口譯筆譯分類詞匯(02)--外經(jīng)貿(mào)類詞匯.doc

口譯筆譯分類詞匯（02）-外經(jīng)貿(mào)類詞匯 中山大學 09323366 張雪整理澳新緊密經(jīng)濟關系協(xié)定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement擺脫亞洲金融危機的影響shake off the impact of the financial crisis 幫助人才脫穎而出help excellent talents find way to distinction備件spare parts部長級會議ministerial meeting采取積極財政政策 proactive fiscal policy出口創(chuàng)匯型/外向型產(chǎn)業(yè)export-oriented industry垂直兼并vertical merger倒爺profiteer抵免offset東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area東南亞國家聯(lián)盟ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations對外項目承包foreign project contracting反傾銷措施anti-dumping measures against 防偽標志anti-fake label放松銀根ease monetary policy非配額產(chǎn)品quota-free products非生產(chǎn)性投資investment in non-productive projects風險管理/評估risk management/ assessment風險基金venture capital風險準備金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk崗位培訓on-the-job training港元的聯(lián)系匯率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar搞活國有大中型企業(yè)revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises工程項目engineering project工業(yè)增加值industrial added value公正合理equitable and rational固定資產(chǎn)投資investment in the fixed assets廣開就業(yè)門路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment規(guī)模經(jīng)濟scale economy/ economies of scale國合企業(yè)（即國有合作社）state-owned cooperatives國際清算international settlement國際收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment國際收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment國家補貼public subsidies國家鼓勵項目projects listed as encouraged by the state國家科技創(chuàng)新體系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System國家現(xiàn)匯結存state foreign exchange reserves合理引導消費guide rational consumption橫向兼并horizontal merger壞帳、呆帳、死帳bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan貨幣市場money market機構臃腫overstaffing in (government) organizations機構重疊organizational overlapping技工貿(mào)結合的科技型企業(yè)scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development季節(jié)性調價seasonal price adjustments既成事實established/accomplished facts減免債務reduce and cancel debts建材building materials進口環(huán)節(jié)稅import linkage tax經(jīng)常項目current account經(jīng)常性的財政收入regular revenues竟價投標competitive bidding就業(yè)前培訓pre-job training控股公司holding company垃圾融資junk financing勞動密集性企業(yè)labor-intensive enterprises勞務合作labor service cooperation累計實現(xiàn)順差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus利改稅substitution of tax payment for profit delivery流動人口floating population龍頭產(chǎn)品lagship product亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises慢性蕭條chronic depression農(nóng)業(yè)技術合作ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation盤活存量資產(chǎn)revitalize stock assets配件accessories皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development瓶頸制約“bottleneck”restrictions企業(yè)的自我約束機制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises企業(yè)技術改造technological updating of enterprises企業(yè)虧損補貼subsidies to cover enterprise losses企業(yè)所得稅corporate income tax千年問題、千年蟲millennium bug搶得先機take the preemptive opportunities清理、修訂screen and modify求同存異overcome differences and seek common ground商住和公益設施建設commercial, residential and public utility construction申報制度reporting system; income declaration system 實行股份制enforce stockholding system實行國民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts市場準人的行政管理措施AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access適銷對路的產(chǎn)品readily marketable products雙重軌制two-tier system / double-track system水利water conservation所有制形式forms of ownership 貪圖安逸crave comfort and pleasure通貨緊縮deflation通貨膨脹inflation同步增長increase in the same pace 外援方式modality of foreign aid 無氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator無紙交易paperless transaction現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度modern corporate system消費膨脹inflated consumption協(xié)議投標negotiated bidding信息化informationize形成統(tǒng)一、開放和競爭有序的市場establish an unified, open market with orderly competition亞歐會議ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting亞太法定計量論壇APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum亞太工商咨詢理事會ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council亞太計量程序APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program亞太經(jīng)合組織部長級會議AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟領導人會議AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting亞太經(jīng)濟合作組織APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亞太能源研究中心APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center亞太商業(yè)論壇ABF：APEC Business Forum亞太商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network亞太實驗室認可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation亞太通訊與數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System亞太信息基礎設施APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure亞太中小企業(yè)技術交流與培訓中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises亞洲開發(fā)銀行ADB: Asian Development Bank以試點的形式實行外貿(mào)權自動登記制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis 營業(yè)稅turnover tax在鞏固公有制主體地位的同時,促進多種所有制經(jīng)濟共同發(fā)展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership債轉股debt-to-equity swap中華人民共和國保護臺灣同胞投資實施條例Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan中介服務組織intermediary service organization注入新的生機與活力bring new vigor and vitality into轉化經(jīng)營機制change the method of operation資本項目capital account自1999年1月1日起實行come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999自由浮動匯率free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate自主經(jīng)營,自負盈虧responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses走上良性發(fā)展的軌道going on the track of sound progressshipping service company船務公司generic products非商標(非專利)產(chǎn)品prudent monetary policy穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策 deficit spending超前消費run on banks(到銀行)擠兌 domestic support to agriculture對農(nóng)業(yè)的國內支持 special bonds特種債券economy of abundance富裕經(jīng)濟Animal-based protein動物源性蛋白dual purpose exports軍民兩用品出口dual-use goods and technology軍民兩用產(chǎn)品和技術NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū) global quota全球配額grandfather clause祖父條款 Animal-derived food動物源食品 EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部門提前自愿自由化TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)貿(mào)易和投資自由化和便利化 常見縮略：C&F(cost&freight)成本加運費價T/T(telegraphic transfer)電匯D/P(document against payment)付款交單D/A (document against acceptance)承兌交單C.O (certificate of origin)一般原產(chǎn)地證G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)紙箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、個、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight)重量G.W.(gross weight)毛重N.W.(net