 選項是因為的意思，故選 B。 32.Me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise. A. GiveB. GivingC. GivesD.To give 答案：A【解析】考查祈使句，動詞用原型，故選 A。 33. _special class we had today!We learned about kung fu. A. HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a 答案： D【解析】考查 what 和 how 引導的感嘆句結構。What 引導的感嘆句結 構：what+a/an+(形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+其它成分和 what+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名 詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+其它成分； how 引導的感嘆句一般用于修飾形容詞和副詞： how+形容詞（副詞）+其它成分。根據(jù)題干故選 D。 34.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _in China.Im sure it will be a great success. A.holdB.will holdC.were heldD.will be held 答案： D【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結構為“will+be 動詞+動詞的過 去分詞形式”，故選 D。 35.-Excuse me! Do you know_? -Its two kilometers away from here. A.where is the supermarketB.when does the supermarket open C.where the supermarket isD.when the supermarket opens 答案： C 【解析】考查賓語從句，賓語從句中要使用陳述句語序，故排除 A、 B 選項， 再根據(jù)答句的句意“它距離這里 2 千米”可知是問地點， 所以愛出 D 選項， 故選 C。 . 完形填空。 （每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi) 的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。 Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took _36_ lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. _37_ thought , ” I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dreaming room. _38_the leader - 4 - appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thons hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too _39_to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged to show her dance. “All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her.” Im sorry , in my mind youre not good enough! ” on hearing this , Lily _40_out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and _41_her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out _42_the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply , ” I tell this _43_every student.” “You ve ruined my life!” she shouted angrily. The leader went on. “I remember your present of _44_and how the thons had hurt your fingers but you carried on heavily. It was a pity that you didnt take dancing like that and stopped trying so _45_.so you are still not good enough for dancing!” 本文主要講了 Lily 在想成為一個舞者的路上，與一個有名的舞蹈團領導者之間 發(fā)生的故事。 36.答案：C 【解析】 考查動詞詞義辨析， Asinging 唱歌 B reading 閱讀 C dancing 跳舞 D dreaming 做夢；因為 Lily 夢想做一個舞者,她上舞蹈課,所以選 C 37.答案： B【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析，Ahe 他 B she 她 C they 他們 D we 我 們；因為是 Lily 想，Lily 是女生的第三人稱，所以是 B 38.答案： A【解析】考查時間狀語從句的引導詞，Awhen 當?shù)臅r候 B since 從以后 C before 在之前 D Unless 除非；根據(jù)原文可以知道選 A 39.答案： C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析，Aweak 虛弱的 B bored 疲倦的 C excited 興奮的 D tired 累的；根據(jù)原文可以知道選 C，她太激動而沒有感覺到 疼 40.答案： B【解析】考查動詞詞義分析，Aworked 工作 B ran 跑 C found 發(fā)現(xiàn) D looked 看；根據(jù)原文可以知道選 B，她跑出去了 41. 答案： D【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析，Agot on 上車 B went on 繼續(xù) C picked up 挑選 D give up 放棄；根據(jù)原文可以知道她失去了信心放棄了她的夢 想，所以選 D 42.答案： A【解析】考查賓語從句的引導詞，Awhy 為什么 B how 怎樣 C who 誰 D what 什么； 根據(jù)原文可以知道 Lily 決定找到為什么那個領導者說她不夠好 的原因，所以選 A 43.答案： D【解析】考查關于 tell 的固定搭配，tell sth. to sb.,所以選 D 44.答案： C【解析】考查原詞復現(xiàn)，由前文可以知道 Lily 送給那個領導者禮物， 所以選 C 45. 答案：B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析，A happily 開地心 B easily 輕易地 C luckily 幸運地 D safely 安全地；根據(jù)原文可以知道選 B .閱讀理解。 （每小題 2 分,共 30 分） 閱讀下列材料,從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目 的答案標號 涂黑。 A When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my - 5 - grandfathers truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought, “Grandpa doesnt have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better. “I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angela, thats the prettiest truck Ive ever seen! I love it!” Sometimes adults(成年人)don t stop to see things through children s eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way. 46.At the age of，Angela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue. A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven 答案： A【解析】 從文中第一段 “When I was four, I painted the truck white and blue all over. ”看出， 當四歲時， Angela 把她祖父的卡車畫成白色和藍色。 47.Angela found some paint and a brush. A. in the truckB. outside the houseC. in the kitchenD outside the park 答案： C 【解析】 從文中第一段 “I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father.”得知。 48.Angelas grandfatherwhen he saw her paintings. A. was worriedB. shouted angrilyC. became sadD. laughed loudly 答案： D【解析】第一段“However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly,”看出，當她的祖父看到她的畫時，笑得很開心。 B Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium(鈣),which is necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong. 51It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “no pains, no gains.” Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 49. When its, you can get Vitamin D in your garden. A. sunnyB. cloudyC. snowyD. rainy - 6 - 答案：A 【解析】 答案出現(xiàn)在文中第二段“Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”意為“除此之 外，當你在你自己的花園里，你能感覺到溫暖的陽光，這就意味之你得到了維他 命 D，故選 sunny，陽光的。 50.According to the passage,is one of the gardening activities. A. watching TVB. watering Flowers C. walking dogD. playing with phones 答案：B 【解析】 根據(jù)選項， 定位至第二段“Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. ”可知，我們應該選擇 “ watering flowers，澆花”。 51. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3? A. Gardening will be good for your bones. B. Gardening may help people to feel happy. C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors. 答案： C【解析】 根據(jù)第三段下文意思，主要是介紹 Gardening 對孩子們的好 處。 52.The best title of the passage may be “”. A. OutdoorActivitiesB. Advantages of Gardening C. Healthy Eating HabitsD. Relationships with Neighbors 答案： B【解析】 根據(jù)第一段和最后一段以及三、四自然段的第一句，即段落 主旨句，可以看出文章主旨為 Advantages of Gardening，園藝的好處。 C Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵 素)that eats plastics(塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution. The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics. The researchers made the discovery( 發(fā)現(xiàn)) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸).It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better. John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it. “ He went on.“ The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.” The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大 量 的 ). Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. - 7 - However, there is still a long way to go,“ John McGeehan added. 53.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemof pollution. A. airB. waterC. lightD. plastic 答案： D【解析】 文中第一段第一句“the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素)that eats plastics”得知。 54.The underlined phrase “break down“ in the passage probably means“” in Chinese. A.實驗B. 生產(chǎn)C.發(fā)明D.分解 答案： D【解析】 根據(jù)上下文分析，此處應該是分解的意思 55.Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics. A. in BritainB. in the USC. in JapanD. in China 答案： C【解析】 文中第三段第一句話“The researchers made the discovery( 發(fā) 現(xiàn)) while examiningstructure of a natural enzyme in Japan.”得知。 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzymes B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water. C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one. D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animal. 答案： A【解析】選項 B 偷換主語，根據(jù)第二段“PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water.”應該是 PET 會造成大面積土 地水的污染。選項 C, 根據(jù)第四段第三句話“Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the natural one.”得知，C 項錯誤。 選項 D， 文中只說明 Improved enzyme is not harmful to humans and animal. 并未點明說 The natural enzyme 的情況。故不選該項。 D A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness. Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(難民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20, 000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopias Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years. When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company(公司)called 734, which is a part of his program. The company has helped more than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said.“I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be - 8 - home, but die on the way.” Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net(網(wǎng))for a refugee. They can fish for themselves. Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D. C.She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so its a win-win on both sides. 57.Kher left his home when he was three years old because. A. his parents opened a storeB. his village was burnt in the war C. he had to move to the USD. he lost his home in an earthquake 答案： B【解析】 根據(jù)文中第二段“When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again.”得知。 58.Kher helps the refugees by. A. making fishing netsB. offering coffee to them C. starting a programD. sending them back home 答案： C 【解析】 根據(jù)第三段“While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees.”得知。 59. C. coffee from Megan Murphys store tastes delicious D. Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella 答案： B【解析】 60. The writer wrote the passage to. Asell 734 coffee and make moneyB. show his love of 734 coffee C. teach refugees to fish for themselvesD. introduce Khers program 答案： D【解析】A 項是錯誤的，賣咖啡的目的是幫助孩子們?nèi)ド蠈W；B,C 項 并不符合文意。 V.口語運用。(每小 1 分,共 5 分 令,閱讀下面對話,從方框內(nèi) 7 個選項中選擇5 個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?并把答題 卡上對應的題目的答案標號涂黑。 A: Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. 61 B: Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight? A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left. B: Thato great！62 A:At 7:30. A. When will it start? B. You can book it on our website C. What can I do for you? D. Enjoy yoursel. E. Where can I get the ticket? F. ThAnk you Kor your h G. Its wonderful - 9 - B: How long will it last? A: It will Last about two hours. B: Sounds great. Can I book(預定) one ticket now? A: Yes. 63 B: Well, but how can I do it? A: Just go to our website, fill in your information, choose a seat and pay online. B: Sounds easy. 64 A:At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts. B:65 A: Youre welcome. 答案：CABEF 第卷（共第卷（共 55 分） 分） . 任務型閱讀。 （任務型閱讀。 （66-68 題，每小題題，每小題 2 分，分，69 小題小題 3 分，共分，共 9 分）分） 閱讀下文并回答問題。 A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history（聊天記錄）on Wechat. 20:45 Visian: Hi, everybody! Anything to share today? 20:49 Sunny: Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening. When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan. We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 as a tip（小費）for his service（服務）. To our surprise, he returned the change! Peace: Really? How kind he is! 20:53 Stone: SunnyIts different from that of the US. I worked in a restaurant in my free time. I accepted tips. Well, something interesting happened to me this morning. 20:55 Stone: I couldnt find the bus stop. I came up to a man who was walking near me and abowed him the bus number. He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. I wanted to give him a hug（擁抱）to show thanks, but he just said goodbye and walked away. I couldnt believe that he had taken to much trouble for a stranger（陌生人） ！ Cynihis: Is seems that Chinese people dont usually hug. Stone: I guess so. Its really unforgettable! 21:02 I agree. The Chinese people I have met these days are all no friendly, polite and helpful. We will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure. 66. How much was Sunnys bill? _ _ 66 270 yuan./ It was 270 yuan. - 10 - 解析：20：49 由 Sunny 的回答第四句可知，總費用是 270 yuan. 67. Did Stone find the bus stop in the end? _ _ 67. Yes, he(she) did. 解析：根據(jù) 20：55 Stone 的回復內(nèi)容的第四句“finally got to the bus stop.”可 知，Stone 最終找到車站。 68 What are the group of students mainly talking about? _ _ 68. Experiences in China./ Unforgettable things and people./ Different cultures. 解析： 根據(jù)全文大意可知， 主要在講美國人在中國就餐被拒收小費和被給予幫助 卻沒有擁抱的事情，反應了中美文化的差異。 69. Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not? _ _ 69 Yes, I think so. Because its a way to show thanks for the waiters service. No, I dont think so. Because we dont give or accept tips for service in China. / Because he （she） has paid for the meal.